• Title/Summary/Keyword: implementation algorithm

Search Result 4,234, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

A Phase Recovery and Amplitude Compensation Scheme for QPSK All Digital Receiver Using CORDIC Algorithm (CORDIC 알고리즘을 이용한 QPSK 디지털 수신기의 위상 복원 및 진폭보상방안)

  • Seo, Kwang-Nam;Kim, Chong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.12C
    • /
    • pp.1029-1034
    • /
    • 2010
  • For All Digital QPSK receivers, a phase recovery scheme is required to fix the arbitrarily rotated I/Q quadrature signals due to the transmission path and clock mismatch between the transmitter and the receiver. The conventional Costas phase recovery loop scheme requires a separate AGC(Automatic Gain Control) to obtain the performance independent of input signal power. This paper proposes a simple scheme which separates the phase and amplitude of the input signal via CORDIC algorithm and performs the phase recovery and amplitude compensation simultaneously. The proposed scheme can considerably reduce the logic resources in hardware implementation, has been verified by C++ and Model Sim simulations.

FPGA real-time calculator to determine the position of an emitter

  • Tamura, M.;Aoyama, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.473-478
    • /
    • 2003
  • To detect motions of bodies, we have discussed them with two viewpoints; one is a detection algorithm, and another is the hardware implementation. The former is to find small terms expansions for sine/cosine functions. We researched Maclaurin and optimum expansions, and moreover to reduce hardware amounts, revised the expansions. The expansions don't include divide calculations, and the error is within 0.01%. As for the former problem, there is another approach also; that is the cordic method. The method is based on the rotation of a vector on the complex plain. It is simple iterations and don't require large logic. We examined the precision and convergence of the method on C-simulations, and implemented on HDL. The later problem is to make FPGA within small gates. We considered approaches to eliminate a divider and to reduce the bit number of arithmetic. We researched Newton-Raphson's method to get reciprocal numbers. The higher-order expression shows rapid convergence and doesn't be affected by the initial guess. It is an excellent algorithm. Using them, we wish to design a detector, and are developing it on a FPGA.

  • PDF

The Implementation of Agile SFFS using 5DOF Robot

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Jung, Yong-Rae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.716-721
    • /
    • 2004
  • Several Solid Freeform Fabrication Systems(SFFS) are commercialized in a few companies for rapid prototyping. However, they have many technical problems including the limitation of applicable materials. A new method of speedy prototyping is required for the recent manufacturing environments of multi-item and small quantity production. The objectives of this paper include the development of a novel method of SFFS, the ${CAFL}^{VM}$(Computer Aided Fabrication of Lamination for Various Material), and the manufacture of the various material samples for the certification of the proposed system and the creation of new application areas. For these objectives, the technologies for a highly accurate robot path control, the optimization of support structure, CAD modeling, adaptive slicing was implemented. In this paper, we design an algorithm that the cutting path of a laser beam which is controlled with constant speed. The laser beam is tangentially controlled in order to solve the inaccuracy of a 3D model surface. The designed algorithm for constant-speed path control and tangent-cutting control is implemented and experimented in the ${CAFL}^{VM}$ system.

  • PDF

Implementation of Smart Traffic Safety Systems using Fuzzy Theory

  • Han, Chang Pyoung;Hong, You Sik
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.71-82
    • /
    • 2020
  • Traffic accidents due to excessive speed frequently occur in places where traffic signal controllers are installed, places where sharp curves exist, or places where the traffic signal cycle does not match the current time. These traffic accidents cause economic loss due to the destruction of road facilities and structures, and cause a big problem of increasing the number of traffic accident deaths. When a traffic accident occurs, leaving a tire mark before or after a car crash, pre-collision speed of the car is calculated using the law of conservation of momentum or the skid mark formula. In the skip skid mark generated in ABS brake vehicles and the combshaped yaw mark generated by tire trace caused by lateral sliding, there is a difference of 30-40% in the reliability of the vehicle speed calculated by the smite mark. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can improve the calculation reliability in vehicle speed by using skid marks in order to compensate for this problem. In addition, we present an intelligent speed calculation algorithm for traffic safety and a computer simulation in order to prevent traffic accidents by estimating the speed of a vehicle, using Skid marks, Yaw marks, and ABS brake characteristics and fuzzy rules.

A Helicopter-borne Pulse Doppler Radar Signal Processor Development (헬기탑재 펄스 도플러 레이다 신호처리기 개발)

  • Kwag, Young-Kil;Jeun, In-Pyung;Choi, Min-Su;Hwang, Gwang-Yeon;Lee, Kang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.443-446
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents the results of the design and implementation of the airborne pulse doppler radar signal processor using high multi-DSP for the multi-function radar capability such as short-range, midium-range, and long-range depending on the mission of the vehicle. Particularly, the radar signal processor is developed using two DSP boards in parallel for the various radar signal processing algorithm. The key algorithms include LFM chirp waveform-based pulse compression, MTI clutter filter, MTD processor, adaptive CFAR, and clutter map. Especially airborne moving clutter Doppler spectrum compensation algorithm such as TACCAR is implemented for the multi-mode airborne radar system. The test results shows the good Doppler spectral separation for the clutter and the moving target in the flight test environment using helicopter

  • PDF

Implementation of a Re-coloring System on Monitor for Red-green Color Vision Deficiency (적록 색각이상자를 위한 모니터 색 보정 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Kyung-Seon;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.52 no.5
    • /
    • pp.165-173
    • /
    • 2015
  • People with color vision deficiency (CVD) experience difficulties in discriminating some color combinations and color differences due to the abnormal retinal cone systems. While there exist smartphones with a re-coloring function for CVD, monitors do not provide the re-coloring function. In this paper, we propose a new re-coloring algorithm that adjusts the displayed colors for CVD using a color controller embedded in the monitor. The proposed algorithm converts the hue and saturation in HSV color space, according to the type and strength of the color deficiency. The results of the performance evaluation with a certain number of people with CVD show that the proposed system can convert colors imperceptible into perceptible.

WMPS: A Positioning System for Localizing Legacy 802.11 Devices

  • Gallo, Pierluigi;Garlisi, Domenico;Giuliano, Fabrizio;Gringoli, Francesco;Tinnirello, Ilenia
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.106-116
    • /
    • 2012
  • The huge success of location-aware applications has called for the rapid development of an alternative positioning system to the global positioning system (GPS) for indoor localization based on existing technologies, such as 802.11 wireless networks. This paper proposes the Wireless MAC Processor Positioning System (WMPS), which is a localization system running on off-the-shelf 802.11 Access Points and based on the time-of-flight ranging of users' standard terminals. This paper proves through extensive experiments that the propagation delays can be measured with the accuracy required by indoor applications despite the different noise components that can affect the result: latencies of the hardware transreceivers, multipath, ACK jitters and timer quantization. Key to this solution is the choice of the Wireless MAC Processor architecture, which enables a straightforward implementation of the ranging subsystem directly inside the commercial cards without affecting the basic DCF channel access algorithm. In addition to the proposed measurement framework, this study developed a simple and effective localization algorithm that can work without requiring any preliminary calibration or device characterization. Finally, the architecture allows the measurement methodology to be adjusted as a function of the network load or propagation environments at the run time, without requiring any firmware update.

  • PDF

Implementation of a 3D Recognition applying Depth map and HMM (깊이 맵과 HMM을 이용한 인식 시스템 구현)

  • Han, Chang-Ho;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.119-126
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, we used to recognize for human motions with some recognition algorithms. examples, HMM, DTW, PCA etc. In many human motions, we concentrated our research on recognizing fighting motions. In previous work, to obtain the fighting motion data, we used motion capture system which is developed with some active markers and infrared rays cameras and 3 dimension information converting algorithms by the stereo matching method. In this paper, we describe that the different method to acquiring 3 dimension fighting motion data and a HMM algorithm to recognize the data. One of the obtaining 3d data we used is depth map algorithm which is calculated by a stereo method. We test the 3d acquiring and the motion recognition system, and show the results of accuracy and performance results.

Implementation of Intelligence Electronic Acupuncture System based on WEB (WEB 기반 지능형 전자침 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Hyun-Sook;Hong, You-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.93-100
    • /
    • 2018
  • The electronic acupuncture has the advantage of treating the patient with acupuncture by simultaneously analyzing the patient's physical condition and treatment condition. In this paper, it is proposed and developed an electronic acupuncture algorithm embedded in a multi pad. Especially, it is implemented the control algorithm using the optimal electronic dipstick calculation, sensing pad and DSP system for the patient's body condition. Moreover, in this paper, it is developed SW and HW prototypes that can receive personal information by patient and can receive multi-array type electronc needle guiding procedure based on WEB.

Evaluation of Robot Calibration Performance based on a Three Dimensional Small Displacement Measuring Sensor (3차원 미소변위센서 기반 로봇 캘리브레이션 성능 검토)

  • Nguyen, Hoai-Nhan;Kang, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1267-1271
    • /
    • 2014
  • There have been many autonomous robot calibration methods which form closed loop structures through the various attached sensors and mechanical fixtures. Single point calibration among them has been used for on-site calibration due to its convenience of implementation. The robot can reach a single point with infinitely many configurations so that single point calibration algorithm can be set up and easily implemented relative to the other methods. However, it is not still easy to drive the robots' sharp edge to its corresponding edge of the fixture. This is error-prone process. In this paper, we propose a 3 dimensional small displacement measuring sensor and a robot calibration algorithm based on this sensor. This method relieves the difficulty of matching two edges in the single point calibration and improves the resulting robot accuracy. Simulated study is carried out on a Hyundai HA06 robot to show the effectiveness of the proposed method over the single point calibration. And also, the resulting robot accuracy is compared with that from 3D laser tracker based calibration to show the dependency of robot accuracy on range of the workspace where the measurement data are collected.