• Title/Summary/Keyword: image thinning

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PLANT ROOT LENGTH DENSITY MEASUTEMENT USING IMAGE PROCESSING

  • Kim, Giyoung;David H.Vaughan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.792-801
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    • 1996
  • A thinning algorithm -based image analysis technique was developed to measure corn root lengths. The root length measurement method was evaluated by comparing thread lengths measured by the image analysis system with actual thread lengths. The length measurement method accurately estimated actual thread lengths (less than 2% calculated error). Also, a rapid root length density measurement procedure, which utilizes the above root length measurement method, was developed to estimate corn root length density without washing the roots. Root length densities estimated from the cut soil surface of core samples taken from the field were paired with the root length densities determined from washed roots from the same soil core sample. A linear relationship between these two values was expected and was found. Eliminating the root washing procedure reduces the time required for measuring corn root length density substantially.

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Image Processing Algorithms for Non-destructive Testing

  • Lee, SangBock
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an image processing algorithm was developed to increase readability of the images of specific parts of a KTX train acquired by using a mobile digital radiographic testing device in a situation where a running train is stopped. The image processing algorithm was realized by using a Visual C++ development tool. The algorithm developed in this study allows to select an interested region in the acquired images when the interested region is suspected to cause a problem, and applies a thinning process based Sobel operators to the selected region. The experimental results show that the readability of defect parts that are not visible to naked eyes was increased through edge detector. Application of the algorithm developed in this study may help to accurately read non-destructive inspection images.

An extraction technique of automatic recognizing regions on Power distribution facility map (배전설비도면에서의 자동인식 대상 영역 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Gye-Young;Keun, Bok-Hee;Lee, Bong-Jae;Cho, Seon-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2914-2916
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    • 1999
  • A power distribution facility map is composed of distribution facility information regions, cadastral regions and grid lines. In this map, our goal is automatic interpretation of power distribution region. For the goal, it is the first work to extract the power distribution facility region. In this paper, we propose a method to extract power distribution facility regions. The proposed method is consist of two phases, binarization phase and extending phase. The first phase generate a power distribution facility image using threshold value. The image contains many part of power distribution facility regions, but not all. The second phase extends thinned image which is generated by appling thinning operator to the power distribution facility image.

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Seam Carving based Occlusion Region Compensation Algorithm (심카빙 기반 가려짐 영역 보상 기법)

  • An, Jae-Woo;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.573-583
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an occlusion compensation algorithm which is used for virtual view generation. In general, since occlusion region is recovered from neighboring pixels by taking the mean value or median value of neighbor pixels, the visual characteristics of a given image are not considered and consequently the accuracy of the compensated occlusion regions is not guaranteed. To solve these problem, we propose an algorithm that considers primary visual characteristics of a given image to compensate the occluded regions by using seam carving algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, we first use Sobel mask to obtain the edge map of a given image and then make it binary digit 0 or 1 and finally thinning process follows. Then, the energy patterns of original and thinned edge map obtained by the modified seam carving method are used to compensate the occlusion regions. Through experiments with many test images, we verify that the proposed algorithm performed better than conventional algorithms.

The Effects of Ink Emulsion on Printed Mottle (잉크 유화가 인쇄 모틀에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Young-Baeck;Lee, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Chang-Keun;Oh, Sung-Sang;Lim, Jong-Hag;Youn, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.39 no.2 s.120
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2007
  • Lithography like off-set printing is processed using the repellent properties between water and oil, so all inks for off-printing must work with dampening solution(water). The dampening water may cause the emulsification of ink by the printing pressure in the printing nip. This study aimed to investigate the effect of emulsified inks on print mottle. The cyan ink was emulsified artificially with the different IPA(isopropyl alcohol) content in this study. We evaluated the print mottle by densitometer and image analysis method. The print mottle phenomenon was directly affected by IPA content. The emulsification of inks also had an influence on flow properties of inks and it increased ink transfer rate. It, however, caused low ink density. Moreover the emulsified inks were spreaded to around dots and cause the thinning density on the non-printing area like print mottle. The trial printing showed that the emulsified inks also cause scumming on the printing result with little mistake of adjusting dampening solution and mostly decreasing dot reproduction. We could, therefore, find out the obvious effect of emulsified inks on print mottle.

Facial Image Segmentation using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 적용한 얼굴영상분할)

  • 김장원;박현숙;김창석
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we propose the image segmentation algorithm for facial region segmentation. The proposed algorithm separates the mean image of low frequency band from the differential image of high frequency band in order to make a boundary using HWT, and then we reduce the isolation pixels, projection pixels, and overlapped boundary pixels from the low frequency band. Also the boundaries are detected and simplified by the proposed boundary detection algorithm, which are cleared on the thinning process of 1 pixel unit. After extracting facial image boundary by using the proposed algorithm, we make the mask and segment facial image through matching original image. In the result of facial region segmentation experiment by using the proposed algorithm, the successive facial segmentation have 95.88% segmentation value.

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A Study on the Multi-function Processor Unit Implementation for Binary Image Processing (이진영상처리를 위한 다기능 프로세서 장치구현에 관한 연구)

  • 기재조;허윤석;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.970-979
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a multi-function processor unit is implemented for binary image processing. This unit consists of a set of address generatior, window pipeline register, look up table, control unit, and two local memories .The merits of multi-function processor unit are more simpler than basic SAP and improved disposal speed. A simple software selection give the various choices of image sizes and it can process the function of smoothing, thinning, feature extraction, and edge detection, selectively or sequentially.

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GEOLOGICAL LINEAMENTS ANALYSIS BY IFSAR IMAGES

  • Wu Tzong-Dar;Chang Li Chi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2005
  • Modem SAR interferometry (IFSAR) sensors delivering intensity images and corresponding digital terrain model (DTM) allow for a thorough surface lineament interpretation with the all-weather day-night applicability. In this paper, an automatic linear-feature detection algorithm for high-resolution SAR images acquired in Taiwan is proposed. Methodologies to extract linear features consist of several stages. First, the image denoising techniques are used to remove the speckle noise on the raw image. In this stage, the Lee filter has been chosen because of its superior performance. After denoising, the Coefficient of Variation Detector is performed on the result images for edge enhancements and detection. Dilation and erosion techniques are used to reconnect the fragmented lines. The Hough transform, which is a special case of a more general transform known as Radon transform, is a suitable method for line detection in our analysis. Finally, linear features are extracted from the binary edge image. The last stage contains many substeps such as edge thinning and curve pruning.

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The Effective Parallel Processing Method for the Skeleton Improvement of Character Patterns (문자 패턴의 골격화 향상을 위한 효과적인 병렬 처리 방법)

  • Shin Choong Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an effective skeleton method is proposed in order to obtain an enhanced digital image of skeleton line. The binary image using the threshold values is applied in the preprocessing stage and then The proposed method is applied to obtain the improved image of skeleton line. We used the existing skeleton methods and SPTA(Shin's Parallel Thinning Algorithm) method for the comparison. The demerits of the existing skeleton methods have a result of noise branch, expansion and contraction. and then we are proposed a SPTA method.

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A Study on Feature Extraction of Linear Image (선형적 영상의 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김춘영;한백룡;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents feature extraction technique for linear image using edge detection algorithms. The process of edge finding consists of determining edge magnitud and direction by convolution of an image with a number of edge masks, of thinning and ghresholding these edge magnitudes, of linking the edge elemtnts based on proximity ans orientation, and finally, of approximating the linked elements by piede-wise linear segmentss. These techniques are intened to be general and opplications to terminal detection and road recognition tasks are described. The presentation will be helpful to other researchers attempting to implement similar algorithms.

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