• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-speed vehicles

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A Study on the Wear Characteristics of Wheel Profile for High Speed Rolling-stock (고속철도 차륜답면의 마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hur Hyun-Moo;You Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2005
  • Through a year's commercial operation, Korea High Speed Railway has solved defectives from several breakages at the beginning and is going into the stage of stable operation. Among issues, wheel wear becomes a matter of primary concerns in view of vehicle's stability and maintenance. It was understood as above that wear status has been improved in the test by which railway system including vehicles and tracks was stabilized during a year's commercial operation, comparing to that with excessive wear in the trial operation prior to opening to the public. To make out wheel's wear status and characteristics of equivalent conicity at present when the service has been introduced a year ago and the average cumulative mileage of vehicles reach almost 500,000km, wheel's wear types were analyzed with the current vehicles in service.

A Study on Temperature Characteristics of Electric Apparatuses for High Speed Train (고속철도차량용 전기장치의 온도특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한영재;양도철;장호성;최종선;김정수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12S
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    • pp.1210-1216
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches the limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there is gradually increased a need for railroad vehicles that are environment-friendly and have time regularity, reliability, and safety. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. We developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of korean high speed train. The software controls the hardware of the measurement system and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, practical experiment are performed to verify mechanical performance of motor and main transformer for Korean high speed rail. The experimental test carried out by using new temperature measurement method and verify the temperature performance of motor and transformer is verified.

A Study on the Resistance Characteristics of a Stepped Planing Hull Using a High-Speed Towing System (고속 예인시스템을 이용한 단을 가진 활주형선의 저항특성 고찰)

  • Shin, Jeong-Il;Yang, Ji-Man;Park, Ho-Won;Kim, Jae-Sung;Kim, Hyo-Chul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.4 s.142
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2005
  • With increasing demands of high speed transportation, recently a lot of high speed marine vehicles, such as SWATH, semi-planing craft, planing craft, hydrofoil craft, SES and so on, have been paid attention especially in high speed region over the Froude number 0.5. The resistance characteristics of the vehicles should be experimentally evaluated in the towing tank. At the Seoul National University, a light-weight cantilever type towing carriage was devised and installed in the towing tank. Wireless measurement devices were also provided for appropriate data acquisition during high-speed towing tests. With the new carriage system, a series of model tests were performed to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of a stepped planning hull in the towing tank and the resistance performances of the hull are introduced in this report.

Changes in air pollutant emissions from road vehicles due to autonomous driving technology: A conceptual modeling approach

  • Hwang, Ha;Song, Chang-Keun
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2020
  • The autonomous vehicles (AVs) could make a positive or negative impact on reducing mobile emissions. This study investigated the changes of mobile emissions that could be caused by large-scale adoption of AVs. The factors of road capacity increase and speed limit increase impacts were simulated using a conceptual modeling approach that combines a hypothetical speed-emission function and a traffic demand model using a virtual transportation network. The simulation results show that road capacity increase impact is significant in decreasing mobile emissions until the market share of AVs is less than 80%. If the road capacity increases by 100%, the mobile emissions will decrease by about 30%. On the other hand, driving speed limit increase impact is significant in increasing mobile emissions, and the environmentally desirable speed limit was found at around 95 km/h. If the speed limit increases to 140 km/h, the mobile emissions will increase by about 25%. This is because some vehicles begin to bypass the congested routes at high speeds as speed limit increases. Based on the simulation results, it is clear that the vehicle platooning technology implemented at reasonable speed limit is one of the AV technologies that are encouraging from the environmental point of view.

Dynamic Analysis of PSC Bridge for a High-Speed Railway Vehicle Using Improved 38-Degree of Freedom Model (개선된 38자유도 차량모델을 이용한 고속철 PSC교량의 동적거동해석)

  • Oh, Soon-Taek;Sim, Young-Woo;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2010
  • A dynamic analysis procedure is developed to provide a better estimation of the dynamic responses of pre-stressed concrete (PSC) box girder bridges on the Korea high speed railway. Particularly, a three dimensional numerical model including the structural interaction between high speed vehicles, bridges and railway endures to analyze accurately and evaluate with in-depth parametric studies for dynamic responses of bridge due to the high speed railway vehicles. Three dimensional frame element is used to model the PSC box girder bridges, simply supported span lengths 40 m. The high-speed railway vehicles (K-TGV) including a locomotive are used as 38-degree of freedom system. Three displacements (vertical, lateral, and longitudinal) as well as three rotational components (pitching, rolling, and yawing) are considered in the 38-degree of freedom model. The dynamic analysis by Runge-Kutta method which are able to analyze considering the dynamic impact factors are compared and contrasted. It is proposed as an empirical formula that the impact factors damaged the bridge load-carrying capacities occurs to the bride due to high-speed vehicle.

The Noise Effect of a Skirt on Rolling-stock (고속철도 차량의 스커트 장착에 의한 실내.외 소음 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Jeung-Tae;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2012
  • The high-speed train enjoys widespread acceptance as environment-friendly means of medium- to long-distance transportation. The pursuit of higher speed and lighter weight in railroad vehicles has engendered higher noise level. In particular, the environmental noise places many restrictions in the operation of high-speed railroad vehicles. This research investigates the effect of installing a skirt onto a high-speed train bogie with the top speed of 400 km/hr and using High Speed EMU for the purpose of reducing the environmental noise. In order to analyze the effect of the interior noise and environmental noise due to installation of the skirt, sound level is calculated using the Ray method and Statical Energy Analysis method. The numerical calculation predicts a reduction of approximately 2 dB in the environmental noise level, but at the cost of increase of approximately 2.5 dB in the interior noise level of the vehicle.

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The Efficiency Characteristics of Electric Vehicle (EV) According to the Diverse Driving Modes and Test Conditions (다양한 주행모드 및 시험 조건에 따른 전기자동차 효율 특성)

  • LEE, MIN-HO;KIM, SUNG-WOO;KIM, KI-HO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2017
  • Although most electricity production contributes to air pollution, the vehicle organizations and environmental agency categorizes all EVs as zero-emission vehicles because they produce no direct exhaust or emissions. Currently available EVs have a shorter range per charge than most conventional vehicles have per tank of gas. EVs manufacturers typically target a range of 160 km over on a fully charged battery. The energy efficiency and driving range of EVs varies substantially based on driving conditions and driving habits. Extreme outside temperatures tend to reduce range, because more energy must be used to heat or cool the cabin. High driving speeds reduce range because of the energy required to overcome increased drag. Compared with gradual acceleration, rapid acceleration reduces range. Additional devices significant inclines also reduces range. Based on these driving modes and climate conditions, this paper discusses the performance characteristics of EVs on energy efficiency and driving range. Test vehicles were divided by low / high-speed EVs. The difference of test vehicles are on the vehicle speed and size. Low-speed EVs is a denomination for battery EVs that are legally limited to roads with posted speed limits as high as 72 km/h depending on the particular laws, usually are built to have a top speed of 60 km/h, and have a maximum loaded weight of 1,400 kg. Each vehicle test was performed according to the driving modes and test temperature ($-25^{\circ}C{\sim}35^{\circ}C$). It has a great influence on fuel efficiency amd driving distance according to test temperature conditions.

A Study on Characteristic of Electric Apparatus for High Speed Train (고속철도차량 전기장치의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Hyun;Min, Pyeong-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches the limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there is gradually increased a need for railroad vehicles that are environment-friendly and have time regularity, reliability and safety. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. We developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of korean hish speed train. The software controls the hardware of the measurement data and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, we is studied for electric apparatus performance of railway vehicle using sensor. In order to this test is developed signal conversion system. Using this system, we obtained important result for pantograph voltage, battery voltage, axle speed, and running speed.

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A Study on the Architecture Design and Implementation for High Speed Autonomous Vehicle in Rough Terrain (야지환경에서 고속 무인자율차량의 아키텍처 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae Hyung;Kim, Jun;Choi, Ji Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Autonomous vehicles operated in the rough terrain environment must satisfy various technical requirements in order to improve the speed. Therefore, in order to design and implement a technical architecture that satisfies the requirements for speed improvement of autonomous vehicles, it is necessary to consider the overall technology of hardware and software to be mounted. In this study, the technical architecture of the autonomous vehicle operating in the rough terrain environment is presented. In order to realize high speed driving in pavement driving environment and other environment, it should be designed to improve the fast and accurate recognition performance and collect high quality database. and it should be determined the correct running speed from the running ability analysis and the frictional force estimation on the running road. We also improved synchronization performance by providing precise navigation information(time) to each hardware and software.

Development of MAC layer of Network for KTX high-speed train system (고속 열차용 네트워크의 MAC 계층 개발)

  • Lee, Bum-Yong;Kim, Hyung-In;Jung, Sung-Youn;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2015-2020
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    • 2008
  • Real-time communication network is important for KTX high speed train system because small problem can make a huge accident. Communication network for KTX high speed train system consists of IEEE 802.4 token bus network and FM0 encoding. The network device is developed by using MC68824 TBC, MC68185 TPM and MC68020 MPU. The network device make available to analysis of the network protocol among vehicles for Kyung-Boo high-speed train system.

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