• 제목/요약/키워드: improvement of quality of life

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가미구모탕의 기관지천식환자의 중증도에 따른 임상효과 (The Clinical Effects of Gamipaimo-tang (Jiaweibeimu-tang) in Asthmatic Patients Based on Severity)

  • 정승기;황우석;이재성;최준용;정희재;이형구
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • Objective : Recently questionnaires that reflect the quality of life (QOL) in asthma patients were developed. We aimed to identify the clinical effects of Gamipaima-tang and the side effects of Gamipaimo-tang in asthmatic patients. Materials and Methods : The subjects are consisted of 34 patients with asthma who had been treated with Gamipaimo-tang for four weeks. Gamipaima-tang is an herbal decoction which has been used as a traditional therapeutic agent for asthma. Pulmonary function test (PFT) was checked before and after 4-week treatments. Quality of Life Questionnaire for Adult Korean Asthmatics (QLQAKA) was checked before and after 2 weeks and 4 weeks of treatment. Results : Treatment with Gamipaima-tang for four weeks resulted in significant increase in FVC%, $FEV_{1.0}%$, PEFR%, and QLQAKA. The total efficacy rate in the patient group was 52.9% after 4 weeks. The total efficacy rate of the step 4 group (n=18, 55.6%) classified by Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) was higher than that of the step 3 group (n=13, 46.2%) classified by GINA. Conclusion : This study shows that Gamipaima-tang has the effects of improvement of pulmonary function and quality of life in asthmatic patients. Obviously further research concerning this is still necessary.

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심장성 원인의 호흡곤란 및 두근거림을 방기복령탕가미방(Fangji Fuling Decoction)을 포함한 복합 한의치료로 호전시킨 증례 1례 - 증례보고 (Improvement of Dyspnea and Palpitations of Cardiac Origin Using Comprehensive Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment Including Bangibokryeong-tang (Fangji Fuling Decoction) : A Case Report)

  • 김주민;박다솔;이혜련;임정태
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2024
  • This case report demonstrates the effect of modified Bangibokryeong-tang (Fangji Fuling Decoction), a traditional herbal prescription in treating dyspnea and palpitations, symptoms that often lead to anxiety and reduced quality of life of cardiac patients. A female patient in her late 70s with congenital valve malformation and atrial fibrillation presented with dyspnea and palpitations, each rated at a severity of 8 on a numeric rating scale (NRS). After voluntarily discontinuing Western medication, she received modified BGBRT for 25 days, leading to significant symptom relief and NRS improvement to 0-2. The patient reported maintaining an improved condition and showed a significant increase in vitality. This improvement was sustained for 7 months, but the symptoms recurred; thus, modified BGBRT was restarted. Modified BGBRT showed substantial effects on persistent cardiac-origin dyspnea and palpitations. Thus, this TKM has the potential to manage symptoms and enhance the quality of life of cardiac patients.

만성폐질환자를 위한 가정 호흡재활 단기 프로그램의 효과 (Effects of a Short-term Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program in Patients with Chronic Lung Disease)

  • 오의금;김순희;박희옥;방소연;이춘화;김소희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.570-579
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to exam the effects of a short-term pulmonary program on lung function, exercise tolerance, and quality of life in chronic lung patients. Method: Randomized controlled pre-post test design was used. The outcome measures were forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1, % predicted), 6 min walking distance (6MWD), Borg score after 6MWD, and Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRDQ). Experimental group performed the 4-week home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program composed of inspiratory muscle training, upper and lower extremity exercise, relaxation, and telephone visit. Patients in control group were only given education about self-management strategies. Thirty four patients with moderate-to-severe respiratory impairment were recruited, and 28 patients (19 in experiments, 15 in control) completed the study. Result: Significant improvements in lung function, exercise tolerance, and health related quality of life were found only in the experiment group. Conclusion: This study yielded evidence for the potential and beneficial effects of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program in patients with moderate to severe chronic lung disease. The program could be adequately utilized for improvement of health related quality of life in chronic lung patients.

무기체계 개발단계 품질관리 강화에 관한 사례 연구 (A case study on the quality control strengthening in development phase of weapon systems)

  • 정일호;서상원;장봉기
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.349-364
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze quality control strengthening pilot project in development stages of weapon systems which ensures zero-defect. In order to achieve that, we propose collaboration support system between related organizations. Methods: First, we analyze how quality control methods has been developed from reviewing the preliminary study in commercial and defense industry. Then, we suggest improvement plans for quality control in defense industry and propose a pilot study which able to improve the recognized problems. Results: The results of this study ensures the participants in defense industry recognize the importance of quality control and form a consensus by sharing a case study. Finally, we propose the standardized work process by utilizing manual and manpower dispatching. Conclusion: As a result, this study clarifies the scope and role of relevant organizations to achieve the defense quality assurance in the total life cycle(TLC). Also, this paper guides the collaboration system between the relevant organization which differs from the commercial industry currently divided into development-production-quality.

결혼 이민자 부부 간의 발마사지가 부부의 의사소통, 친밀감, 갈등 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (Effects on Couples' Communication, Intimacy, Conflict and Quality of Life by Foot Massage between Immigrants)

  • 엄동춘
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects on immigrant couples' communication, intimacy, conflict and quality of life when using foot massage. Methods: The research design consisted of pre-and-post test consecutive experimental design through a nonequivalent control group. Data were collected July 6, 2009 to February 27, 2010. The 36 couples were divided into two groups, experimental and control with 18 couples in each group. Foot massage was applied twice a week for 6 weeks by the couples in the experimental group. Results: There were statistically significant increases in communication (p=.011), intimacy (p<.001), quality of life (p=.017) between the couples in the experimental group compared to the control group. There was also a statistically significant decrease in conflict (p=.003) between the couples in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Foot massage can be applied as a nursing intervention for improvement of marital relationship in immigrant couples.

부산권 치과위생사의 정서적 조직몰입 영향 요인 분석 -근로생활의 질을 중심으로- (Analysis of Impact Factors of Affective Commitment in Organization of Dental Hygienist in Susan Area -Focused on Quality of Working Life(QWL)-)

  • 권수진;배성권
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 치과위생사의 정서적 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 근로생활의 질 요인을 분석함으로써 이들의 근로생활의 질 향상과 더불어 조직에의 애착과 몰입을 추구하고 근로생활의 보람과 궁극적인 삶의 만족도를 높이는 방안을 찾고 치과경영에서의 인적관리의 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 부산 경남 지역에 위치한 치과 의료기관에 근무하는 치과위생사를 대상으로 설문조사 하였고 197부의 설문지를 연구에 이용하였다. 연구결과 근로생활의 질과 정서적 몰입의 구성요소 간 요인별로 높은 상관관계를 보였고, 정서적 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 근로생활의 질 요인 분석 결과 근무환경, 인간관계, 사회적 유익성이 정서적 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이에 치과 의료기관은 인적 경영관리 차원에서 근무환경 및 복리후생 개선과, 직원 간 원활한 인간관계를 형성할 수 있도록 하며, 정기적 사회봉사나 지역주민을 위한 서비스 제공으로 자긍심과 애사심을 고취시키고, 치과위 생사들은 보다 긍정 적 인 생각으로 근무기관과 자기발전을 위해 끊임 없는 노력으로 업무능력 향상과 직업적 가치를 높이는 것이 중요하다고 생각된다.

선형엑츄에이터를 이용한 실내 공기질 개선 시스템에 대한 연구 (A Study on Indoor Air-quality Improvement System Using Actuator)

  • 서도원;윤근영
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 실내 공기질 개선을 위한 스마트 공기청정 시스템 구현 및 구동에 관한 연구이다. 최근 다양한 환경적 요인으로 인해 실내 공기질 오염에 따른 문제가 심각해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 실내 공기질 오염의 문제점을 개선하기 위해, IoT 센서를 활용한 스마트 공기청정 시스템을 구현하고자 한다. 특히 공기질 오염도를 실시간으로 측정하고, 오염도에 따라 서로 다른 공기 정화 경로를 가변시켜 줄 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다. 이를 통해 효율적인 공기질 개선 및 필터의 수명 연장, 시스템 에너지 저감 등을 검토하였다. 또한 실내 공기질 개선 시스템에 대한 기능을 구현하기 위해 주요 부품을 선정하였고, 시제품을 제작하여 동작성을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 선형엑츄에이터를 활용한 실내 공기질 개선 시스템의 구현을 통해, 공기질 개선에 대한 효용성을 검토하였다.

Analysis of Production Process Improvement with Life Cycle Assessment $Technology{\sim}$ Example of HDPE Pipe Manufacturing

  • Tien, Shiaw-Wen;Chiu, Chung-Ching;Chung, Yi-Chan;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Chang, Chin-Fa
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.32-56
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    • 2007
  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) aims to analyze possible impact upon manufacturing process and availability of products, and also study the environmental considerations and potential influence during entire life cycle ranging from procurement, production and utilization to treatment (namely, from cradle to tomb). Based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe manufacturing of company A, this case study would involve evaluation of environmental influence during the production process. When the manufacturing process has been improved during "production process" and "forming cooling" stage, it is found that capital input on "electric power" and "water supply" could be reduced, thus helping to sharpen the competitive power of company A, and also ensure sustainable economic and industrial development in accordance with national policies on environmental protection.

겨드랑이막증후군을 가진 유방암 환자들의 도수림프배출법과 고주파 투열치료가 통증, 부피, 기능 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 : 사례군 연구 (Effects of Manual Lymphatic Drainage and High Frequency Diathermy on Pain, Volume, Function of Upper Extremity and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients with Axillary Web Syndrome : a Study of Five Case Reports)

  • 안수연;신원섭
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to apply manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) and high-frequency diathermy (HFD) to patients with axillary web syndrome (AWS), one of the side effects of breast cancer surgery, and to treat upper extremity pain, volume, function of the upper extremity, (joint range of motion; ROM, disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand; DASH) and quality of life before and after treatment. It is to determine the effect of treatment by checking the level change. Methods : This study is a case series. A total of 5 patients diagnosed with AWS after breast cancer surgery voluntarily participated in this study. The intervention program consisted of stretching, MLD and HFD. It was conducted 3 times a week for 30 minutes for 4 weeks. In order to compare the effects of pain (numeric pain rating scale; NPRS), volume, upper limb function (ROM, DASH) and quality of life (the European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire-breast, EORTC QLQ-BR23) evaluations were compared before and after 4 weeks of intervention. All measured variables were analyzed and expressed as mean, standard deviation and percentage. Results : The shoulder NPRS level of the subjects in all case groups decreased, the volume decreased and the shoulder flexion, abduction ROM increased. It showed improvement in DASH and quality of life, QLQ-BR23. Conclusion : After breast cancer surgery, we confirmed the possibility that MLD and HFD treatments could be effective in improving pain, decreasing volume, increasing upper extremity function, and quality of life for patients who have difficulties with AWS. The possibility has been confirmed, and additional research is needed by increasing the number of participants in the experiment in the future.

중국인 싱글족의 식생활 유형별 편의식품 소비와 삶의 질과의 관계 (Relations of Convenience Food Consumption and Quality of Life by Dietary Style of Chinese Singles)

  • 김보람;주나미
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we analyzed the dietary style of Chinese singles; in addition, the effect of convenience food consumption on the quality of life of singles was evaluated through construct model development on the relationship between the frequency of consumption and satisfaction with convenience food and quality of life. A statistical analysis of 153 surveys from Tianj was conducted using SPSS 12.0 for Windows and SEM using AMOS 5.0 statistics package. The reliability of the data was confirmed by an exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The measurement model was confirmed as appropriate by a confirmatory factor analysis of the measurement model in conjunction with AMOS. The results of a factor analysis were as follows. Dietary style was categorized into four factors. The level of satisfaction with convenience food was categorized into seven factors and quality of life was categorized into four factors. The reliability of these findings was supported by a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.6 and higher for all the factors. For the level of satisfaction with convenience food based on dietary style and the quality of life of singles, a structural equation model was constructed and analyzed. The results of all tests indicated that the model satisfied the recommended level of goodness of fit index and thus, the overall research model was appropriate. The current study highlights the increased interest in eating habits of singles and is necessary for further improvement in nutrition education.