• Title/Summary/Keyword: impedance characteristics

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Cross-Coupled Microstrip Combline Bandpass Filter Using Stepped-Impedance Resonators

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Choi, Seung-Un;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a cross-coupled microstrip combline bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators(SIRs) is proposed. In order to improve the selectivity as well as the insertion loss, the SIR configuration is used. The cross coupling is also introduced to enhance the selectivity. The improvement of the insertion loss is demonstrated not only by deriving the quality factor of the SIR but through the measured performances. Both the proposed and the conventional combline bandpass filter with 5 % of fractional bandwidth at 2 GHz were fabricated and tested. Compared to the conventional combline bandpass filter, the proposed one exhibits the improved selectivity as well as the lower insertion loss characteristics.

Frequency Characteristics of Grounding Impedances of the Deeply-driven Ground Rods (심매설 접지전극에 대한 접지임피던스의 주파수특성)

  • Kang, Sung-Man;Kim, Tae-Ki;Kim, Han-Soo;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1348-1349
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    • 2008
  • Grounding impedance depends on the frequency of current flowing into a grounding system. Especially, the lightning gives a broad frequency spectrum from low frequency up to 1 MHz. So the grounding impedance related to high frequency current like lightning should be measured with high frequency source. In this paper, we described the grounding impedances of deeply-driven ground rods of 10 $\sim$ 48 m long with respect to the frequency of injected currents. For the experiments, we used the wideband power amplifier which can produce sinusoidal voltages with the frequency ranges of DC $\sim$ 250 MHz. As a result, the longer the ground rod is, the lower the ground resistance is. However the grounding impedance of deeply-driven ground rod in the range of higher frequency is significantly increased. As a consequence, it is important to evaluate the high frequency performance of grounding systems for lightning protection.

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A Study on the Impedance Model and Driving Performance for the Electrical Discharge Type External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp (전계방전형 외부전극 형광램프의 모델과 구동특성)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Yoo, Byeong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1181-1186
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    • 2008
  • A impedance model simulating the electrical characteristics of the External Electrode fluorescent lamp operated at high frequency is proposed. The model is constructed from a two parameter equation which is derived based on a set of two measurements. This is a readily constructed and computer simulator oriented model which is suitable for a preliminary design of electronic ballasts. Simulated and experimental results are used to verify the analytical discussions, and moreover, an electronic ballast design example using the proposed model is presented to further demonstrate its application.

Experimental Evaluation on Degradation Characteristics of Epoxy Coating by Using Adhesion Force and Impedance (부착력과 임피던스를 이용한 에폭시 도장재 열화 특성에 관한 실험적 평가)

  • Nah, Hwan-Seon;Kim, Noh-Yu;Kwon, Ki-Joo;Song, Young-Chol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively investigate aging state of epoxy coating on containment structure at nuclear power plant. In order to evaluate an physical bonding of the epoxy coating, adhesion test was performed on a degraded epoxy coating on concrete specimens fabricated by accelerated aging experiment. In addition, impedance data by ultrasonic test were measured to compare with adhesion data. From almost 50 % of the specimens, aging phenomena of epoxy coating such as pin hole, blistering was discovered. To improve reliability on quality degradation of epoxy, co-relation between two kinds of different data was analyzed. By tracing co-related these data, it was possible to figure out physical state of as-built epoxy coating. The possibility to develop new methodology of time - dependent aging state on epoxy coating was found and discussed.

Theoretical Characteristics of the Probe with Respect to the Engine Oil States (엔진오일 상태에 대한 프로브의 이론 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2012
  • Depending on the status of the engine oil, the dielectric constant is changed. Dielectric constant of oil is related to the characteristic impedance of the probe and the characteristic impedance of the probe determines the reflected signal. In this paper, we derive an equivalent circuit of the probe and using the dielectric constant obtained by measuring the capacitance, the theoretical reflection coefficient of the probe was calculated. In the results, if the engine oil is deteriorated, we can see that the reflection coefficient is increased.

An Equivalent Circuit for a Single-Phase Motor with Non-Quadrature Stator Windings (비대칭권선축단상전동기의 등가회로에 관해서)

  • Min Ho Park
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1972
  • General steady state equivalent circuits are derived for the family of single phase motor having two windings with non-quadrature. First, the fundamental voltage equations of motor are derived by Faraday-Krichhoff's low in the fiew of the flux distribution in the modified motor with Kron primitive machine. Those equations are arranged in to f-b equations by transformation matrix. To using the above equations for circuit; 1) The concept of current-source was much help to sove the realtions between matrix impedance equation and circuit analysis 2) The simplification of the circuit to the mutual impedance matrix elements is easy to considerations of motor characteristics in the case of inserted external auxiliary winding impedance. Finally, this equivalent circuit showing as a single phase induction motor with quadrature winding is described by each conditions.

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Approximation of the Characteristics Impedance of a Lossy Coaxial Line with a Thick Outer Conductor (두꺼운 외부도체를 가진 손실이 있는 동축선로의 특성임피던스 근사)

  • 강진섭;김정환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a closed exact from and its approximation of the characteristic impedance of a lossy coaxial line with a thick outer conductor are proposed. It is also shown for 3.5mm reference air line that the proposed approximation is accurate over the entire operating frequency range of the line.

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Impedance Control for a Vehicle Platoon System (차량 집단 주행 시스템을 위한 임피던스 제어)

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an impedance control using a serial chain of spring-damper system is proposed for a vehicle platoon. For safety of the vehicle platoon, it is required to regulated the distance between each vehicle at a preassigned value even in case of vehicle model error, or moise in the measurement signal. Since the spring-damper system is physically stable and widely used to represent the interaction with the uncertain environments, it is appropriate to the longitudinal control of the vehicle platoon. By considering the nonholonomic characteristics of the vehicle motion, the lateral control and the longitudinal control of the vehicle paltoon are unified in the proposed algorithm. Computer simulation is carried out to verify the robustness against the uncertainties such as the vehicle model error and the measurement noise.

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Complex Impedance Analysis of Nb-Doped Barium Titanate Ceramics (Nb이 첨가된 $BaTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 복소 임피던스 해석)

  • 조경호;남효덕;이희영
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.1012-1220
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    • 1994
  • BaTiO3 ceramics doped with 0.1 to 4.0 mol% Nb2O5 were prepared by conventional solid stage sintering process, so as to investigate the effect of the amount of Nb2O5 on the dielectric properties and complex impedance patterns of barium titanates. From the measurement of capacitance, we found that the dielectric constant of BaTiO3 samples with 1 mol% or more Nb2O5 remained approximately constant around room temperature with values higher than 2500. In this paper, the effect of impurity content as well as temperature on complex impedance patterns was discussed in detail. In particular, the grain and grain boundary behavior of samples which showed PTCR characteristics was discussed in terms of measuring temperature.

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Influence of Grain Boundary on the Electrical Properties of $WO_3$-doped $SrTiO_3$ ($WO_3$를 첨가한 $SrTiO_3$의 전기적 성질에 미치는 결정립계의 영향)

  • 유인규;김윤호;김효태;변재동
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1996
  • The influence of grain boundary on the electrical properties of WO3-doped SrTiO3 ceramics has been investi-gated. From the result resistivity and capacitance of grains and boundaries were obtained by employing impedance spectrocopy. And the temperature dependance of capacitance of WO3-doped SrTiO3. was influenced directly by the variation of grain boundary capacitance. It was also found by impedance spectroscopy that the dispersion frequency characteristics showed discernibly that the resistivity of the specimen varied with WO3 content.

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