• The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.7-11
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• 1999

We evaluated the availability of toluidine blue stain in body fluids, such as peritoneal and pleural fluid and urine. Nine hundreds specimens, i.e., 400 pleural and 400 peritoneal fluids and 100 urine samples, respectively, from Jan. 1995 to May 1996 were included. We obtained the result of high sensitivity and high specificity. In toluidine blue stained body fluid in comparison with Papanicolaou stained result. Additionally, we found the diagnostically important crystals in chylothorax and some urine samples, which can not be seen in routine Papanicolaou stain. We thought the toluidine blue stain in body fluid is one of very useful diagnostic methods.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.264-269
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• 2002

A Dual-Path Ethernet Module(DPEM) is developed to improve Local Area Network (LAN)'s performance, High Availability(H/A) and security. Since a DPEM simply locates at the front end of any network device as a transparent add-on, it does not require sophisticated server reconfiguration. Our evaluation results show that the developed scheme is more efficient than conventional LAN structures in various aspects.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.3026-3049
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• 2016

Cloud computing promises high performance and cost-efficiency. However, most cloud infrastructures operate at a low utilization, which greatly adheres cost effectiveness. Previous works focus on seeking efficient virtual machine (VM) consolidation strategies to increase the utilization of virtual resources in production environment, but overlook the under-utilization of backup virtual resources. We propose a heuristic time sharing policy of backup VMs derived from the restless multi-armed bandit problem. The proposed policy achieves increasing backup virtual resources utilization and providing high availability. Both the results in simulation and prototype system experiments show that the traditional 1:1 backup provision can be extended to 1:M (M≫1) between the backup VMs and the service VMs, and the utilization of backup VMs can be enhanced significantly.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07d
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• pp.2974-2976
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• 2000

최근에 인터넷의 급격한 수요증가로 인하여 웹서버의 고가용성(high availability)이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이를 위한 방안으로 클러스터링 가상 서버가 핫이슈로 대두되고 있는 상황에서 이의 가장 핵심부분인 로드밸런스(load balancer)의 고가용성을 위해 고장극복(fault-tolerant) 기법 연구는 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 클러스터링 웹서버의 구성과 로드밸런서의 운영방안을 제시하고 특히, 로드밸런서가 고장났을 경우 로드밸런서의 작업을 신속하게 대체하는 방안을 모색한다. 로드밸런서의 구성이 마스터 로드밸런서와 백업 로드밸러서로 구성된다는 가정 하에 백업 로드 밸런서가 마스터 로드밸런서의 작업을 신속히 대체하는 방안을 위해 체크포인트(checkpoint) 기법을 적용한다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.497-506
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• 2000

RAID systems have been used as a mass storage system with high parallelism and availability. Especially RAID systems with parity declustering are widely studied as a technique to provide high fault tolerancy and availability by reducing performance degradation in case of disk fuilures. In this paper, a new organization of parity declustering with distributed spare units is proposed. And in normal mode where there are no failures, it is shown that these organization can improve the performance of RAID systems. By simulation methods, it is proved that the performance of RAID system in normal mode is improved by 5 to 15%.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.247-250
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• 2001

멀티미디어 서버 시스템은 고용량이어야 하며 지속적으로 늘어나는 사용자수 뿐만 아니라 추가되는 새로운 저장 공간에 대한 우수한 확장성을 제공하여야 하는 것이 필수 불가결이다. 그러나 현재의 범용 서버 시스템은 이러한 요구사항을 충분히 반영하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 늘어나는 사용자 부하와 시스템 요구에 대한 고려, 그리고 미디어 데이터에 대한 반영이 이루어지지 못하여 점차 증가되는 사용자의 고화질 미디어 서비스 요구 사항을 충족시키지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 구현된 시스템의 서비스 방식과 확장성 있는 구조가 고 대역폭 고화질 On-Demand 서버로서 효율적인 대안임을 보이며 또한 QoS 요구 보장과 효율적인 시스템 Management 정책을 제시하여 범용 서버를 멀티미디어 저장 및 Streaming 서버에 적합한 환경의 클러스터로 구성하는 방법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.529-533
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• 2008

Mission Computer performs important role both managing a whole system and dealing with a specific mission in avionics system. In general, the fault of SPOF(Single Point Of Failure) in unity system can lead to failure of whole system. It can cause a failure of a mission and also can threaten to the life of the pilot. So, in this paper, we design the HA(High-availability) system so that dealing with the failure. And we use HA software like Heartbeat, Fake, DRBD and Bonding to managing HA system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.341-343
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• 2022

Information service must ensure stability in service operation. For this purpose, many technologies related to HA (High-Availability) have been provided. Meanwhile, recently, a lot of information service implementations using containers are in progress. Therefore, it should be possible to implement HA in information service using containers. Docker, the most representative container platform, provides HA-related functions. In this study, we check how to implement HA using Docker and check the necessary settings. And based on the confirmed settings, the HA service using the container is implemented.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.165-175
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• 2007

Nowadays, architecture in urban areas is dominated by the goal of spanning wide spaces and creating openings large enough to distribute daylight to building interiors. Daylight availability of building in city strongly depends not only on the building's height but also on spaces between buildings. Recently numbers of disputes over the daylight availability are increasing in high density developed areas because residents' demand for pleasant residential environment is getting stronger. Therefore in this study we constructed the three-dimensional information of buildings using LiDAR data connected with digital map and then suggested conclusions by applying it to daylight availability analysis. This study presents an approach to judge accurately the violation of a right to enjoy sunshine by using altitude and azimuths of the sun, simulating three-dimensional urban space precisely, and classifying the total duration of sunshine and the continuous duration of sunshine each householder. We expect that local government performs precisely the confirmation and permission business about urban planning and design by advising this approach.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.10A no.6
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• pp.657-664
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• 2003

Supporting the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of the information is crucial. The survivability storage systems require to encode and distribute data over multiple storage nodes or data base to survive failures and malicious attacks Information dispersal scheme is one of the most efficient schemes allowing high availability and security with reasonable overhead. In this paper, we propose an algorithm determining the optimal (m, n)-lDS in terms of availability, given a set of IDS's. The proposed algorithm will be very useful for designing a highly available and secure storage system since many factors such as node number, storage space, operation speed, etc. interact with each other and thereby finding an optimal information dispersal scheme is very difficult.