• Title/Summary/Keyword: history of statistics

Search Result 340, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A Note on the History of the Gambler's Ruin Problem

  • Song, Seongjoo;Song, Jongwoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-168
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the history of one of the well-known and historically important problems in probability, "Gambler's ruin". This problem was first solved by Pascal and Fermat and published by Huygens in 1657. It was studied and extended by many probabilists in early years and thus, it became an important problem in probability history, introducing many new concepts. We would like to introduce the problem in detail to readers and share the ideas on how new problems are developed, relating to old problems.

GLOBAL ATTRACTORS AND REGULARITY FOR THE EXTENSIBLE SUSPENSION BRIDGE EQUATIONS WITH PAST HISTORY

  • Liu, Shifang;Ma, Qiaozhen
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.375-395
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study the long-time dynamical behavior for the extensible suspension bridge equations with past history. We prove the existence of the global attractors by using the contraction function method. Furthermore, the regularity of global attractor is achieved.

Jurisprudence in the History of Statistics (통계학사 속에서의 법)

  • Jo, Jae-Keun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.559-570
    • /
    • 2011
  • The role of jurisprudence is examined in the early history of probability and statistics. From the mid-17th to the early 18th century, Christiaan Huygens and Jacob Bernoulli used mathematical expectation to solve the problems that originated from games of chance. We demonstrate that their concept of expectation as a fair price for participating in a game came from the legal concept of 'fair trade'. In addition, we consider that the probability that Bernoulli defined in his Ars Conjectandi originated from the legal concept of 'degree of certainty'. After considering some contributions of Laplace and Poisson, we examined the history of census and statistical survey in the early 19th century. Contrary to the history of the 17th and 18th century, statistics influenced society and law in the 19th century.

Parrondo Paradox and Stock Investment

  • Cho, Dong-Seob;Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.543-552
    • /
    • 2012
  • Parrondo paradox is a counter-intuitive phenomenon where two losing games can be combined to win or two winning games can be combined to lose. When we trade stocks with a history-dependent Parrondo game rule (where we buy and sell stocks based on recent investment outcomes) we found Parrondo paradox in stock trading. Using stock data of the KRX from 2008 to 2010, we analyzed the Parrondo paradoxical cases in the Korean stock market.

Development of a Dynamic Geometry Environment to Collect Learning History Data

  • Mun, Kill-Sung;Han, Beom-Soo;Han, Kyung-Soo;Ahn, Jeong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.375-384
    • /
    • 2007
  • As teachings that use the ICT are more popular, many studies on the dynamic geometry environment(DGE) are under way. An important factor emphasized in the studies is to practical use learning activities of learners. In this study, we first define the learning history data in DGE. Second we develop a prototype of the DGE that is able to collect and analyze the learning history data automatically. The environment enables not only to grasp leaning history but also to create and manage new learning objects.

  • PDF

Mathematical Foundations and Educational Methodology of Data Mining (데이터 마이닝의 수학적 배경과 교육방법론)

  • Lee Seung-Woo
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-106
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper is investigated conception and methodology of data selection, cleaning, integration, transformation, reduction, selection and application of data mining techniques, and model evaluation during procedure of the knowledge discovery in database (KDD) based on Mathematics. Statistical role and methodology in KDD is studied as branch of Mathematics. Also, we investigate the history, mathematical background, important modeling techniques using statistics and information, practical applied field and entire examples of data mining. Also we study the differences between data mining and statistics.

  • PDF

Study of the educational meaning of Statistical Literacy (통계적 소양의 교육적 의미 고찰)

  • Kang, Hyun Young
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.121-137
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently Statistical literacy, reasoning, and thinking become a educational issue. Especially the important of Statistical literacy in purpose of statistics education has be discussed and come to the fore. So we research about Statistical literacy mainly with advanced researches. We consider about the definition and components of Statistical literacy which is discussed in the meantime. And we look into the purpose of statistics education in the school mathematics curriculum and discuss about the implications for the statistics education from the Statistical literacy.

Design and Implementation of an Ubiquitous Manufacture Execution System based on RFID/USN (RFID/USN 기반의 유비쿼터스 제조실행시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Se Hoon;Kim, Kyung Jong;Sim, Chun Bo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-31
    • /
    • 2010
  • A manufacturing execution system in the process according to automation system of installation management has been growing interest about effective system design and effective system manage. In this paper, we propose an ubiquitous Manufacturing Execution System based on RFID/USN for checkup monitoring and history management of installation in manufacturing execution systems. For this, we design and implement installation history and statistics management system based on RFID grafting RFID for efficient installation equipment history and statistics management of ubiquitous Manufacturing Execution System, and was implemented checkup monitoring system based on USN using temperature sensor, humidity sensor, hydraulic pressure sensor for failure prevention of ubiquitous Manufacturing Execution System. And proposed ubiquitous Manufacturing Execution System is implemented based on JSP for access through Web in real time.

Beta Processes and Survival Analysis (베타과정과 베이지안 생존분석)

  • Kim, Yongdai;Chae, Minwoo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.891-907
    • /
    • 2014
  • This article is concerned with one of the most important prior distributions for Bayesian analysis of survival and event history data, called Beta processes, proposed in Hjort (1990). We review the current state of the art of beta processes and their application to survival analysis. Relevant methodological and practical areas of research that we touch on relate to constructions, posterior distributions, large-sample properties, Bayesian computations, and mixtures of Beta processes.

A Review of Four Translated Statistics Books (통계학책 번역서 네 권에 대한 비평)

  • 조재근
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.573-594
    • /
    • 2004
  • Four statistics books, one translated by statisticians and three by non-statisticians, are reviewed. They are reviewed in terms of indices and bibliographies, statistical theory and terms, and the history of statistics. In addition, book review articles appeared in daily newspapers are considered. Unfortunately, we can find many(some of them trivial, and some others serious) problems in the translations. Many problems could have been got around if the books had been translated by statisticians. So, conclusion suggested in this article is very simple: Translation of statistics books, especially books for the laymen, is a job that Korean statisticians should not shift to others. Titles of the books reviewed in this article are as follows. 1. Rao, C. Radhakrishna(1997). Statistics and Truth : Putting Chance to Work, Second edition, World Scientific. 2. Best, Joel (2001). Damnel lies and Statistics : Understanding Numbers from the Media, Politicians, and Activists, University of California Press. 3. Bennett, Deborah J. (1998). Randomness, Harvard University Press; 4. Salsburg, David (2001). The Lady Tasting Tea : How Statistics Revolutionized Science in the Twentieth Century, W. H. Freeman.