• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 추계국제학술대회
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• pp.62-62
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• 2020

Ginseng is a shade-plant cultivated using shading facilities. However, at too low light levels, root growth is poor, and at high light levels, the destruction of chlorophyll reduces the photosynthesis efficiency due to leaf burn and early fall leaves. The ginseng has a lightsaturation point of 12,000~15,000 lux when grown at 15 to 20℃ and 9,500 lux at 25℃. This study was conducted to select the optimal light intensity of 3-year-old ginseng grown in blue-white film plastic house. The seeds were planted in the blue-white film plastic house with different light receiving rate (March 17, 2020). Between April and September, the average air temperature in the house was 20.4-20.7℃. Average soil temperature was 18.3℃-18.5℃. The chemical properties of the test soil was as follows. The pH level was 7.0-7.4, EC was 0.5-0.6 dS/m, OM was at the levels of 33.6-37.7 g/kg, P₂O₅ was 513.0-590.8 mg/kg, slightly higher than the allowable 400 mg/kg. The amount of light intensity, illuminance, and solar radiation in the blue-white film house was increased as the light-receiving rate increased and the amount of light intensity was found to be 9-14% compared to the open field, 8-13% illuminance and 9-14% solar irradiation respectively. The photosynthesis rate was the lowest at 3.1 µmolCO²/m²/s in the 9% light blue-white plastic house and 4.2 and 4.0 µmolCO²/m²/s in the 12% and 14% light blue-white plastic house, respectively. These results generally indicate that the photosynthesis of plants increases with the amount of light, but the ginseng has a lower light saturation point at high temperatures, and the higher the amount of light, the lower the photosynthetic efficiency. The SPAD (chlorophyll content) value decreased as the increase of light-receiving rate, and was the highest at 32.7 in 9% light blue-white plastic house. Ginseng germination started on April 11 and took 13-15 days to germinate. The overall germination rate was 82.9-85.8%. The plant height and length of stem were long in the 9% light-receiving plastic house. The diameter of stem was thick in the 12-14% light-receiving plastic house. In the 12% and 14% light-receiving plastic house, the length and diameter of taproot was long and thick, so the fresh weight of root per plant was 20 g or more, which was heavier than 16.9 g of the 9% light-receiving plastic house. The disease incidence (Alternaria blight, Gray mold and Damping-off etc.) rate were 0.9-2.7%. The incidence of Sclerotinia rot disease was 7.5-8.4%, and root rot was 0-20.0%. The incidence ratio of rusty root ginseng was 34.4-38.7% level, which was an increase from the previous year's 15% level.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2020

To implement the planning of zero-energy buildings, their energy performance must be improved, and renewable energy applications must also be included. To accelerate the use of renewable energies in such buildings, BIPVs should be actively used in windows and on roofs. Window-type BIPVs are being developed in various forms depending on the size, composition, area ratio of the window, specification of glass, and so on. To analyze the applicability of various solar cells as window-type BIPVs, in this study, we evaluated their applicability, at the current development level, by analyzing the indoor illuminance, heat gain and heat loss; the cooling, heating, and lighting energy levels; and the generation performance of the various solar cells. To enhance the future applicability of window type BIPV, we analyze the overall energy performance of the building, according to changes in visible light transmittance and generation efficiency. The main research results are as follows. The area ratios above the standard illuminance, based on the window type and according to the VLT, were in order of low-e glazing, a-Si window, DSSC window, and c-Si window. The heat gain of the semi-transparent solar cell winodw was remarkably low. The energy consumption of buildings was highest in the order of c-Si window, DSSC window, a-Si window, and clear low-e window. However, in the case of including the power generation performance of the solar cell, the energy consumption was found to be high in order of DSSC window, c-Si window, a-Si window, and clear low-e window. In the future, if a window-type BIPV is developed, we believe that improvement in power generation performance and improvement in visible light transmittance will be needed.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

Recently medical facilities that can help to heal the interpretation have evolved as a healing space. Accordingly, the patient's emotional, psychological and social ward plan to meet the needs of the patient to recover is important. The medical team is also related to the nature of human life, so they are experiencing high stress levels compared to other professionals. However, most places don't consider the user's psychological behavior. The purpose of this study is to build user-friendly lighting environment using LED lighting. LED lighting is easy to adjust illuminance and color temperature, and it is can be implemented in the medical area.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제22권50호
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• pp.139-149
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• 1999

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of normal veiling reflection on the human visibility during visual tasks. The apparent task luminance and the apparent background luminance contrast were determined by the levels of the normal veiling reflection luminance and the interior illuminance of the visual target. The semantic differential methodology was used for the ergonomic evaluation of the conditions of experiment which were consisted of the apparent task luminance and the apparent background luminance contrast. Twelve subjects (6 male and 6 female) were participated in this study to perform the tasks which were consisted of 40 experimental conditions. And each condition was repeated 4 times.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2010

Studies on daylighting of buildings have been continuously increased due to the recent escalating oil price and low-carbon strategies in developed countries. Daylighting of buildings not only saves electric energy, but provide the occupants with a comfort visual environment. Atrium spaces are adopted by many modern buildings to improve daylight performance of deep interior spaces. Among the various types of atria, the four-sided type atrium is frequently adopted by library buildings, governmental buildings and office buildings. This study aims to suggest daylighting design data for adjacent occupied spaces by conducting dynamic simulations using Daysim program. Daylight Factor(DF), Daylight Autonomy(DA) and Useful Daylight Illuminance(UDI) levels for 12 measurement points in adjacent occupied spaces were calculated for square-shape four-sided atria with different SAR(Section Aspect Ratio) and different canopy transmittance.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.39-44
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• 2005

2005년 10월 서울시는 47년 만에 청계천을 약 5.8km 구간에 걸쳐 정비하여 서울중심에 새로운 물길을 열었다. 청계천의 경관조명은 청계천의 남북을 이어주는 22개의 다리, 청계천을 동서로 가로지르는 산책로를 비롯하여 다양한 청계천 주변 요소에 청계천을 이용하는 보행자들을 위한 경관조명을 복원되는 전 구간(5.8km)에 약40억을 들여 설치하였다. 이중 산책로는 보행자가 가장 많이 이용하는 요소이며, 청계천의 주변 경관에 다채로운 야경을 연출하여 청계천에 아이덴티티와 방향성을 지니게 하고 야간에 산책로를 이용하는 보행자들에게 즐거움과 여유로움을 주고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 도심내 수변가로로 대표되는 청계천 산책로를 대상으로 조명환경의 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 산책로에 대하여 수평면조도를 측정하고 기준값과 비교하였다. 조도의 특성을 분석한 결과 청계광장 산책로 입구, 광통교 밑부분, 산책로와 연결되는 4곳의 계단 등이 KS기준조도와 비교하여 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 산책로의 경우 수평면조도에 문제가 없는 것으로 분석되었지만 주거지역의 경우에만 일부분 기준조도에 비해 부족한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.1111-1116
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• 2012

현재 LED 조명을 이용한 실내 광무선 통신 기술은 상당히 폭 넓게 연구되고 있다. 각 가정에 설치된 전력선 인프라를 조명통신에 접목할 경우 홈 네트워크의 광대역 접속에 대한 요구를 충족시 킬 수 있는 매우 유용한 방법으로 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 LED를 실내조명용과 원격제어를 위한 통신용의 두 가지 조건을 만족시키는 시스템을 설계하고, 광무선제어 성능을 검증하기 위하여 모형차를 제작하여 통신조건을 만족시키는 적절한 조도를 제시하였다. 간이 테스트베드를 이용하여 동작실험을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 가시권에서만 통신할 수 있는 제한에도 불구하고 제안된 기술은 원격제어 시스템이 필요한 전자파 장애지역에서 광무선 통신 기술을 적용하는 새로운 응용영역을 개척할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.37-47
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• 1996

박물관에서는 조명에 의한 전시물의 손상을 최소화하고 관객의 인식의 편의성을 증진시키기 위하여 적절한 조명 기준이 요구된다. 기준의 작성을 위하여 각국의 박물관 조명 기준을 분석하였다. 우리나라 고유의 유물에 대한 변색 특성을 측정한 결과를 이용하여, 각종 광원에 의해 눈에 뜨이는 변색이 일어나는 적산조도를 계산하고 ISO등급에 따른 분류에 수행하였다. 조명기준을 만드는 데에 필요한 여러 가지 고려 사항과 이 사항들에 대하여 결정을 내리는 과정을 서술하였다. 최종적으로 국내의 박물관에 적용할 수 있는 조명기준을 제시하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 단독주택 공부방을 대상으로 조명환경 실태조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 공부방은 주로 형광등을 사용하였으며 배광방식은 직접조명 방식을 사용하고 있었다. 또한 국부조명을 사용하는 비율은 48.2[%]로 시작업이 효과적이지 못하였다. 내부공간 조도는 평균 131.41[lx]이며, 책상면 조도는 322.57[lx]로 최저허용조도의 54[%]에 해당하는 열악한 실정이었다. 또한 사용자의 조명환경에 비해 만족도는 높아 조명에 대한 인식이 매우 부족한 것으로 사료된다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2012

This paper focused on the daylighting performance of residential high-rise buildings in South-Korea. the purpose of this study is to estimate the visual environment of sunlight coming into opening according to sky conditions, orientation of windows and each space of Apartment buildings. Season of the year, weather, and time of day combine with predictable movement patterns of the sun to create highly variable and dynamic daylighting conditions. Daylighting design is usually based on the dominant sky condition and the micro-climate for the building site. There are three common sky conditions: clear sky, overcast sky, and partly cloudy sky. The clear sky includes sunshine and is intense and brighter at the horizon than at the zenith, except in the area around the sun. Daylight received within a building is directly dependent upon the sun's position and the atmospheric conditions. Easily used charts, diagrams, and software programs allow study of solar geometry for any geographic location and time of day. on the other hand, the overcast sky is characterized by diffuse and variable levels of light and has dense cloud cover over 90% of the sky. This paper was calculated by a Desktop Radiance program. The space dimensions were based on a unit module of real constructed apartment having divided into five sections such as living room, room1, room2, room3 and kitchen.