• 농촌계획
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2018

In countries and regions population plays an important role. Recently the importance of population migration increased as population growth slowed. Researches on population migration are mainly focused on the analysis of the population movement factors and the regional structure analysis using the network analysis method. Analysis of regional structure through population movement is not enough to explain the phenomenon of migration of small cities and rural regions. In this study, to overcome the limit of previous studies the characteristics of the population movement rate according to the size of the population were analyzed. Also network analysis using the population movement OD (Origin and Destination) and population movement rate OD were conducted and the results of them were compared. As the results of analysis by the regional population scale, the population movement by population size showed a big difference in the areas with more than 100 thousand people and less than 100 thousand people. Migration to the outside of the province was the most frequent in regions with 30,000~50,000 people. The population migration rate network analysis result showed that the new area with large population inflow capacity was identified, which could not be found in the population movement network analysis because population movement number is small. The population movement rate irate is expected to be used to identify the central regions of the province and to analyze the difference in resident attractiveness.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2013

Two surveys were conducted in January 2006 and September 2007 with multibeam echosounder to investigate the dune shape, migration rate, and bedload transport rate using dune-tracking method on an offshore sand ridge at southern Gyeonggi Bay. The migration rates of dunes range from 1.8 $myr^{-1}$) to 56.0 $myr^{-1}$), at the upper northwestern side of sand ridge towards the southwest direction and from the center of the sand ridge towards the northeast direction respectively. Large (i.e. length 10-100 m) dunes show faster migration (0.3-23.4 $myr^{-1}$) ) than very large (i.e. length > 100 m) dunes because larger dunes have required a larger volume of sediments to be displaced. The decreases in dimensions and migration rates of dunes from the center of sand ridge to the lower part of southeastern side on the sand ridge can be ascribed to the decrease of sandy sediments availability, tidal currents with depth, and the coarsening of surface sediments from the crest of the sand ridge to the trough. Bedload transport rates on the basis of migration rates and dune dimensions decrease from 74.5 $m^2yr^{-1}$) at C transect to 35.6 $m^2yr^{-1}$) at R-02 transect.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.517-541
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• 2019

OECD (2015)과 UN (2017)에 따르면 한국은 입국의 나라로 분류되고 있다. 입국의 나라는 순이동(net migration)이 양으로 유지된다는 것을 뜻하며, 동시에 국제이동이 인구증가에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 높음을 의미한다. 통계청 (2011)은 이전 추계와는 달리 인구이동요인을 고려한 Wilson (2010)모형을 기반으로 성별 및 입 출국을 구분하여 모수가 15개 이상인 모형을 이용하였다. 그리고 5년 뒤 2016년 추계에서는 최근 5년간의 내국인 순이동률 평균치와 외국인 정부정책을 반영한 값을 가정하였다. 하지만 이 두 결과 모두 국제이동이 보수적으로 추정되어 입국의 나라로 추정하는 OECD, UN의 분류와는 다른 결과를 제공한다. 따라서 본 연구는 입국, 출국 그리고 순이동의 국제이동추이가 선형이 아닌 비선형임을 착안하여 우리나라 2000-2017년 국제이동 자료에 함수적 자료모형을 활용한 비모수 모형 (Hyndman과 Ullah (2007)이 제안한 FDM, Hyndman 등 (2013)가 제안한 Coherent FDM)을 적용하여 확률론적 추계방식으로 향후 추이를 예측하였다. 분석결과 입국률은 2018년 인구천명당 1.098명(남자), 1.026명(여자), 2025년 1.228명(남자), 1.152명(여자) 그리고 출국률은 2018년 인구천명당 0.907명(남자), 0.879명(여자), 2025년 0.987명(남자), 0.959명(여자)으로 나타났다. 따라서 순이동률은 인구천명당 2018년 0.191명(남자), 0.148명(여자), 2025년 0.241명(남자), 0.192명(여자)으로 증가하는 결과가 도출되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.310-321
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• 2021

지역 간 인구이동요인은 개인의 라이프코스에 기인하여 세대별·연령별로 차이가 존재하므로 지역경제성장이 인구이동에 미치는 영향도 연령별로 다를 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 지역경제성장의 변화가 지역 간 인구이동에 미치는 영향을 연령별로 구분하여 실증 분석하였다. 분석결과를 요약하자면, 첫째, 연령층과 상관없이 지역의 경제성장률과 일자리 증가율의 상승은 순이동률을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청년층은 중장년층에 비해 지역경제성장률과 일자리 증가율이 순이동률에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 25-29세 연령층은 개인소득수준, 40-64세 중장년층은 지가변동수준의 지역 간 격차가 순이동률에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 볼 때, 지역 간 인구이동에서 지역경제성장은 여전히 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 특히 청년층에게 영향력이 큰 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.590-609
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 연령별 인구이동의 구조와 공간적 패턴에 대한 이해를 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 탐색적 공간 데이터 분석(Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis: ESDA) 기법들을 제시하는데 있다. ESDA 기법의 하나로 지역의 연령별 이동성향과 이동구조를 파악하기 위한 도구로 인구이동 피라미드를 고안하였다. 인구이동 피라미드는 연령별 전입, 전출, 순이동 정보를 이용하여 작성되는 그래픽 도구이다. 또한 연령별 인구이동의 공간적 패턴을 파악하기 위하여 다양한 국지적 연관성 측정 지표인 Local Moran's $I_i$, Getis-Ord's ${G_i}^*$와 이를 응용한 AMOEBA 기법을 이용하였다. 사례 분석 결과, 제시한 ESDA 기법들을 이용하여 연령별 인구이동 구조, 연령별 이동의 연관성, 연령별 순이동률의 공간 군집 패턴 등을 확인할 수 있었으며, 연령별 공간 군집 사이의 상응관계를 탐색할 수 있었다. 이러한 정보는 인구이동 현상에 대한 상세한 이해뿐만 아니라 인구이동을 유발하는 지역의 특성을 유추하는데 도움을 준다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.406-419
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• 2018

In planning public service systems such as waterworks, the design population is very important factor. Owing to the limitations of the indirect method, two new models, which take into consideration urban characteristics, were developed to accurately predict external migration rate (EMR), which is an essential component in estimating reliably the design population. The root mean square error (RMSE) between the model values and observed values were 10.12 and 15.58 for the metropolitan cities and counties respectively and were lower compared to RMSE values of 27.31 and 28.79 obtained by the indirect method. Thus, the developed models provide a more accurate estimate of EMR than the indirect method. In addition, the major influencing factors for external migration in counties were development type, ageing index, number of businesses. On the other hand, the major influencing migration factors for cities were project scale, distance to city center, manufacturing size, population growth rate and residential environment. Future medium and long-term studies would be done to identify emerging trends to appropriately inform policy making.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.359-370
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• 2024

The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the migration of fine granular materials into overlying layers under cyclic loading using a modified large-scale triaxial system as a physical model test. Samples prepared for the modified large-scale triaxial system comprised a 60 mm thick gravel layer overlying a 120 mm thick subgrade layer, which could be either tailings or railway sand. A quantitative analysis of the migration of fine granular materials was based on the mass percentage and grain size of migrated materials collected in the gravel. In addition, the cyclic characteristics, i.e., accumulated axial strain and excess pore water pressure, were evaluated. As a result, the total migration rate of the railway sand sample was found to be small. However, the total migration rate of the sample containing tailings in the subgrade layer was much higher than that of the railway sand sample. In addition, the migration analysis revealed that finer tailings particles tended to be migrated into the upper gravel layer easier than coarser tailings particles under cyclic loading. This could be involved in significant increases in excess pore water pressure at the last cycles of the physical model test.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 Proceeding
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• pp.80-83
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• 2003

A Genetic algorithm is a searching algorithm that based on the law of the survival of the fittest. Multi-population Genetic Algorithms are a modified form of genetic algorithm. Therefore, experience with fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm has proven to be that a combination of them can efficiently make up for their own deficiency. The Multi-population Genetic Algorithms independently evolve subpopulations. In this paper, we suggest a new coding method that independently evolves subpopulations using the fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy logic controller has applied two fuzzy logic controllers that are implemented to adaptively adjust the crossover rate and mutation rate during the optimization process. The migration scheme in the multi-population genetic algorithms using fuzzy logic controllers is tested for a function optimization problem, and compared with other group migration schemes, therefore the groups migration scheme is then performed. The results demonstrate that the migration scheme in the multi-population genetic algorithms using fuzzy logic controller has a much better performance.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2002

This study was carried out to investigate the transfer rate of I-menthol constituent into cigarette case and delivery rate to cigarette smoke. Test sample was used a light-type standard brand cigarette made in Korea. I-Menthol contents was measured according to A.O.A.C(1990) method by G.C and smoking conditions was a puff volume of 35$m\ell$ and 2.0s duration, taken once per minute to filter tipping paper plus 3mmwith 20 cigarettes. Migration rate of menthol into cigarette case had an interrelation with triacetin contents into filter and 6% triacetin level was most suitable. I-Menthol transferred to filter part from tobacco sheet by 20.2% in one month after cigarette manufacture, and the transfer was continued subsequently. Maximum menthol transfer in five months was 4.1% to foils and other packing materials and the loss outside of cigarette pack was also 3.9% below. The migration balance of menthol into cigarette pack and the delivery to cigarette smoke were the optimum condition when menthol was added at the ration of 30% in filter to 70% in the other parts into cigarette.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.728-734
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• 2017

After being subjected to different cooking methods, small black beans (Rhynchosia nulubilis) were investigated in order to assess the effects of the retained bioactive compounds. Using uncooked, pan broiled, boiled, steamed, and pressure cooked beans, the inhibitory effects of MCF-7 cell migration were evaluated at protein concentrations of 40, 160, and $640{\mu}m/mL$, using the Boyden's chamber assay. All protein concentrations (40, 160, and $640{\mu}m/mL$) of pan broiled beans showed significant reduction (59.83, 32.48, and 21.37%, respectively) in the rate of cell migration to the lower chambers (p-value less than 0.001). Estimated cell migration rates correlated to the exponential decay between experimentally measured cell migration rates and converted samples. The range of estimated cell migration rate for each 100 mg/mL of cooked sample was as follows: pan broiled (21.16%), boiled (22.48%), steamed (22.48%), pressure cooked (29.52%), and uncooked (35.03%) beans. Our study indicated that selective modifications of cooking methods for small black beans, such as pan broiling, ameliorated the inhibitory effects of MCF-7 cell migration. This suggests that optimized cooking methods increase the nutritional contents of the cooked food.