• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2010

The most important factors relating to the indoor air environment are temperature, airflow, humidity, and contaminant concentration. A sensitivity analysis of indoor environment factors was carried out to grasp influences along with changes of atmospheric conditions. An integrated multizone model was used to predict these sensitivities. This model was applied to an apartment with six zones. Airflow rates are influenced very seriously by changes of wind direct or wind velocity, but are influenced very slightly by changes of outdoor air temperature and are not influenced at all by changes of outdoor air humidity or contaminant concentration. Indoor air temperatures are influenced very directly by changes of outdoor air temperature, but are influenced very slightly by wind direction or wind velocity and are not influenced at all by changes of outdoor air humidity or contaminant concentration. Indoor air humidities are influenced very directly by changes of outdoor air humidity, but are not influenced at all by changes of outdoor air contaminant concentration and have little or no influence by changes of wind direction, wind velocity, or outdoor air temperature. Indoor air contaminant concentrations are influenced very seriously by changes of wind direct or wind velocity, but are influenced somewhat by changes of outdoor air contaminant concentration and are influenced very slightly by changes of outdoor air temperature and are not influenced at all by changes of outdoor air humidity.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.1199-1204
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• 2020

Lentinula edodes mushrooms cultivated under different relative humidities were wrapped at 4℃ and the results of storage characteristics were investigated. Changes in water content of fruiting bodies during the storage period showed the highest water content in fruit bodies harvested from the treatment with the highest relative humidity. The luminosity of the fresh fruiting bodies showed no significant change during the storage period, and the redness was higher in the relative humidity 95% treatment than in the other treatments. According to this study, the relative humidity of the pileus was 65%, and the content of Ergosterol was 0.67 ± 15 g / L at relative humidity of 65%, 80% and 95%. In addition, amino acid analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) confirmed that methionine was the main cause of changes in storage time and relative humidity.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.799-804
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• 1989

A new method for measuring optical phase changes of reflection beam from optical mirror is proposed. The optical phase change is liable to change with varying atmosphere conditions. This optical phase changes are measured against air pressure, temperature, humidity and CO$\_$2/ concentration variations. It is clarified that the optical phase changes are most effected by humidity change.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권6호
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• pp.468-475
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• 2005

표고재배사내 시공간적인 온습도 변화를 이해하기 위하여 표고시설재배사내 HOBO H8시리즈 센서를 이용하여 온 습도를 측정하였다. 2003년 10월부터 2004년 10월 까지 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 수평적 온도변화는 재배사내부의 가장자리보다 중앙부분이 더 작았다. 한편 상대습도변화 는 재배사내부의 가장자리보다 중앙부분에서 3%정도가 크게 나타났다. 2. 수직적 온도변화는 온도가 올라갈 때 하단 보다 상단에서 컷으며, 온도가 떨어질 때 하단 보다 상단에서 작았다. 그래서 토양표면에 가까울수록 온도는 작은 변동폭을 보였다. 수직적 상대습도변화는 온도가 올라갈 때 하단보다 상단에서 작았으며, 온도가 떨어질 때 는 하단보다 상단에서 컷다. 결국 온 습도는 재배사내에서 반대경향으로 나타났다. 3. 원목재배사내에서 최저온도는 4월말까지 영하의 온도로 유지되었으며, 최저온도는 5월초 에 비로서 영상온도를 회복하였다. 한편 계절별로 볼때 겨울이 온도변화가 가장 심했으며, 일중 $30^{\circ}C$를 나타냈다. 반면 최저상대습도로서 4월, 5월, 6월에 20%이하를 보였으며, 그 이 후 40%이상을 회복하였다.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.24.1-24.9
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• 2024

Importance: In veterinary forensic science, accurately determining the postmortem interval (PMI) is crucial for identifying the causes of animal deaths. Autolysis, a significant postmortem process, influences PMI estimation, but its relationship with humidity is not well understood. Objective: This study aimed to improve the accuracy of PMI estimates in veterinary forensic cases by looking into how different humidity levels affect autolysis in different organs of rats. Methods: The study involved 38 male rats, examining histopathological changes in their heart, liver, and pancreas. These organs were subjected to controlled humidity levels (20%, 55%, and 80%) at a constant 22℃. Tissue samples were collected at several intervals (0 h, 12 h, 24 h, 3 days, and 8 days) for comprehensive analysis. Results: Distinct autolytic characteristics in animal organs emerged under varying humidity conditions. The low-humidity environment rapidly activated autolysis more than the high-humidity environment. In addition, it was found that lower humidity caused nuclear pyknosis, cytoplasmic disintegration, and myofiber interruption. The liver, in particular, showed portal triad aggregation and hepatocyte individuation. The pancreas experienced cell fragmentation and an enlarged intracellular space. High humidity also caused the loss of striations in cardiac tissues, and the liver showed vacuolation. Under these conditions, the pancreas changed eosinophilic secretory granules. Conclusions and Relevance: The study successfully established a clear connection between the autolytic process in PMIs and relative humidity. These findings are significant for developing a more accurate and predictable method for PMI estimation in the field of veterinary forensic science.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.71-76
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나와 폴리비닐알코올(PVA; polyvinyl alcohol)을 이용한 습도 센서에 대하여 연구하였다. PVA는 습도에 따라 유전율이 변하는 고분자 물질이며, 전계 변화에 민감한 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 방사면에 직사각형 슬롯을 추가하여 비유전율 변화에 대한 감도를 높였다. 0.76 mm 두께의 RF-35 기판에 제작된 안테나의 직사각형 슬롯이 추가된 방사면 주변을 PVA로 얇게 코팅한 후, 온습도 챔버를 사용하여 25도에서 상대습도를 40%에서 80%까지 10% 간격으로 증가시켜 안테나 입력 반사 계수의 공진 주파수와 크기의 변화를 측정하였다. 실험 결과, 상대습도가 40%에서 80%로 증가할 때 안테나 입력 반사 계수의 공진 주파수는 2.447 GHz에서 2.418 GHz로 감소하였고, 입력 반사 계수의 크기는 -7.112 dB에서 -3.428 dB로 증가하였다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.63-67
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• 2000

Changes in the compressive strength of four typical corrugating mediums (K$_2$A, AS and S) as affected by relative humidity conditions were compared and their relative cost effectiveness was analysed. All mediums lost their compressive strength as relative humidity increased. at the relative humidity of 93% , As medium lost 58% of its initial strength while S medium did about 40%. Calculations of compress factor and compress factor by price indicated that $K_2$ medium was the most cost effective and maintained the highest compressive strength among the mediums tested. It was recommended that $K_2$ medium could be effectively used to make corrugated fiberboard especially for fresh agricultural product packaging .

• 센서학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.397-401
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• 2017

A DC resistance type humidity sensor using conductive carbon ink was fabricated and its performance was evaluated. The humidity sensor was fabricated using a screen printing technique and have a structure that does not require additional metal electrodes to measure resistance change. To evaluate the performance of the humidity sensor, we measured the DC resistance change under various relative humidity levels. The fabricated humidity sensor showed a resistance change of about $2.5{\sim}50k{\Omega}$ in 11 ~ 95% RH environment. It also shows a linear relationship in the relative humidity versus log DC resistance graph. In comparison with commercial humidity sensor under real environment, it can be confirmed that the resistance of the humidity sensor changes to almost the same level as the measured humidity. These results show that the resistance type humidity sensor can be operated stably in actual environment.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1616-1624
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• 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of changes in tear break-up time, accommodative response amount, and accommodative microwave on the eyes due to changes in humidity. Methods. A total of 48 adult men and women in their 20s (21.1±1.56 years old) were surveyed on dry eye questionnaires (OSID questionnaires), tear destruction time was measured by humidity (40%, 60%, 80%), and controlled reactions and controlled fine waves were measured through tactile tests. Result. As a result of the OSID questionnaire, there were 10 normal patients, 8 mild dry eyes, 1 moderate dry eye, and 5 severe dry eyes. The initial tear film destruction time was 7.34±4.67 seconds at 40% humidity, 8.99±4.75 seconds at 60% humidity, 10.26±4.52 seconds at 80% humidity, and the average tear film destruction time was 9.51±4.07 seconds at 40% humidity, 10.99±3.82 seconds at 60% humidity, and 12.05±3.42 seconds at 80% humidity. The accommodative response was -0.41~1.79D at 40% humidity, -0.34~1.79D at 60% humidity, and -0.30~2.01D at 80% humidity. The accommodative microwave was measured as 56.39~63.43dB when it was 40%, 56.41~62.64dB when it was 60%, and 55.96 ~61.13dB when it was 80%. Conclusion. As the humidity (40~80%) increased, the tear break-up time increased, and as the accommodative stimulus amount increased, the accommodative response amount increased. It was found that the accommodative microwave according to the amount of accommodative stimulation increased, and as the humidity increased, the accommodative microwave decreased.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2001

This study was carried out to analyze changes of the physical properties of corrugated fiberboard boxes for fruits packaging by various moisture and temperature changes. There were significant decrease in burst strength with increased relative humidity. And also compressive strength(ring crush test) of corrugated fiberboard and box were reduced with moisture content. The decreasing amounts of single wall(SW) corrugated fiberboard was bigger than that of double wall(DW). The physical properties reductions of corrugated fiberboard and box were mainly affected by relative humidity. Therefore, it is suggested that development of the water-resistant corrugated fiberboard and box be useful under the condition of low temperature and high relative humidity such as the cold chain system.