• Title/Summary/Keyword: illuminating equipment

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A Study on Prevention of Pass-through Accident by Utilization of Wireless Communication (무선통신을 활용한 열차 통과사고 예방에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, DongWan;Jeon, Teahyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2014
  • Recently, various types of trains are being operated in the same railroad whose designated stop stations are not the same. In other words, each train does not stop at every station. This could cause the pass-through accidents in which a train passes a station where it is supposed to stop. Although the number of train accidents is on the decrease, this type of error is still an important problem to be resolved. It is true that the burdens of train drivers are growing because the number of high speed trains and non-stop stations is increasing in the current railway system. However, another major reason for this accident is that there is no prevention system for these errors in the current train control system although it is being constantly improved. The purpose of this study is to reinforce the train stop system with wireless communication equipment in order to decrease this type of accident and to maximize the safety of railway transportation.

A study Improvement Direction for Arc Interruption Equipment and On-line Monitoring System of Consumer Low Voltage Facilities (수용가 저압 전기설비의 원격 감시시스템 및 아크차단 장치 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Park, Chee-Hyun;Lim, Young-Bai;Choi, Myeong-Il;Bae, Suk-Myong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2008
  • Domestic and foreign follows the trend which is that safety checkup of electrical facilities is serviced by on-line system with joining information technology. This paper research improvement of what kind of system and law for market environment of electric power value added service. For improvement of market environment of electric power value added service, this paper researches improvement of on-line monitoring system and necessity of arc interruption and revision of arc related law.

Surface Discharge Characteristics of Solid Dielectrics in N2/O2 Mixture Gas for Eco-Friendly Insulation Design (친환경 절연설계를 위한 N2/O2 혼합가스 중 고체유전체 종류에 따른 연면방전특성)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Park, He-Rie;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Choi, Sang-Tae;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we deal with a surface discharge that caused an aggravation of the dielectric strength in the $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas, When composit dielectrics were formed from the use of a solid dielectric. It was found from this study that the surface discharge voltage was deeply involved in the mixture ratio of $O_2$, the electrical property of the solid dielectric, kind of the solid dielectric, an electric field at the triple junction and a medium effect. These results expect basic data that will be used to transmission and distribution power system equipment using the $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas.

A Method for Evaluating Electric Shock Hazards Based on Human Body Current (인체전류를 기반으로 하는 감전의 위험성 평가방법)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Yoo, Yang-Woo;Choi, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2011
  • In order to mitigate the possible hazards from electric shock due to the touch and step voltages, the high resistivity material such as gravel is often spread on the earth's surface in substations. When the grounding electrode is installed in two-layer soil structures, the surface layer soil resistivity is different with the resistivity of the soil contacted with the grounding electrodes. The design of large-sized grounding systems is fundamentally based on assuring safety from dangerous voltages within a grounding grid area. The performance of the grounding system is evaluated by tolerable touch and step voltages. Since the floor surface conditions near equipment to be grounded are changed after a grounding system has been constructed, it may be difficult to determine the tolerable touch and step voltage criteria. In this paper, to propose an accurate and convenient method for evaluating the protective performance of grounding systems, the propriety of the method for evaluating the current flowing through the human body around on a counterpoise buried in two-layer soils is presented. As a result, it is reasonable that the grounding system performance would be evaluated by measuring and analyzing the current flowing through the human body based on dangerous voltages such as the touch or step voltages and the contact resistance between the ground surface and feet.

The Study on Estimation of The Transformer Capacity of Housing and Economic Evaluation Using Case Studies (공동주택 변압기용량 적정 산정을 위한 수용률 개선 및 사례 연구를 통한 경제성 평가)

  • Lee, Yun-Sang;Seo, Jung-Youl;Shin, Hee-Sang;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2010
  • Interest in energy efficiency and savings have been rising internationally. For this reason, the domestic housing construction in the area of power equipment is being actively studied. Currently approximately 400,000 per year of domestic housing is being built. Applies to housing construction during the current transformer capacity low utilization and load factor has been applied has been designed. In other words, excessively high reserve capacity has been applied. According to this problem, initial facility costs and power losses will cause because transformer low utilization be appropriated. Thus, the energy efficiency drops. In this paper, analysis of past utilization of the housing transformer, and applying an appropriate demand factor has been analyzing the energy loss reduction. this analysis of current domestic conditions for the proper housing transformer scheme is to calculate the capacity.

The Investment Scheme of the Maintenance Planning with Limited Investment Budget in the Distribution Systems for Minimizing the Interruption Cost (제한된 투자 예산으로 정전비용 최소화를 위한 배전계통 유지보수 계획의 투자 방안)

  • Hwang, Won-Il;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Hong-Rae;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • The reliability of a power system has close relationship with the maintenance of the distribution systems. This paper presents the method of the maintenance planning of the distribution systems by minimizing the interruption cost. The interruption cost for the equipment failures is formulated using time varying failure rate and minimized by optimization of the object function. The proposed method provides the priority list for the investment of the maintenance subject to the limited investment budget by the economic analysis. In order to test the proposed method, the modified distribution system of a rural area is introduced for the testing system. Test results show that the proposed method is good enough by evaluating the improvement of the reliability of the power system.

A Study on the Fault Signal Process of Hierarchical Distributed Structure for Highway Maintenance systems using neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 분산계층 구조용 도로 유지관리설비의 고장정보처리에 관한 연구)

  • 류승기;문학룡;홍규장;최도혁;한태환;유정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a design of intelligent supervisory control systems for maintenance of highway traffic information equiprrent and processing algorithm of equiprrent fault data. The fault data of highway traffic equipment are transmitted from rerrnte supervisory controller to central supervisory system by real time, the transmitted fault data are anaIyzed the characteristic using evaluation algorithm of fault data in central supervisory system. The evaluation algorithm includes a neural network and fault knowlOOge-base for processing the multi-generated fault data. For validating the evaluation algorithm of intelligent supervisory control systems, the rrethod of analysis used to the five pattern of binary signal by transmitted real time and the opTclting user-interface constructed in central supervisory system.

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Design of Active Power Factor Corrector for Low Power Supply by Loss Free Resistor Concept (무손실 저항개념을 이용한 저전력 전원설비용 능동 역률보정기의 설계)

  • 임영철;정영국;최찬학;나석환;이건식;장영학
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1993
  • A simple discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) flyback type active power factor corrector for low power supply resents an effective resistive load to its power input. It is therefore well suited as an inexpensive high power factor rectifier for office equipment. An equivalent circuit model for the Active Power Factor Corrector based on the "Loss Free Resistor" concept is presented. This simple model correctly describes the basic power processing properties of the Active Power Factor Corrector, including input port resistor emulation, output port power some characteristics.teristics.

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Controller Design of a galvanometer for Laser Marking Equipment (레이저 마킹 장비를 위한 갈바노미터의 제어기 설계)

  • 방승현;홍선기;김수길;강태삼
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, proposed is a control system for a galvanometer which is widely used fer laser display, laser processing and marking systems. The galvanometer with mirror is modeled as a second-order dynamic system Based on frequency responses and time domain responses of the developed model, a conventional PID controller is designed And it is implemented using a DSP(TMS320C32) chip with precision A/D and D/A converters. Through frequency response and experimental results, it is convinced that the proposed control system works well in real environment. Furthermore it is very easy to be connected to any PC because of USB communication port, and the cost of the marking system can be lowered very much because the DSP do the all the jobs for generating font motion as well as controlling the galvanometer.

A Study on the Measurements, Moldeling, and Passive Filter Application of Neutral Hormonic Currents by Field Tests (현장시험에 의한 중성선 고조파 전류 측정, 모델링 및 수동필터 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;강윤모;이일무
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as personal computer in an educational building, high neutral harmonic currents have been observed. High neutral currents in three-phase four ire distribution power systems can cause tots of harmonic problems such as overloaded neutral conductors and malfunction of protective equipment. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages were made and the corresponding equivalent circuits was developed. The circuit model under study was simulated numerically and graphically through the use of the software MATLAB. Simulation results verifying the effect of a single-tuned passive filter for the neutral harmonic current reduction are presented.