• Title/Summary/Keyword: illuminating equipment

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A Study on the Optimal Grounding Design using Pattern Search Method for Electric Power Facilities (전력사용 시설물의 Pattern Search 법을 이용한 최적 접지 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;최병숙
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2002
  • Electric power facilities must have effective grounding to provide means to carry electric current into the earth under fault conditions and to prevent damage of equipment, ignition, and electrocution of personnel. This paper resent an algorithm called the Pattern Search method for the optimal parameters selection of the grounding system Simulation results using these parameters obtained from the PS method verify that the grounding systems are adequately designed.

A Study on the Reliability of DVR in a 3-Phase Phase-Controlled Rectifier

  • Kim, Woo-Hyun;Park, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the relationship between the response time of DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) and the possible compensation range for voltage dips by the DVR system which protects the 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier from said dips. As a result, the permissible range of voltage dip is presented in a 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier. When the DVR compensates for voltage dip, the range of voltage dip can be compensated according to the DVR's response time. Using the proposed method, DVR response time can be determined from the parameters of the 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier and the possible compensatory range of voltage dip, while at the same time it is possible to use a control system having an appropriate speed. Therefore, the use of excessively fast equipment can be avoided, improving the stability of the overall system. The reliability of the DVR concerning the 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier can be verified by simulation.

The Study of domestic application for the Guideline of Model Outdoor Lighting Ordinance (MLO 옥외조명 설치지침의 국내 적용성 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Kyumok;Gu, Jinhoi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2012
  • The outdoor lighting is provided for a variety of purposes, for work or recreation, for safety or security, for amenity and for advertising or display. But the effects of lighting on the natural environment can be difficult to quantify. At present, in many countries, various policies to manage the light trespass from outdoor light have been planned. For example, Model Lighting Ordinance(MLO) will allow communities to drastically reduce light pollution and glare and lower excessive light levels. The recommended practices of the IES can be met using readily available, reasonably priced lighting equipment. So, it this paper, we analyze the effect of road lighting on light trespass using by RELUX program. And then we consider the possibility of practical application of BUG rating in Korea.

A Study on Outdoor Acoustic Noise for HVDC Converter Station (HVDC 변환소의 옥외소음 분석)

  • Lee, Seong-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2010
  • HVDC converter station consists of a number of equipment such as converter transformer, ac filter, thyristor valve and so on. They can be acoustic noise sources. In this paper, we analyzed the simulation results of the outdoor acoustic noise for HVDC converter station. It shows that maximum noise level in boundary of HVDC converter station exceeds regulation value. The main factors in generating maximum noise level are ac filter and converter transformer. Then we applied some soundproof countermeasures in HVDC converter station. Shielding wall is enough to reduce transformer noise level but not enough to reduce ac filter noise level. In case of ac filter, soundproof building is effective in satisfying noise level regulation in boundary of HVDC converter station. In addition, we also studied effects of season, soundproof woods, ground.

Determination of the Length of Coaxial Type Carbon Grounding Electrode to Minimize the Fluctuation of Grounding Impedance (접지임피던스의 변동이 최소가 되는 동축형 탄소접지전극의 길이의 산정)

  • Lee, Kang-Soo;Kim, Jong-Ho;Lee, Bock-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2010
  • For the surge currents like lightning or ground fault currents containing high frequency components which cause the electromagnetic interferences for the electronic devices and communication equipment, the grounding impedances give the significantly composite characteristics which are dependent on the frequency of surge currents. In this paper, the analytical model and method for determining the optimal length of the newly developed coaxial type carbon ground electrode which has a little fluctuation in grounding impedance with frequency. The length of minimizing the fluctuation of grounding impedance by changing frequency from 100[Hz] to 1[MHz] was determined, and the validity of this proposed method was confirmed by comparing with the simulated and measured data.

A An Experimental Study for Load Capacity and Dip Characteristic in Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선의 부하용량과 이도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2010
  • Overhead transmission lines in domestic area have been built by several different design standards of dip and ground clearance. This paper describes an experimental study for evaluating load capacity and dip margin in overhead transmission lines. Such design standards for selection of overhead transmission conductors, dip and ground clearance, as well as electrical equipment technical standard are discussed. Based on daily load and weather data, several characteristics such as line utilization factor, load factor, conductor temperature and dip, etc. are analyzed, and compared with the specified levels of design standards. As a result, it is verified that DLR method can be a clue of the solving of the problem, for occurring in old transmission conductors which may be rarely operating below standards.

A Field Study on the Standard of Electric Branch Circuit and Receptacle in Apartment (공동주택의 분기회로 및 콘센트 수 기준설정에 관한 조사연구)

  • 정지열;김채규;김호식
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1991
  • This study showes suitable number of branch circuit and receptacle in residential apartments and houses by surveying and analyzing using practic of consents and domestic electic machinery, layout of indoor furniture This results will offer optimum design of wiring equipment, increse saftety and convienience when residents use domestic electic machinery and interior wiring devices.

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A Study on the Harmonics Reduction using Phase Shifting Transformer in a Electric Power Distribution System (배전계통에서 위상조정 변압기를 사용한 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2002
  • The increasing use of non-linear loads such as power electronics draw highly distorted currents from the utility system High harmonics current, and voltages will cause equipment damage and disturb the plant operation. The application of phase shifting transformers can be a very cost-effective method of harmonic treatment where multiple harmonic sources ice in operation. In this paper simulation results used the EDSA harmonics analysis program verifying the effects of a phase shifting transformer for harmonic elimination are presented.

Speed Control of Induction Motor by Means of Expert PLC in Variable load (가변부하시 전문가 PLC에 의한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Park, Wal-Seo;Oh, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2002
  • PID Controller is widely used as automatic equipment for industry. However, when a system has various characters, parameter decision and tuning for accurate control is a hard task. In this paper, expert auto-tuning PID controller using PLC is presented as away of solving this problem. Expert auto tuning algorithm is based on Ziegler-Nichols step response and expert knowledge. The test of control performance is carried out in practical speed control of Induction Motor in variable load, the experimental results suggest its superior performance.

Development of Auto Positioning Laser System by using Image Measurement Data (영상 측정 데이터를 이용한 위치보정 레이저 가공시스템 개발)

  • Pyo, Chang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2013
  • Recently, electronic equipments become smaller, more functional, and more complex than before. As these trends, MLC(multi-layer ceramic) circuit has been emerged to a promising technology in semiconductor inspection industry. Especially, multi-layer ceramic which is consisted of many fine-pitch multi-hole is used to produce a semiconductor inspection unit. The hole is processed by UV laser. But, working conditions are changed all the time. Therefore real time measurement of fine-pitch multi-hole is very important method for ensuring performance. In this paper we found the best method for illuminating and auto focusing. And, we verified our equipment.