• 폴리머
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.87-90
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 폴리스티렌/점토 나노복합재료를 스티렌 단량체를 이용한 in-situ 중합법으로 제조하면서, 여러가지 유기화제로 처리한 점토들의 박리거동을 실시간 XRD 분석을 통해 확인하였다. 실시간 XRD 실험은 포항 가속기 연구소의 4CI 빔라인에서 수행되었다. 사용된 점토의 양이온 교환능과 유기화제의 구조에 의해서 서로 다른 박리거동을 보여주었다. 양이온교환능이 높은 10A-MMT와 15A-MMT의 경우, 스티렌 단량체의 중합과정중 점토의 특성피크 위치는 변화가 없었다. 하지만, 양이온교환능이 상대적으로 낮고 벤질그룹 혹은 비닐그룹을 포함하고 있는 점토들(25A-MMT와 VDAC-MMT)의 경우, 중합초기 점토의 특성피크가 중합시간이 증가함에 따라 점진적으로 저각도쪽으로 움직이며 점토층간 박리현상이 진행되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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• pp.71-72
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• 2006

We investigated a simultaneous living anionic polymerization process of isoprene (I) and 4styrene-d_8$ (S) in $benzene-d_6$ as a solvent with sec-buthyllithium as an initiator into polyisoprene(PI)-block-poly($styrene-d_8$)(PS) and the polymerization-induced molecular self-assembling process. This process was observed in-situ by time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiment. The SANS profiles measured exhibited three time regions, where (i) the selective growth of PI chains occurs; (ii) the living chain ends switch from isoprenyllithium to styryllithium, and (iii) the SANS exhibited the polymerization induced disorder-to-order transition and order-to-order transition.

• 폴리머
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.507-512
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• 2013

수분산 폴리우레탄(waterborne polyurethane; WPU)의 물리화학적/전기적 특성을 개선하기 위하여 그래핀에 이소시아네이트기를 도입하고 in-situ 방법으로 폴리우레탄을 중합하여 그래핀/WPU 나노 복합체를 제조하였다. 본 연구의 접근 방법으로 그래핀을 2 wt%까지 그래핀/WPU 나노 복합체에 도입하면 기존 WPU에 비해 인장강도가 57%, 전기전도도는 약 $10^2$배 정도 향상되는 결과를 얻었다. 또한 단순 블렌드 방법으로 만든 그래핀/WPU 복합체와 비교하였을 때, in-situ 중합 방법으로 제조된 복합체가 상대적으로 우수한 기계적 물성과 전기 전도도를 가졌다. 이것은 전자현미경을 이용한 복합체 단면의 형태학적 분석으로부터 이소시아네이트기가 개질된 그래핀(iGO)이 in-situ 중합 방법에 기인한 WPU 매트릭스와의 공유결합과 수소결합을 통하여 균일하게 분산되었기 때문이다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.273-284
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• 2001

A series of microcapsule were synthesized by using several PCM(Phase Change Material) as a core material and gelatin/arabic gum, melamine/formaldehyde as a shell material. Coacervation technique and in situ polymerization were adopted in synthesizing microcapsules. In the microencapsulation by coacervation, tetradecane and octadecane were used as core materials. In the microencapsulation by situ polymerization tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, heptadecane, octadecane, and nonadecane were used as core material. The synthesized microcapsule was examined to observe the shape of the microcapsule. The particle size analysis was performed by particle size analyzer. The thermal properties(e.g. melting point, heat of melting, crystallization temperature, heat of crystallization, differences between melting point and crystallization temperature) were obtained by DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimeter). The stirring rate effect was investigated during the microencapsulation. It was found that with increasing the stirring rate much smaller microcapule was produced. However, this did not necessarily lead to formation of spherical microcapsule.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.373-382
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• 2006

A series of crosslinkable, waterborne polyurethanes (I-WBPUs) were prepared by in-situ polymerization using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI)/poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol (PTMG, $M_n$=2,000)/dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA)/ethylene diamine (EDA)/triethylamine (TEA)/aminoplast[hexakis(methoxymethyl)melamine (HMMM)] as a crosslinking agent. Typical crosslinkable, waterborne polyurethanes (B-WBPUs) blended from WBPU dispersion and aqueous HMMM solution was also prepared to compare with the I-WBPUs. The crosslinking reaction between WBPU and HMMM was verified using FTIR and XPS analysis. The effect of the HMMM contents on the dynamic mechanical thermal, thermal, mechanical, and adhesion properties of the I-WBPU and B-WBPU films were investigated. The storage modulus(E'), glass transition temperatures of the soft segment ($T_{gs}$) and the amorphous regions of higher order ($T_{gh}$), melting temperature ($T_m$), integral procedural decomposition temperature (IPDT), residual weight, $T_{10%}$ and $T_{50%}$ (the temperature where 10 and 50% weight loss occurred), tensile strength, initial modulus, hardness, and adhesive strength of both I-WBPU and B-WBPU systems increased with increasing HMMM content. However, these properties of the I-WBPU system were higher than those of the B-WBPU system at the same HMMM content. These results confirmed the in-situ polymerization used in this study to be a more effective method to improve the properties of the WBPU materials compared to the simple blending process.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2005

As an effort to explore the effective use of carbon nanotubes as a reinforcing material for advanced nano-composites with polymer matrices, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were successfully incorporated into polystyrene (PS) via in-situ bulk polymerization. Various experimental techniques revealed that the covalent bonds formed between PS radicals and acid-treated carbon nanotubes are favorable resulting in an effective load transfer. The enhanced storage modulus of the nanocomposites suggests a strong possibility for the potential use in industrial applications.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.405-408
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• 2009

In this work multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/fibrin hybrid structures were synthesized via the transglutaminase- catalyzed polymerization of fibrinogen (FBG). Specifically, FBG was tethered onto oxidized MWCNTs by amide coupling, and the in situ polymerization of FBG to fibrin was performed by plasma transglutaminase (Factor XIIIa) in the presence of thrombin. The attached FBG was found to be biologically active and was polymerized to fibrin by thrombin and Factor XIIIa. MWCNT-FBG and MWCNT-Fibrin structures were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.257-261
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• 2011

새로운 아스팔트 개질 방법을 소개한다. 일반 아스팔트에 플라스틱 고분자의 단량체인 디메틸페놀(DMP)를 혼입하여 아스팔트 내부에서 외부의 반응촉매 투입 없이 공기 중의 산소분자에 의하여 열가소성 고분자인 폴리페닐렌 옥사이드(PPO)가 자율적으로 중합되면서 아스팔트의 소성변형 내구성이 크게 향상된 개질아스팔트를 얻었다. 인장실험에서, 아스팔트 내에서 생성된 PPO에 의해, 기계적 특성에서 가장 중요한 두 가지 요소인 티네시티와 터프네스가 순수 아스팔트보다 각각 두 배 반 그리고 세 배 가량 증가하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2692-2695
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• 2008

Polydiacetylene (PDA) is chemosensor materials that exhibit non-fluorescent-to-fluorescent transition as well as blue-to-red visible color change upon chemical or thermal stress. They have been studied in forms of film or microarray chip, so far. In this paper, we provide a novel technique to fabricate continuous micro-fiber PDA sensor using in-situ laser-polymerization technique and 3-D hydrodynamic focusing on a microfluidic chip. The flow of a monomer solution with diacetylene (DA) monomer is focused by a sheath flow on a 3-D microfluidic chip. The focused flow is exposed to 365 nm UV laser beam for in-situ polymerization which generates a continuous fiber containing DA monomers. Then, the fiber is exposed to 254 nm UV light to polymerize DA monomers to PDA. Preliminary results indicate that the fiber size can be controlled by the flow rates of the monomer solution and sheath flows and that a PDA sensor fiber successively responds to chemical and thermal stress.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1995년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.117-118
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• 1995