• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.201-213
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• 2021

Currently, there is a lack of research in the design approach to avoid column wall failure in the concrete filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) column-beam connections. In this paper, a finite element model has been developed and verified by available experimental data to analyze the failure mechanism of CFDST column-beam connections. Various finite element models with different column hollow ratios (χ) were established. The simulation result revealed that with increasing χ the failure mode gradually changed from yielding of end plate, to local failure of the column wall. Detailed parametric analyses were performed to study the failure mechanism of column wall for the CFDST column-beam connection, in which the strength of sandwiched concrete and steel tube and thickness of steel tube were incorporated. An analytical model was proposed to predict the moment resistance of the assembled connection considering the failure of column wall. The simulation results indicate that the proposed analytical model can provided a conservative prediction of the moment resistance. Finally, an upper bound value of χ was recommend to avoid column wall failure for CFDST column-beam connections.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.291-294
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• 2008

A ICH-CFT colunn(internally confined hollow-concrete filled tube column) has many advantages compare with R.C column and CFT column. For example using a hollow section, it is possible to save material and to reduce self weight of column. Also two steel tubes on both sid of concrete, inner and outter tube, can improve ductility of ICH-CFT column. But study about ICH-CFT section has done only theoretically. Thus although ICH-CFT column has many advantages, ICH-CFT column dosen't use in construction. In this thesis, through out 3-D full modeling using ABAQUS analyze the nonlinear behavaior of ICH-CFT column. And using the analysis result, review the theoretical knowledge.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2019

This paper presents an experimental work on the post-fire behavior of two kinds of innovative composite stub columns under eccentric compression. The partially precast steel reinforced concrete (PPSRC) column is composed of a precast outer-part cast using steel fiber reinforced reactive powder concrete (RPC) and a cast-in-place inner-part cast using conventional concrete. Based on the PPSRC column, the hollow precast steel reinforced concrete (HPSRC) column has a hollow column core. With the aim to investigate the post-fire performance of these composite columns, six stub column specimens, including three HPSRC stub columns and three PPSRC stub columns, were exposed to the ISO834 standard fire. Then, the cooling specimens and a control specimen unexposed to fire were eccentrically loaded to explore the residual capacity. The test parameters include the section shape, concrete strength of inner-part, eccentricity ratio and heating time. The test results indicated that the precast RPC shell could effectively confine the steel shape and longitudinal reinforcements after fire, and the PPSRC stub columns experienced lower core temperature in fire and exhibited higher post-fire residual strength as compared with the HPSRC stub columns due to the insulating effect of core concrete. The residual capacity increased with the increasing of inner concrete strength and with the decreasing of heating time and load eccentricity. Based on the test results, a FEA model was established to simulate the temperature field of test specimens, and the predicted results agreed well with the test results.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2010

기둥은 하중 상태에 따라서 축하중과 횡하중 등에 영향을 받는 주부재로서 많이 사용되어지고 있다. 일반적으로 철근 콘크리트(Reinforced Concrete Column, R.C. Column)이 가장 많이 설계 및 시공되고 있으며, 그 밖에도 콘크리트 충전 강관(.Concrete Filled Tube, CFT) 기둥과 같은 복합재료의 기둥이 최근 현장에 많이 적용되어 건설이 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 철근 콘크리트 기둥의 자중의 감소와 사용 재료의 절감을 위하여, 기존의 기둥에 중공부를 두는 중공 R.C 기둥이 사용되고 있다. 중공 RC의 경우 동일 단면적을 갖는 일반 R.C기둥에 비하여 큰 단면이차모멘트를 갖게 되므로 더 효율적인 단면 활용이 가능하다. 그러나 위와 같은 장점이 있는 것과는 반대로, 중공 R.C 기둥은 내측면의 취성파괴로 인하여 낮은 연성 거동을 할 가능성이 높다. 이러한 내측면의 취성 파괴는 기둥 외측면의 경우 횡철근에 의해 구속되어 있으나, 내측면의 콘크리트에는 구속력이 작용하지 않는다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 중공면에 구속력을 작용시켜, 콘크리트를 3축 구속 상태로 만들어 주어야 한다. 이를 해결하기 위해서 중공 R.C. 기둥 중공부에 강관을 삽입함으로서 중공 기둥 내의 콘크리트를 3축 구속 상태로 만들어주는 내부 구속 중공 R.C 기둥(Internally Concfined Hollow Reinforced Concrete, ICH R.C)이 기존연구자에 의해서 제시되어졌다.(Kang & Han, 2005) 본 연구에서는 ICH RC 기둥의 열전달 해석 및 비선형 재료모델 프로그램을 이용하여 내화 성능을 분석하였으며, 중공비, 피복콘크리트의 두께, 내부강관의 두께를 변수로 선정하여 매개변수를 수행함으로서 내부 구속 중공 RC 기둥의 내화 성능을 증가 시켜주는 인자를 찾아내고 분석하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2004

This paper deals with the strength and deformation of both short and slender concrete filled steel tubular columns under the combined actions of axial compression and bending moment. Sixteen specimens were tested to investigate the effect of fiber reinforced concrete on the ultimate strength and behavior of the composite column. The primary test parameters were load eccentricity and column slenderness. Companion tests were also undertaken on eight numbers of similar empty steel tubes to highlight the synergistic effects of composite column. The test results demonstrate the influence of fiber reinforced concrete on the strength and behavior of concrete filled steel tubular columns.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 10MW급 풍력하중을 받는 멀티기둥 타워시스템에 원형강관 부재의 구조안전성 및 경제성을 함께 검토하는 방식으로 부재 유용도에 근거한 개념설계의 예를 보였다. 단일 실린더형 타워를 대체할 수 있는 멀티기둥타워 구조의 구성에 관한 기본적인 가정을 정립하였고, 그에 따라 제안된 구조물을 모델링하고 해석하여 부재력을 확인하였다. 산정된 부재강도와 작용하중을 근간으로 제안된 멀티기둥타워의 각 부재별로 축력, 전단, 휨, 비틂에 대한 유용도가 산정되었고, 풍력타워로서의 적합성이 평가하였다. 멀티기둥 풍력타워의 개념설계에 채택될 수 있는 수준의 유용도 범위에서 강관 치수, 세장비 및 수평재 단수 등의 설계 매개변수를 제안하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.501-516
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• 2017

Numerical simulations are prevalently used to evaluate the seismic behaviour of structures. The accuracy of the simulation results depends directly on the accuracy of the modelling techniques employed to simulate the behaviour of individual structural members. An empirical modelling technique is employed in this paper to simulate the behaviour of column members under cyclic and seismic loading. Despite the common modelling techniques, this technique is capable of simulating two important aspects of the cyclic and seismic behaviour of columns simultaneously. The proposed fiber-based modelling technique captures explicitly the interaction between the bending moment and the axial force in columns, and the cyclic deterioration of the hysteretic behaviour of these members is implicitly taken into account. The fiber-based model is calibrated based on the cyclic behaviour of square hollow steel sections. The behaviour of several column archetypes is investigated under a dual cyclic loading protocol to develop a benchmark database before the calibration procedure. The dual loading protocol used in this study consists of both axial and lateral loading cycles with varying amplitudes. After the calibration procedure, a regression analysis is conducted to derive an equation for predicting a varying calibrated modelling parameter. Finally, several nonlinear time-history analyses are conducted on a 6-story steel special moment frame in order to investigate how the results of numerical simulations can be affected by employing the intended modelling technique for columns instead of other common modelling techniques.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.185-199
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• 2019

Modular construction is an emerging technology to accommodate the increasing restrictions in terms of construction period, energy efficiency and environmental impacts, since each structural module is prefabricated offsite beforehand and assembled onsite using industrialized techniques. However, some innate structural drawbacks of this innovative method are also distinct, such as connection tying inaccessibility, column instability and system robustness. This study aims to explore the theoretical and numerical stability analysis of a tenon-connected square hollow section (SHS) steel column to address the tying and stability issue in modular construction. Due to the excellent performance of composite structures in fire resistance and buckling prevention, concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns are also taken into account in the analysis to evaluate the feasibility of adopting composite sections in modular buildings. Characteristic equations with three variables, i.e., the length ratio, the bending stiffness ratio and the rotational stiffness ratio, are generated from the fourth-order governing differential equations. The rotational stiffness ratio is recognized as the most significant factor, with interval analysis conducted for its mechanical significance and domain. Numerical analysis using ABAQUS is conducted for validation of characteristic equations. Recommendations and instructions in predicting the buckling performance of both SHS and CFST columns are then proposed.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.803-818
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• 2020

Semi-rigid connections with blind bolts could solve the difficulty that traditional high strength bolts were unavailable to splice a steel/composite beam to a closed section column. However, insufficient investigations have focused on the performance of semi-rigid connection to square concrete filled double-skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns. In this paper, a component model was developed to evaluate the mechanical behavior of semi-rigid composite connections to CFDST columns considering the stiffness and strength of column face in compression and column web in shear which were determined by the load transfer mechanism and superstition method. Then, experimental investigations on blind bolted composite joints to square CFDST columns were conducted to validate the accuracy of the component model. Dominant failure modes of the connections were analyzed and this type of joint behaved semi-rigid manner. More importantly, strain responses of CFDST column web and tubes verified that stiffness and strength of column face in compression and column web in shear significantly affected the connection mechanical behavior owing to the hollow part of the cross-section for CFDST column. The experimental and analytical results showed that the CFDST column to steel-concrete composite beam semi-rigid joints could be employed for the assembled structures in high intensity seismic regions.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2021

In seismic design, hollow section concrete columns offer advantages by reducing the weight and seismic mass compared to concrete section RC bridge columns. However, the flexure-shear behavior and spirals strain of hollow section concrete columns are not well-understood. Octagonal RC bridge columns of a small-scale model were tested under cyclic lateral load with constant axial load. The volumetric ratio of the transverse spiral hoop of all specimens is 0.00206. The test results showed that the structural performance of the hollow specimen, such as the initial crack pattern, initial stiffness, and diagonal crack pattern, was comparable to that of the solid specimen. However, the lateral strength and ultimate displacement of the hollow specimen noticeably decreased after the drift ratio of 3%. The columns showed flexure-shear failure at the final stage. Analytical and experimental investigations are presented in this study to understand a correlation confinement steel ratio with neutral axis and a correlation between the strain of spirals and the shear resistance capacity of steel in hollow and solid section concrete columns. Furthermore, shear strength components (V_c, V_s·, V_p) and concrete stress were investigated.