• Title/Summary/Keyword: impedance characteristics

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Modeling and simulation on an IR absorbing structure with the cascaded transmission line model (전송선 이론에 의한 적외선 흡수 구조체의 흡수율 모의시험)

  • Park, Seung-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1725-1729
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the modeling and simulation of infrared absorption in an infrared absorbing structure with the cascaded transmission line model were carried out. Each layer in the infrared absorbing structure can be modeled as a characteristic impedance of the cascaded transmission line model. The simulation results show that the cavity thickness to get a maximum absorption should be less than a quarter wavelength, which is somewhat different from prevalent thickness. It can be assured that the sheet resistance of an absorbing layer to get a maximum absorption is $377{\Omega}/{\square}$, that the thickness of the absorbing layer dose not affect the spectral characteristics of absorption. It is also shown that the thickness of the active layer is not critical to the IR absorption. It can also be assured that the validation of this modeling is proved in comparison with the previous results from similar absorbing structures.

Frequency Dependent Grounding Impedance As a Function of Soil Resistivity (대지저항률에 따른 접지임피던스의 주파수 의존성)

  • Bae, Sung-Bae;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Park, Geon-Hun;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • A design criterion of grounding systems is commonly based on low frequency resistance in Korea. When lightning surges which have high frequency components are injected into the grounding system, the grounding impedance is greatly different from the static grounding resistance. This paper presents the grounding adimittance and phase on the frequency range from 100 [Hz] to 15 [MHz] using water tank simulating the grounding system in different water resistivities. As a result, capacitive effect is dominant over the frequency of 100 [kHz] at the water resistivity of 1,000 [$\Omega$ m]. On the other hand, the inductive characteristics appear at the low water resistivity. Consequently, dependence of grounding impedances on the frequency of injected current is strongly related to resistivity.

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Transient impedance characteristics according to the injection position of deep-driven ground rods (심매설 접지전극의 전류인가위치에 따른 과도접지임피던스 특성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Li, Feng;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Song-Zhu;Jeon, Byung-Wook;Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the behaviors of transient and conventional grounding impedances of a deep-driven ground rods associated with the injection point of lightning impulse currents. The transient impedance of deep-driven ground rods under lightning impulse currents were higher than the static ground resistance. The transient grounding impedances strongly depend on the injection point and size of grounding electrodes and the rising time of impulse current. Reduction of ground system inductance is an important factor to lightning surge protection.

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A study on the frequency and impedance characteristic of the spurline bandstop filter for MIC (MIC를 위한 지선형 대역소거여파기의 주파수와 임피던스 특성의 연구)

  • Park, Yhl;Chin, Youn-Kang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 1987
  • By using the principles of the three line coupled, the equivalent admittance parameters of the band-stop filter of the three line two port spurline for MIC are derived. The frequency and in/output impedance characteristics of the filter were studied. One-section spurline bandstop filter with their stopband cented near 4GHz have been fabricated and tested. The results show good agreement between the theoretical centre frequency and the experimental results.

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A Study on the Design and Performance of Broad-Band Impedance Matching Transformer (광대역임피던스 정합용변성기의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 조한형;최승철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 1988
  • A new type toroidal core transformer for impedance matching for 30MHz~90MHz has been designed and fabricated. It is shown to be reasonably good characteristics that insertind loss was 1.2[dB], VSWR was 1:2.0 and 100[%] bandwidthe was achieved. It is expected that resulting transformer can be used to replace existing frequency selector type matching network because it is much more compact and relatively easy to contruct.

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Inversion of Material Coefficients for Numerical Analysis of Piezoelectric Actuators Using a Three-Dimensional Finite Element Method

  • Joo, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Park, Jong-Seok;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the impedance of a piezoelectric transducer is calculated using the three-dimensional finite element method. The validity of numerical routine is confirmed experimentally. Using this numerical routine, the effects of material coefficients on piezoelectric actuators characteristics are analyzed. The material constants, which make significant effects, are selected and the relations between material constants are studied. Using these processes, three variables of material constants for a piezoelectric transducer are selected and the design sensitivity method is adopted as an inversion scheme. The validity of the inversion scheme for a piezoelectric transducer is confirmed by applying the proposed method to the sample piezoelectric transducer.

An Overview of Chemically/Surface Modified Cubic Spinel LiMn2O4 Electrode for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries

  • Jung, Kyu-Nam;Pyun, Su-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.158-169
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    • 2006
  • The present article is concerned with the overview of the chemically/surface modified cubic spinel $LiMn_2O_4$ as a cathode electrode far lithium ion secondary batteries. Firstly, this article presented a comprehensive survey of the cubic spinel structure and its correlated electrochemical behaviour of $LiMn_2O_4$. Subsequently, the various kinds of the chemically/surface modified $LiMn_2O_4$ and their electrochemical characteristics were discussed in detail. Finally, this article reviewed our recent research works published on the mechanism of lithium transport through the chemically/surface modified $Li_{1-\delta}Mn_2O_4$ electrode from the kinetic view point by the analyses of the experimental potentiostatic current transients and ac-impedance spectra.

CMOS Switch-Current Square Base on Switch Current

  • Parnklang, Jirawath;Muenpan, Sombat;Kumwatchara, Kiatisak;Channarong, Sakonwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.318-318
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    • 2000
  • Current signal square based on switch current is presented in this article. This is the new technique that can design current signal square circuit by using switch-current memory cell, current square and sample and hold technique, which have been presented by the general switch-current. This principle which is present have the good electrical characteristics such as the low input impedance, high output impedance and high frequency response. The system can also operate in the audio frequency range to the high frequency current signal. The system application of this technique can be apply to the current signal multiplier by quarter square technique. The experimental results agree well with the theory as high accuracy and linearity.

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Simulation for characterization of high speed probe for measurement of single flux quantum circuits (단자속양자 회로 측정프로브의 특성 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • 김상문;김영환;최종현;조운조;윤기현
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2002
  • High speed probe for measurement of sin91e flux quantum circuits is comprised of coaxial cables and microstrip lines in order to carry high speed signals without loss. For the impedance matching between coaxial cable and microstrip line, we have determined the dimension of the microstrip line with 50${\Omega}$ impedance by simulation and then have investigated the effect of line width and cross-sectional shape of signal line, dielectric material, thickness of soldering lead at the coaxial-to-microstrip transition Point, and the an91c between dielectric material and end part of the signal line on the characteristics of signal transmission of the microstrip line. From the simulation, we have found that these all parameter's had influenced on the characteristic of signal transmission on the microstrip line and should be reflected in fabricating high speed probe, We have also determined the dimension of coplanar waveguide to fabricate testing sample for performance test of high speed probe.

An analysis of characteristics of corrugated horn antenna using surface impedance condition (표면 경계조건을 이용한 코러게이트 혼 안테나 특성 해석)

  • ;;Alexander Shishlov
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1587-1595
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    • 1996
  • We obtained the predicted and measured results for the reflection coefficient and radiation pattern of Ka-band (20- GHz) corrugated horn, which is usually used for feeder of reflector antenna for satellite communication, using suface impedance condition. In order to predict the reture losses of corrugated horn, we analyzed propagation constant of hybrid mode in the corrugated waveguide and then obtained the total reflection coefficient using the circuti theory of multi-step transformer. We also got the radiation pattern of corrugated horn with small flare angle, considering the phase deviation and integrate transverse field on aperture. A test model of corrugated horn antenna for Ka-band designed using theory and program displayed performance and the results agree with the theoretical prediction.

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