• Title/Summary/Keyword: impedance change

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Power System Security Control Method for Quench Characteristic of High-Temperature Superconducting Cable (초전도 케이블의 퀜치 특성에 대한 계통안전성 제어방식)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Hwang, Si-Dol;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Park, Hye-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the basic quench protection idea for the HTS(High-Temperature Superconducting) cable. In Korea power system, the transfer capability of transmission line is limited by the voltage stability, and HTS cable could be one of the countermeasure to solve the transfer limit as its higher current capacity and lower impedance[1]. However, the quench characteristic of HTS cable makes HTS cable to loss its superconductivity, and therefore change the impedance of the line and power system operating condition dramatically. This pheonominum threats not only HTS cable safety but also power system security, therefore a proper protection scheme and security control counterplan have to be established before HTS cable implementation. In this paper, the quench characteristics of HTS cable for the fault current based on heat balance equation was established and a proper protection method by FCL(Fault Current Limiter) was suggested.

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A Study on Conducted EMI Emission Characteristics in 3-Phase PWM Converter (3상 PWM 컨버터의 전도성 EMI 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 채영민;고재석;목형수;최규하;홍순찬;백수현;이은웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1997
  • Nowadays, EMI emission characteristics, which causes harmful effect on power distribution system and other equipments, have been studied in field of Power electronics, vigoriously. So, in this paper, the conducted EMI emission is measured and compared for 3-phase diode rectifier and PWM converter according to switching frequency variation and current control method change using LISN(Line Impedance Stabilization Network) and spectrum analyzer.

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Investigation of Fault Current and Impedance according to Autotransformer Tap Changing (교류급전시스템의 단권변압기 탭변환에 따른 고장전류 및 고장임피던스 검토)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1167_1168
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents new configuration of a.c. traction power supply system. The proposed system includes autotransformer with variable tab. The voltage drop in traction power supply system can be reduced due to tap change of autotransformer. In this paper, fault current and Impedance is investigated, when fault occurs in traction power supply system.

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Nonlinearity-Compensation Extended Kalman Filter for Handling Unexpected Measurement Uncertainty in Process Tomography

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan;Kim, Bong-Seok;Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1897-1902
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to estimate the concentration distribution in flow field inside the pipeline based on electrical impedance tomography. Special emphasis is given to the development of dynamic imaging technique for two-phase field undergoing a rapid transient change. Nonlinearity-compensation extended Kalman filter is employed to cope with unexpected measurement uncertainty. The nonlinearity-compensation extended Kalman filter compensates for the influence of measurement uncertainty and solves the instability of extended Kalman filter. Extensive computer simulations are carried out to show that nonlinearity-compensation extended Kalman filter has enhanced estimation performance especially in the unexpected measurement environment.

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Resonance frequency shifts of Helmholtz resonator array panel brought by change in resonator arrangements (공명기 분포에 따른 공명기 배열형 패널의 공명주파수 변화)

  • Kim, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Yang-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2005
  • Precise prediction of resonance frequency has been the subject of numerous papers related to Helmholtz resonator design because of its high performance at the frequency. The resonance frequency is dependent upon not only the internal dimensions of resonator but also the external boundary conditions such as the existence of other resonators in Helmholtz resonator array panel. However, the latter effect, which changes the external end correction of resonator, has not been well studied. We propose a formula to calculate the radiation impedance (or external end correction) of Helmhoitz resonator array panel. Any distance between adjacent resonators and any angle of Incidence can be allowed in the method. Numerical examples show how and how much the distance affects the resonance frequency of the panel. It is also found that the maximum absorption of the panel varies with the resonator arrangement.

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The Design of 2.4GHz Band LTCC Bandpass Filter using $\lambda/4$ Hairpin Resonators ($\lambda/4$ Hairpin 공진기를 이용한 2.4GHz 대역 LTCC 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Seong Gyu Je;Choe Jae U;Park Hyeon Sik;Park Jang Hwan;Yeo Dong Hun
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a $\lambda/4$ hairpin resonator is proposed to reduce the size of planar resonators for a LTCC MLC bandpass filter. The $\lambda/4$ hairpin resonator operates as stepped impedance resonator (SIR) without changing the width of the planar resonator. It is composed of two sections those are parallel coupled line and transmission line. The characteristic impedance of two sections is different each other. The design formulas of the bandpass filter using the coupling element at the arbitrary position are derived from even and odd-mode analysis. The formulas can take account of the arbitrary coupling of lumped ana/or distributed resonators. The advantage of this filter is its abilities to change freely the coupling structure between two resonators. Experimental bandpass filters for 2.4GHz Band are implemented and their performances are shown.

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Acoustic Characteristics of a .Silencer by Using Array Resonators (공명기 배열을 이용한 소음기의 음향학적 특성)

  • 김양한;서상현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.975-982
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    • 2004
  • Helmholtz resonator is used to reduce noise of the narrow frequency band. It has high transmission loss at its resonance frequency. The silencer that combines many resonators could control broadband noise at low frequency. To convey this rather simple idea, serial and parallel arrangement of resonators have been tested to obtain high transmission loss characteristics in the band of which are selects. Theoretical and experimental results explain these characteristics in the absence of mean flow. The change of acoustic characteristics by the resonance frequencies and resonators arrangement are explained by using the equivalent Impedance analysis that is defined in this paper. It shows that the transmission loss has a maximum value when the separation distance between each resonator is λ/4 of its wavelength.

Research md Development of Inprocess Measuring Magnetic sensor for Tolerance Control (공차제어를 위한 인프로세스 계측 자기센서의 개발 연구)

  • 신용진;소대화;김현욱;이광배;강재덕
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2000
  • This paper shows the study for development inprocess measuring magnetic sensor for tolerance control, First, we fabricated and annealed sample amorphous ribbons which were made of ($CO_{0.94}$$Fe_{0.06}$)$_{79}$$Si_{2}$$b_{19}$ having near zero magnetostrictive. It had 12[$\mu\textrm{m}$] of thickness, 10[mm] of length, and 2.5[mm] of width. Then, we measured the magnetic characteristics such as frequency dependency over impedance variation rate and position change over impedance variation. As the results of the evaluation, we found that the sample ribbons had excellent sensor characteristics. Then, we made sensors by using the sample ribbons, As the results of the measurements, it proved that the ribbon could be used as excellent magnetic sensor for which it was possible to control inprocess measurement within the tolerance range(~$\mu\textrm{m}$ ).

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A study on variance of the transducer impedance by fluid condition in ultrasonic cleaning tank (최적의 세척효율을 위한 캐비테이션 환경에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Seung-In;Her, Woong;Kim, Jung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2005-2010
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic cleaning is performed by cavitation which is caused by the change of the sound pressure due to the vibration in a cleaning tank. In this study, experiments on electric power and sound pressure with various temperatures, dissolved oxygen and the level of the fluid was done in order to find out how the changes in a cleaning tank affect cavitation. As a result of a series of experiments, we found that transducer impedance changes periodically in response to the variances of fluid and have a direct influence on cleaning efficiency.

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An Experimental Study on Measurement of Corrosion Initiation in Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Chloride Using EIS Method (EIS를 이용한 염해에 노출된 철근콘크리트의 부식개시 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Park, Jang-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the initiation of steel corrosion was monitored due to chloride attack using embedded sensor. In general, Steel bars embedded in concrete are protected from corrosion by being forming a passive film on the surface. However, the passive film is destroyed by chemical erosion such as concrete carbonation and chloride penetration, and the rebar is exposed to the deteriorating factor and corrosion proceeds. In order to realize the initiation of steel corrosion, OCP and change of Impedance parameter were observed by using Half-cell and EIS method depending on cover depth. As result, 10mm cover showed the impedence increased in 6weeks.

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