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가압에 따른 요골동맥 맥파 변동 측정을 위한 테스트 지그 개발 (Development of a Test Jig for Examination of Radial Pulse Waveform Variations at Different Hold-down Pressures)

  • 이전;우영재;전영주;이유정;김종열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2008
  • 한의학 진단의 중요 요소인 맥진을 자동화한 맥진기에서뿐만 아니라 비관혈적 심혈관 기능 평가를 위해서 요골동맥 맥파 측정이 널리 활용되고 있다. 요골동맥 맥파는 피험자의 생리적, 병리적 원인을 통제하더라도 가압력이 변함에 따라 형태가 달라지며, 어느 시점 맥파를 피험자의 상태를 대표하는 맥파로 해야 할지에 대한 명확한 기준이 없어 맥압이 최대가 되는 시점의 맥파를 사용하고 있다. 그러나, 맥파가 측정되는 가압력 범위뿐만 아니라 맥압이 최대가 되는 시점이 피험자마다 다르기 때문에 정확한 대표 맥파를 획득하기 위해서는 보다 가압력 단계를 늘려야 하며, 결과적으로 측정시간이 보다 길어지게 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 최소한의 가압단계로도 보다 정확히 대표 맥파를 획득할 수 있는 방법을 개발할 수 있도록, 정밀 제어가 가능한 가압 로봇 축, 가압에 의해 눌리는 피부이동 거리 측정을 위한 레이저 센서, 가압에 따른 피부 반발력과 맥파를 측정할 수 있는 압력 센서로 구성된 테스트 지그를 개발하였다. 이를 통해 모터 이동 스텝 수에 따른 피부 이동 거리 특성, 피부 이동 거리에 따른 맥파 변화 특성 등을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 향후 효과적인 대표 맥파 획득 방법을 개발할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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Influence of uplift on liquid storage tanks during earthquakes

  • Ormeno, Miguel;Larkin, Tam;Chouw, Nawawi
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.311-324
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    • 2012
  • Previous investigations have demonstrated that strong earthquakes can cause severe damage or collapse to storage tanks. Theoretical studies by other researchers have shown that allowing the tank to uplift generally reduces the base shear and the base moment. This paper provides the necessary experimental confirmation of some of the numerical finding by other researchers. This paper reports on a series of experiments of a model tank containing water using a shake table. A comparison of the seismic behaviour of a fixed base system (tank with anchorage) and a system free to uplift (tank without anchorage) is considered. The six ground motions are scaled to the design spectrum provided by New Zealand Standard 1170.5 (2004) and a range of aspect ratios (height/radius) is considered. Measurements were made of the impulsive acceleration, the horizontal displacement of the top of the tank and uplift of the base plate. A preliminary comparison between the experimental results and the recommendations provided by the liquid storage tank design recommendations of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering is included. The measurement of anchorage forces required to avoid uplift under varying conditions will be discussed.

복합적 자료-알고리즘 자료처리 방식을 적용한 자료처리 시스템 설계 방안 연구 (Study on Data Control System Design Method with Complex Data-Algorithm Data Processing)

  • 김민욱;박연구;이종혁;이정덕
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 수재해 정보 플랫폼 내 자료처리 시스템 설계를 위해 자료처리 과정의 복잡도를 분석하고 이에 따른 설계 방안을 제시하였다. 일반적으로 자료를 수집하고 분석하는 시스템은 자료와 알고리즘의 자료처리 과정이 고정된 고정 자료-알고리즘 자료처리 방식을 사용한다. 하지만 시스템의 복잡도가 증가하면 자료처리 시스템에서 관리해야 하는 자료처리 과정의 수가 급증하는 문제가 발생한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 자료와 알고리즘 사이에 인터페이스가 존재하는 동적 자료-알고리즘 자료처리 방식을 적용할 수 있다. 각 방식의 장단점을 분석한 뒤, 수재해 정보 플랫폼에 최적화된 자료처리 시스템의 설계안을 제시할 수 있었다.

지식재산권분쟁(知識財産權紛爭)의 재판외(裁判外) 해결제도(解決制度)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 조정(調停)과 중재(仲裁)를 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study of Resolution of the Intellectual Property Dispute through Mediation and Arbitration)

  • 김용길
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.67-98
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    • 2009
  • Recently there are many cases on the intellectual property dispute. Among them some cases are solved through mediation and arbitration. Mediation and arbitration hold some advantage over court proceeding for intellectual property dispute. However the traditional litigation system has material limitation to settle down international intellectual property dispute. Without arbitration, litigation in court would be the only choice in case of no consensual settlement between the disputing parties. However, once being aware of the usefulness of the arbitration, people in international business widely realize that arbitration is generally preferred to litigation. Mediation is a method of settling dispute outside of court setting and many mediation committee are established since 1986 in Korea. Arbitrability has been a crucial issue in the intellectual property dispute. In most developed countries including the U.S.A. and Switzerland, arbitrability in the intellectual property dispute has been changed in recent years by law. Now in resolving the dispute with international intellectual property is needed for legal research, experience, working practices and knowledge of the intellectual property industry and so on.

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LDD 공정 조건에 따른 편치쓰루 및 핫 캐리어 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Punchthrough and Hot-carrier Effects as LDD Process Parameters)

  • 안태현;김남훈;김창일;서용진;장의구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1367-1369
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    • 1998
  • To achieve the ULSI goals of higher density, greater performance and operation speed have been scaled down. However, the reduction of channel length cause undesirable problems such as drop of punchthrough voltage, hot-carrier degradation and high leakage current, etc.. It is shown that the device characteristics depend on process parameters. In this Paper, we catched hold of trends of hot-carrier effects and punchthrough voltages due to variation of some process parameters such as LDD doses(P), spacer lengths, channel doses($BF_2$) and $V_T$ adjusting channel implantation energies using design trend curve (DTC). As the LDD and channel doses increased, hot-carrier phenomena became more severe, and punchthrough voltage was decreased. It were represented that punchthrough and hot carrier effects were critically depend on LDD and channel doses.

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음향방출을 이용한 저항 점용접의 용접 품질평가 (Quality Evaluation of Resistance Spot Welding using Acoustic Emission)

  • 조대희;이장규;박성완;조진호;김봉각;우창기
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, for the purpose of investigation the acoustic emission(AE) behaviors during resistance spot welding process and tension test of spec steels. As the results present the resistance spot welding method that can get suitable welding qualities or structural integrity estimating method. The resistance spot welding process consists of several stages: set-down of the electrodes; squeeze; current flow; forging; hold time; and lift-off. Various types of AE signals are produced during each of these stages. For tensile-shear test and cross tensile test in resistance spot welded specimens, fracture pa 야 ems are produced: tear fracture; shear fracture; and plug fracture. Tensile-shear specimens strength appeared higher than cross tensile specimens one. In case of tensile-shear specimen happened tear fracture that crack happens in most lower plate. Also, in case of cross tensile specimens, upper plate and lower plate are detached perfect fracture was exposed increases a little as acting force is lower than ordinary welding condition. Therefore, the structure which is combined by resistance spot welding confirmed that welding design must attain so that shear stress may can interact mainly.

치수안정화를 위한 목질재료의 고분자 하이브리드화에 관한 연구 (Study on the Hybridization of Polymer-macromers for the Dimensional Stabilization of Woody Materials)

  • 임기표;조종수;김익주;나은선
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to experiment the dimensional stabilization of woods of red pine (Pinus densiflora S. et Z.) and sugi(Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) by vacuum impregnation of polyehtylene glycols(PEG) with mo. wt. 200, 400, 600, 1000; polypropylene glycols (PPG) with mo. wt. 425,725 ; PEG-acryloylates, and PPG-acryloylates synthesized, and then by water soaking. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The density of sapwood and heartwood was different from each other in both species. 2. The PEG and PEG-macromers with lower molecular weight by impregnation has increased the density of wood specimens more higher, thereby caused their higher volume expansion, and those with higher molecular weight than 600 has tended to down their density increment. 3. Before and after water soaking, the density decrease of specimen impregnated was high in woods impregnated with simple PEG and PPG, while lower in specimens impregnated with PEG-macromers and PPG-macromers. 4. So PEG-macromer was expected to hold the original dimension of decayed wood for antiques, but it was necessary to develop another penetration method as well as aqueous solvent.

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비정규직 호텔조리사의 직무환경과 조직 몰입이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Part-time Hotel Cuisiniers' Labor Environment and Organizational Commitment on Their Job Satisfaction)

  • 박광용;전진화
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is that problems caused by labor environment of cuisiniers in hotels need to be considered and studies regarding a part-time cuisinier in a special-grade hotel need to be conducted. This study analyzes the influence of labor conditions and organizational commitment of a part-time hotel cuisinier on duty satisfaction. It consists of two parts: a research based on the review of the literature and empirical study methods. The method of human resource management in hotels such as treatment of a part-time cuisinier in a special-grade hotel and the way of management as a result of an empirical study are proposed. First, as a result of conducting research on duty satisfaction to part-time cuisinier, most of them are highly satisfied with their duty regardless of their age and academic backgrounds. Second, men hold a majority; woman staffs tent to have a had time working overtime considering the situation that hotels run for 24 hours. That is the main reason why less woman staffs work in hotels than man staffs do. Part-time staffs would like to work consistently after they get upgraded to a regular worker. Forth, it is considered to break down into detailed sectors and speciality is highly demanded.

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녹두가루 첨가 비율에 따른 청포묵의 품질특성 (Quality Characteristics of Cheongpomook Prepared with Different Levels of Mungbean Powder)

  • 김애정;한명륜;노정옥
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1229-1237
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of Cheongpomook prepared with five different levels of mungbean powder (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%). We conducted the Hunter's color values, the rheological characteristics, sensory evaluations, and pasting properties of the Cheongpomook samples. The more mungbean powder was added, the more the luminance and Hunter's a values of Cheongpomook samples were decreased, but in Hunter's a values was reverse. With regard to the rheological properties of the Cheongpomook samples, the more mungbean powder was added, the values of hardness, springiness, gumminess, and chewiness were significantly decreased. In color, taste, and overall quality, the value of 25% mungbean powder added Cheongpomook (MP1) and 50% added Cheongpomook (MP2) were significantly higher than those of others. The resulting RVA viscogram, peak viscosity, hold viscosity, break down, setback, and final viscosity of Cheongpomook were decreased with an increase in mungbean powder, but the pasting temperature was increased slightly. Therefore, an addition of 25% mungbean powder appears to be an acceptable approach to enhance the quality of Cheongpomook without reducing acceptability.

인구균형식을 이용한 어가인구 전망 연구 (A Study on the Prospect of Fishery Household Population with the Population Balancing Equation)

  • 정명생
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2005
  • Since 1980's, fishery household population have been continuously in a down slope with a 5$\%$ annual decreasing rate in Korea. With a particular situation that the scale of over 60s population has been soaring compared with that of under 16 aged population plunging, some difficulties have been raised with the respect of labor supply into fishery communities. This study is aimed at analyzing the tendency of fisheries population with the change of economic development rates and prospect a future fisheries population with the consideration of present decreasing rate. Model results indicate that the tendency of future fishery household population would be decreased by 4.96$\%$ annually through a decade from 2000. Interestingly, it is predicted that the decreasing rate of male fishery household population would be faster than that of female. Consequently, women would hold a greater part in Fishery household population in 2010. In addition, the fishery household population of 40s and 50s would increase from 36$\%$ to 49$\%$, that of over 60s from 21$\%$ to 37$\%$. In conclusion, as a population over 40's encompass almost 90$\%$ in the total population, the fishing communities have a difficulty in shortage of the young workforce.

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