• Title/Summary/Keyword: in-circuit test

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Compact Active Integrated Antenna with Rectagular Ring Structure for UHF RFID Reader (UHF RFID Reader용 사각 환형 소형 능동 안테나)

  • Yun, Gi-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.3 s.118
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, active integrated antenna with left hand circular polarization(LHCP) for a transmitter of UHF RFID reader has been described. A novel rectangular ring patch as a radiator of the active antenna is proposed for easier impedance matching, smaller patch size, and LHCP characteristics. An amplification circuit is placed in the opening area of the radiator and is combined with it to work as oscillating circuit around 915 MHz. From the test results, impedance bandwidth of 29 MHz, 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 20 MHz, 3 dB beamwidth of 85 degree, and effective radiation power of 8.8 dBm have been obtained.

Analysis on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics Dependent on Air-Gap in a Flux-Lock Type SFCL with parallel connection of two coils (병렬연결된 두 코일을 가진 자속구속형 초전도 전류제한기의 공극유무에 따른 전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2009
  • Air-gap was introduced to suppress the saturation of the iron core comprising the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with parallel connection of two coils. However, the air-gap makes the impedance of this SFCL decreased and can result in unusefulness of the SFCL. To analyze the current limiting characteristics of the SFCL with the air-gap, the experimental circuit for short-circuit test was constructed. Through the comparison with the current limiting characteristics of the SFCL without air-gap, the merit and the demerit of the flux-lock type SFCL with the air-gap were discussed.

Development of gear type grease lubricator by rapid prototyping (쾌속조형기에 의한 기어식 주유장치의 개발)

  • Wang, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2014
  • An automatic grease lubricator provides an adequate amount of fresh grease constantly to any type of rotating machine to minimize friction heat and reduce friction loss. This study seeks to develop an automatic grease lubricator by means of rapid prototyping with a gear-driven mechanism and a controlled operation time. The ultimate design is to lubricate an adequate amount of grease by a simple dip-switch clicking mechanism according to an advanced set cycle. The backlash of the gear was minimized to increase the power, and to increase the power of the mechanism, the binding frequency and the thickness of the coil were changed. To control the rotation cycles of the main shaft according to certain set numbers, different resistances and chips were used in the design of the circuit which controls the electrical signals via a pulse. A digital mock-up was analyzed and the rapid prototyping (RP) trial products were tested with a PCB circuit and grease. An evaluation of the outlet capacity of RP trial products was conducted, as the friction caused by the outlet on the wall surface was an important factor in the operation of the equipment. Finally, a finishing process was applied to decrease the roughness of a surface to a comparable level to test the performance of the product.

The Effect of Opening Velocity on the Arc Erosion of AgWC/AgCdO Contacts (AgWC/AgCdO 접점의 소모특성에 미치는 개리속도의 영향)

  • Yeon, Young-Myoung;Park, Hong-Tae;Lee, Sang-Yup;Cho, Sang-Sun;Oh, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of arc current and contact velocity on the erosion of silver contact to be used in low voltage circuit breakers. The arc current range from $2kA_{rms}$ to $20kA_{rms}$. A test system allows the control of the opening velocity profiles with contact velocities up to 10m/s and also enables the synchronization of the contact opening with a point on the arc current waveform. Contact erosion is evaluated by measuring the mass change of the cathode and anode. The results show that increase the opening velocity from 2m/s to 6m/s leads to an decrease in the contact erosion. The material transfer from one electrode to another is shown to depend on the transfer charge and the opening velocity of the contacts.

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An Experimental Study on the Applicability of Converter Slag by wind fracture as Vertical Drains (풍쇄전로슬래그의 연직배수재 활용성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, Jung-Keun;Im, Jong-Chul;Park, Lee-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1132-1141
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    • 2006
  • Recently it is difficult to secure sand used in the improvement of soft ground, and so it is necessary to find alternative materials. For this reason many researchers are studying and trying to find new substitute materials. One of the materials is considered as converter slag by wind fracture which is generated in the production of steel manufacture by electric circuit. It is environment friendly since it is a recycled material and economical since it is cheaper than sand. To investigate the applicability of converter slag by wind fracture as the alternative material such as vertical drains, it is necessary to check the drainage effect of this in the field construction. In order to attain an successful design it is important to predict problems encountered in field construction. Accordingly, in this study the laboratory test was executed under different conditions in advance of applying of the field. A total of 4 cases including slag, sand+slag, pack slag and sand as vertical drains was conducted, and at the base of the laboratory test the field test was executed and analyzed.

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Deterioration Characteristics and an On-Line Diagnostic Equipment for Surge Protective Devices (서지 보호기의 열화 특성과 온라인 진단장치)

  • Park, Kyoung-Soo;Wang, Guoming;Hwang, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Sun-Jae;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2016
  • This paper dealt with the deterioration characteristics and an on-line diagnosis equipment for SPDs (surge protective devices). An accelerated aging test was carried out using a $8/20{\mu}s$ standard lightning impulse current to analyze the changes of electrical characteristics and to propose the diagnostic parameters and the criterion for deterioration of ZnO varistor which is the core component of SPDs. Based on the experimental results, an on-line diagnosis equipment for SPD was fabricated, which can measure the total leakage current, reference and clamping voltage. The leakage current measurement circuit was designed using a low-noise amplifier and a clamp type ZCT. A linear controller, the leakage current measurement part and a HVDC were used in the measurement of reference voltage. The measurement circuit of clamping voltage consisted of a surge generator and a coupling circuit. In a calibration process, measurement error of the prototype equipment was less than 3%.

The Study on Corrosion Characteristics of Heat Exchanger Tube for Gas Absorption Refrigeration & Hot Water System (가스흡수식 냉온수기 열교환기용 세관의 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Ki Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.6 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2002
  • This paper was studied on corrosion characteristics of gas absorption refrigeration & hot water system using $LiBr-H_2O$ working fluids. In the $62\%$ lithium bromide solution at $60^{\circ}C$, polarization test of Cu, $10\%$ cupronickel($90-10\%$ Cu-Ni) and $30\%$ cupronickel($70-30\%$ Cu-Ni) tube was carried out. And polarization behavior, polarization resistance characteristics, open circuit potential, anodic polarization of heat exchanger tube for gas absorption refrigeration & hot water system were considered. The main results are as following: 1) Polarization resistance of heat exchange tubes appears high in order of $30\%$ cupronickel tube > $10\%$ cupronickel tube > Cu tube. B) Open circuit potential of cupronickel tube is more noble than that of Cu tube, and corrosion current density of cupronickel is controlled than Cu tube. 3) Potential of passive region of $30\%$ cupronickel tube is more wide than that of $10\%$ cupronickel tube, and the passivation critical current of $30\%$ cupronickel tube is lower than that of $10\%$ cupronickel tube.

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Development of 13.2kV/630A High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiting Coil (13.2kV/630A급 고온초전도 한류코일 개발)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Kang, Hyoung-Ku;Nam, Kwan-Woo;Ko, Tae-Kuk;Seok, Bok-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.943-944
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the development and the test of 13.2kV/630A high-Tc superconducting fault current limiting coil are described. The fault current limiting coil made of Coated Conductor (CC) was fabricated with bifilar winding method for non-inductive characteristics and tested in the distribution power system level in Dec. 2006. In order to determine the length of the superconducting coil, applied voltage per unit length(V/m) was studied analytically and it was verified through experiments. For the volume minimization, the coil was designed with concentrical arrangement method. The short-circuit test was performed with the prospective fault current of asymmetrical 10kA whose maximum fault current was $30kA_{peak}$. In the test, the voltage drop and the current of the coil were measured and the resistance of the coil was obtained. Also, the temperature rise of the coil was calculated with the relationship between the resistance and the temperature of CC. In this paper, the experimental results are analyzed and compared with the simulation.

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Flight Safety Improvement on Surion through Circuit Design and Software Reformation of Data Acquisition Unit (수리온 데이터획득/처리장치 동작회로 및 소프트웨어 개선을 통한 비행안전성 향상)

  • Jun, Byung-kyu;Jeong, Sang-gyu;Kim, Young-mok;Chang, In-ki
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2015
  • The data acquisition unit, signal acquiring and processing equipment, processes and provides major data of an aircraft such as engine system, power train system, hydraulic system, etc. However, it had lots of failure related to the system during production test flight, and it is necessary to fix them perfectly as soon as possible because of the significance of the equipment. In this paper, it contains failure classification and analysis for each defect element to improve whole software as well as electrical circuit. Particularly, utilizing Fault Injection Method based interworking test, more efficient improvement activity was performed for not only equipment level but also aircraft level, and as a result, it is achieved that considerable betterment of Surion quality and flight safety.

New ADD Injection Driven Transonic Wind Tunnel and Test With the AGARD Model (신규 건설 ADD 천음속풍동 소개 및 AGARD 표준모형 공력계수 비교)

  • Seo, Kyugnwon;Lee, Jong Geon;Shin, Seongbeom;Han, Sang Hyun;Park, Keum Yong;Kim, Young Jun;Kim, Namgyun;Jin, Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2020
  • A high Reynolds number transonic wind tunnel has been built in 2018 at Agency for Defense Development(ADD). The tunnel has a closed circuit with a 1.5m×1.5m test section and is injection driven from a 140bar air supply system. The Mach number range is 0.3-1.2 with a conventional contracting nozzle and 1.4 with a convergent-divergent contraction. The stagnation pressure range is 100-550kPa at the lowest Mach number. An AGARD-B standard model is tested in the transonic wind tunnel to obtain 6-DOF aerodynamic coefficients. The results are compared with those obtained from ADD trisonic wind tunnel and others. We verify that the transonic wind tunnel become available to develop an aircraft from the testing results.