• 제목/요약/키워드: imperialism

검색결과 205건 처리시간 0.021초

의사영웅시와 "소설화"-『머리카락 강탈』을 중심으로 (Mouk-Epic and "Novelization": Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock)

  • 이혜수
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.865-883
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    • 2009
  • The mock-heroic, "the single most characteristic and individual literary form of the neoclassical era," as Brean Hammond puts it, epitomizes the process of the "novelization" of the 18th-century British culture. Bakhtin mentions that when the novel reigns supreme, almost all the remaining genres are "novelized"; Hammond borrows the term "novelization" from Bakhtin and uses it as a "shorthand way of referring to the cultural forces that render epic anachronistic." Indebted to Hammond's apprehension of novelization, this paper reads Alexander Pope's Rape of the Lock in the context of novelization, particularly focusing on 'probability,' 'contemporaneity' and 'domesticity,' three important signatures of the novelization of the 18th-century British culture. First, Sylph as a counterpart of god in epic is presented in The Rape of the Lock just as a helpless, fictional and irrelevant thing that hardly affects the empirical world. It indicates how the mock-epic 'mocks' the classical world of 'epic' and stands closer to the world of the novel. Second, Pope's poem displays an accurate picture of the author's contemporary reality, a capital concern of the novel, such as imperialism, consumer society, commodity fetishism, or reification. Lastly, The Rape of the Lock lays out the construction of modern gender ideology, another quintessential interest of the novel, particularly with the fixed female image of a coquette. It efficiently silences and nullifies Belinda, a typical coquette, who stands as a threatening force to the ascendent domestic ideology.

1960년대 한국의 뮤지컬 수용 역사와 문화제국주의 (Acceptance History of Korean Musical Theatre in 1960s and Cultural Imperialism)

  • 이계창
    • 공연문화연구
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    • 제37호
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    • pp.249-293
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    • 2018
  • 뮤지컬은 유럽의 오페라로 대표되는 서구 음악극 전통에서 시작된 대중예술 장르로서 20세기 미국 브로드웨이를 중심으로 꽃을 피웠으며, 현재 전 세계적으로 공연예술 분야에서 대중의 큰 사랑을 받고 있는 상업예술 가운데 하나라 할 수 있다. 이 장르의 특성 상 드라마의 전개나 캐릭터의 표현 등은 말이나 몸짓이 아닌 음악을 주요 매개체로 사용하며, 그 음악의 스타일은 특정 계층이 아닌 대중의 기호에 민감하게 반응한다. 근대화는 곧 서양화이고 일본이 조선의 개화에 책임을 져야한다는 일제의 식민주의 음악교육은 조선 민중에게 일본 이데올로기 및 문화를 강제적으로 주입함으로써 일본에의 협력과 순종을 이끌어내기 위한 것이었다. 일제가 편찬한 "보통교육 창가집"을 교재로 한 식민주의 음악교육은 한민족의 음악적 정체성이 일본음악 및 서양음악으로 전환되는 계기가 되었다. 또한 해방 이후 냉전체재 하에서 미국의 대외정책에 따른 친미적 남한 정부 수립을 위한 자본주의 경제 메커니즘과 더불어 '미8군 쇼 무대'와 '영화'로 대표되는 미국 대중문화, 이 두 가지 요소들의 유입으로 인한 비가시적인 '문화제국주의'의 영향으로 우리의 전통음악은 '국악'이라는 단어에 갇혀 '과거의 음악'이라는 의미로 한정되어지게 되었다. 우리나라는 해방 이후 미국 대중문화의 유입으로 뮤지컬을 접하게 되었고, 우리 전통예술의 현대화를 통한 '건전한 문화'의 보급을 지향한 당시 박정희 정권의 문화정책 기조에 따라 '한국적 뮤지컬'을 지향하는 '예그린악단'이 창단되었다. 그러나 우리 민족예술을 기반으로 현대화 된 공연예술을 만들고자 했던 계획은 1966년 <살짜기옵서예>의 성공으로 가능성을 보였으나, 이후 정권 실세의 후원 중단 등의 이유로 더 이상 주체적으로 운영할 능력을 상실한 관변단체로 전락하는 운명에 처하면서 무산되고 만다. 일제의 식민주의 음악교육과 해방 이후 미국 대중문화의 유입이라는 문화제국주의 책략의 영향으로 말미암아 한국 뮤지컬의 태동기에 우리의 전통연희 양식이 서양 음악과의 교류, 확장을 통한 자주적인 민족예술로 자리매김하지 못한 1960년대의 상황을 초래하게 되었다. 이것이 21세기 현재 한국 뮤지컬 시장을 서구 라이센스 뮤지컬이 주도하게 된 배경이며, 아울러 서양음악을 기반으로 한 뮤지컬 창작 현실의 주요 원인으로 볼 수 있다.

고분지역 DB화를 위한 일제 지적도 검증 (The verification of the cadastral map under the rule of Japanese imperialism for data Base)

  • 박홍주;박운용;정창식;윤경철
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 2004
  • 우리나라는 지난 반세기 동안 6ㆍ25전쟁과 무분별한 국토의 개발로 인하여 문화재가 많이 파괴되고 유실되는 피해를 입어왔다. 한번 손실된 문화재는 기존 데이터 없이는 완전복구가 어려운 실정이지만, 이러한 문화재의 복원을 위해서 오늘날 아직도 일제시대의 지적도를 아무런 검증 없이 사용하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 또, 일제시대 지적측량의 기술상의 착오, 지적도면의 신축에 따른 오차를 무시하고 고분의 복원작업에 그대로 사용하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 TS를 이용하여 일제시대의 지적도와 현재의 현황측량을 바탕으로, 일제시대의 지적도가 오늘날에 와서 고분들을 복원할 때 얼마나 이용가치가 있는지 판단 할 수 있는 토대를 만들기 위함이고, 또 과거와 현재의 자료를 비교 분석함으로써 역사적 사실을 알 수 있는 기초 자료기반을 구축하는데 있다.

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우리나라 도읍경관 변천과정의 기초연구(I) (A Basic Study on the Landscape Morphogenesis of Major Local towns (Do-Eup) in Korea(I))

  • 박찬룡;김한배
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 1987
  • The landscape structure of the both pre-industrial and industrial cities should be influenced to the topographical feature , religious thoughts, political ruling system and history. In the major socio-cultural factors in the pre-industrial townscapes in korea, the Feng - Shui(poongsu) which is an acient human settlement organization system based on the “Yin - Yang” principle and “Five Elements” and “Chryaegogong”system were the most important factors to the formation of traditional town scape in Korea. The landscape during the Japanese colonial periods were basically reorganized through change of “Boundary”, “Center” “Direction(path)” and “Domain” which were expressed by distinct traditional townscape in Yi dynasty. The physical shapes, meanings and behaviors of townscape were expressed properly of the intention of the colonization. As changes to the mordern industrial cities, the townscape had been amended landscape elements of the Japanese imperialism to an ideology of rebirth nation. Also as changes to the modern industrial cities, “Boundary”, “Center”, and “Domain” spreaded into the suburbs by funtionalsm and these were expressed an incoherent value system which were the advancement of growth, pursuit policies as well as an advancement of science techniques.

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근대건축물의 적극적 활용을 위한 게스트하우스 계획에 관한 연구 - 중명전(重明殿)을 중심으로 - (A Study to Guest House Plan for Positive Inflrction of Modern Architecture - Focused on Jung Myeung Jun -)

  • 이근혜;오인욱
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2006
  • Current city that we live in exist many modern architecture have historical meaning and high value. This modern architecture is disappearing because study - definite thesis of concept, division of the time - of preservation wasn't advanced fully and we have the feeling of being victimzed for Japanese imperialism, in addition to lack of recognition for cultural treasure value. These days, a growing number of people tend to focus on preservation and uses of cultural properties including mordern architectures. Therefore, this study aims to figure out constructive uses of mordern architectures by purposing analysis and preservation methods with a selected architectures which deserve to be conserved.

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A study on urban planning between Buyeo and Kyoto in terms of the interrelationship over the history

  • Kim, Jinho
    • 도시과학
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2018
  • Due to the strong relationship between Baekje, one of the ancient Korean Kingdom and Japan through the same religion, Buddhism, it is possible to find many similarities in remains, such as temples, and pagodas, and in many relics, in both cities. However, from the point view of urban planning, Buyeo, originally designed as the fortress city, has a different city planning strategies from that of Kyoto which is a straight-lined city. After Buyeo was destroyed by Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms in Korea, it got deemphasized in Korean history. Later, Buyeo's recent city planning was directly affected and implanted in Japanese Imperialism period (1910-1945) one which emphasizes the layout of Japanese temple which serves as the center of the ceremonies for their ancestors. Thus, it is possible to find cultural interrelation in urban planning between two cities throughout the history of Korea and Japan.

생활한복의 디자인 현황과 고급화 방안 연구 (A Study on the Presen Condition of Reformed Korean Traditional Clothing and a Scheme for High Quality)

  • 양정은;유송옥
    • 복식
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 2000
  • The first introduction of reformed Korean traditional cloth in was started in the age of civilization and until liberation from imperialism it was made a reformation in faculty from Korean traditional clothing. And by 1980s western style costume took lead but after Asian Game in 1986 and Seoul Olympic in 1988 Korean traditional beauty was added to costume and there were various attempt to produce truly reformed Korean traditional clothing. The present condition of reformed Korean traditional clothing in 1990s are like this : 1) Most of reformed Korean traditional clothing ships could not fractionalize customers. So it needs to subdivide and specialize customer and investment to improvement of design. 2) A large percentage of reformed Korean traditional clothing is ordinary dresses. So it should develop various sorts and color, design and textile and be in harmony with international trend. 3) Most of shops handled a coordinate goods like a bag and shoes. 4) In the investigation customers they wanted various colors, high quality in design , logical price and a periodical sale. So four pieces of the reformed Korean traditional costumes were designed and produced based on the present condition.

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근대 한국의 토착민간자본(土着民間資本)에 의한 주거건축(住居建築)에 관한 연구 - 일제하(日帝下) 개량한옥건설업(改良韓屋建設業)을 중심으로- (A Study of Housing Production by the Native Civilian Capital in the Modernizing Ages of Korea - in the Focus of Korean Style Housing Constructions in the Japan Imperialism Ages -)

  • 김란기
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 1992
  • This Study is, under the Situation that the Germ of the Autogenetic Capitalism were Broken by the Imported Force, and were Transplanted the Western Capitalism by force, and go through Imperialized Procedure, the Resaerch how the Modernizing of our Capitalistic Constructions were settled down, how Developed the Tradition of Native Architectural Technologies by those technocrafts, and What Came out the Architectural Productive Character in those Housings. The Conclusions of this Study are as Follows. First, Improvemental Tradition Housing Constructions by the Native Capital were Hard Tasks, under the Situation that Japanese Imperial Constructions have Monopolized the Whole Korean Constructions and it has been Prosperous. Second, Improvemental Tradition Housing Constructions by the Native Capital Imported Modernized Capital Management System, It, after that, Influenced our Constructions Seriously. Third, It is a Desiable Fact that Acceded Traditional Style, Provided the Small-middle Class Housing for the Common People on those Demand. Fourth, It is a Point that Contribute the Mooing Problem of Korea. Fifth, It is that Supply the Low-class Housing.

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언어 전쟁 : 한국어 대 영어 (The War of Languages: Korean versus English)

  • 이병혁
    • 인문언어
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2001
  • Globalization and informatization today mean the world wide spread of the information made by America, the American mode of thinking, the American way of life, and the English language based on the world wide information network led by America. Under this worldly currents, all He Korean wish to learn English. Now English turns to be the essential means to survival in Korea. In this article, we try to interpret this blindly pursuit of English from the point of view of the war of languages. For this purpose, we begin to examine the position of English in the world from the perspective of linguistic imperialism. Next, we review the linguistic reality of South Korea penetrated by English from the perspective of officialization of English in Korea. Finally, we propose to modernize and informatiz Korean to fight against the penetration of English into Korean culture. It depends on the success or failure of the development of the computer system operated by Korean.

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한국신문에 실린 아동양육에 관한 기사내용분석(I) -1920년대와 1930년대의 동아 조선일보를 중심으로- (The Content Analysis of Childrearing Articles in the Korea Central Daily Newspapers: Focusing on Donga ilbo and Choseun ilbo from 1920's to 1930's)

  • 신양재
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the ideas about childrearing represented in the Korean central daily newspapers. the method used for this study is the content analysis and the data are Donga ilbo and Choseun ilbo from 1920's to 1930's. It is found that the contents of childrearing articles were concerned on enlightening childrearing practices during the beginning towentieth century of Korea. They claimed to replace traditional childrearing by western practices in the pregnancy-delivery, nurturing, teaching, disciplining and interfacing between home and institutional education of school. Also, they put great emphasis on changing from an adult-centered manner to a child-centered manner in the childrearing. In conclusion, these articles played an important part as the enlightening instrument trying to bring about intenal reforms in opposition to Japanese imperialism.

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