• 제목/요약/키워드: high pressure discharge

검색결과 511건 처리시간 0.026초

고압 나트륨램프의 점등과 소등을 위한 제어기의 릴레이 접점의 융착 방지 (The Prevention of Melting Contact in Accordance Relay of Controller for Turn on/off High Pressure Sodium Vapor Lamp)

  • 한태환;우천희
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제53권3호
    • /
    • pp.148-151
    • /
    • 2004
  • For turn on high pressure sodium vapor lamp, Starting Voltage is very important factor. This starting voltage supply to high pressure sodium vapor lamp as electric discharge lamp, Electric field is producted in electric discharge tube, So accelerative electron collide against vapor atom and second electron is generated, And rapidly the current flow to electric discharge tube. This starting voltage is high voltage and source for melting contact that relay is according as turn on/off high pressure sodium vapor lamp. Consequently, This paper propose that the prevention of melting contact in accordance relay of controller for turn on/off high pressure sodium vapor lamp.

대기압 플라즈마와 응용 (Atmospheric Plasma and Its Applications)

  • 엄환섭
    • 한국진공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.117-138
    • /
    • 2006
  • 지표면에서 플라즈마는 전기방전에 의하여 만들어낸다. 그래서 대부분의 플라즈마 발생은 1백만분의 1기압보다 더 낮은 기압에서 발생하고 있었다. 그러나 많은 플라즈마 응용은 고기압에서 발생한 플라즈마를 요구하고 있다. 진공펌프와 같은 고가의 장비를 피하기 위하여 과학자들은 1기압이나 그이상의 압력에서 플라즈마를 발생하는 연구를 하기 시작했다. 많은 량의 제료 공정, 환경보호와 개선, 그리고 고효율 에너지 창출과 이용 등의 분야에 플라즈마를 사용할 때에는 오직 더 많은 량의 플라즈마를 더욱 값싸게 만들 때에만 가능한 것이다. 우리는 따라서 고기압에서 플라즈마를 만들어내는 새로운 방법을 개발하고 이러한 플라즈마가 21세기 산업에 적용될 수 있는 새로운 기반을 구축하는 연구를 수행하고 있다. 이러한 기술은 미래의 재료 공정이나, 환경 그리고 에너지 분야에 지대한 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각한다.

LabVIEW 소프트웨어 패키지를 이용한 고압나트륨전등의 교환시점 및 수명진단 알고리듬 (The Algorithm of Life Time Diagnostics end Evaluating of Exchanges Time about High Pressure Sodium Vapor Lamp Using the LabVIEW Software Package)

  • 한태환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2004
  • 고압방전등을 점등하기 위해서는 고전압의 시동전압이 필요하게 되는데, 이러한 시동전압은 고압력의 나트륨램프에서도 필요하게 된다. 자기장은 전기 방전튜브에서 만들어지게 되며 증기 원자에 대한 전자충돌이 가속화되면서 2차 전자가 발생하고 전기 방전튜브에 전류가 급속도로 흐르게 되며, 나트륨램프의 제작회사마다. 서로 다른 램프의 수명 및 교환시점도 서로 다르다는 것을 본 논문의 연구과정에서 발견하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 LabVIEW소프트웨어패키지를 사용 중인 나트륨램프의 교환시점의 알고리듬을 제안한다.

사축식 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 압력맥동 감소 (Reduction in Pressure Ripples for a Bent-Axis Piston Pump)

  • 김경훈;손권;장주섭
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.109-116
    • /
    • 2004
  • Bent-axis piston pump have been commonly used in hydraulic systems because of high pressure level, best efficiency, low shear force on pistons and low operating costs. The other side, they have a few demerits like that they have the relatively high number of moving parts and more discharge pressure ripples. Especially, the discharge pressure ripples bring about vibrations and noises in hydraulic system components such as connecting pipes and control valves, so that these deteriorate the stability and accuracy of the systems. Therefore, the hydraulic systems having the bent-axis piston pump require the methods to reduce the discharge pressure ripples. So, the purpose of this paper is to reduce the discharge pressure ripples by the phase interference of pressure wave and to develope the analysis model of the pumps to predict the discharge pressure ripples. In this paper, the analysis model of the bent-axis piston pump was developed using the AMESim software, and the reliability of that was verified by the comparison with the experimental results. The hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line was used as the method to generate the phase interference of pressure wave. the dynamics characteristics of the hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line were analyzed by a transfer matrix method. the usefulness of the phase interference of pressure wave was investigated through the experiment and simulation. The results from the experiment and simulation said that the phase interference of pressure wave by the hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line could reduce the discharge pressure wave of the pump well. The analysis model of the bent-axis piston pump developed in this paper and the method of the phase interference by the hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line are expected to be helpful to achieve the design of the pump and to reduce the discharge pressure wave of the pump effectively.

좁은 간격의 고압 DC 글로우 방전에서의 방전물성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of High Pressure DC Glow Discharge with a Narrow Gap)

  • 박재성;정희섭;신범재;황기웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.435-437
    • /
    • 1995
  • It is important to understand tile behaviours of tile high pressure DC glow discharge with a micro gap inside a pixel of the plasmas display panel. We prepared a narrow gap discharge system and have measured electron temperature and density by means of double probe methods in high pressure which was between 100torr and 200torr. And the electrode gap was 7mm. When the pressure varied from 100torr to 200torr, the negative glow was created at a distance less than 1mm from the cathode. And the length of the faraday dark space decreased from 8mm to 5mm. Hence probe measurements was mainly, performed in the region of the Faraday dark space. The dependence of electron temperature and density on the pressure and current density was same with that of the general flow discharge, i.e. as the pressure increased the electron temperature decreased and the density increased. But the spatial electron density distribution in the Faraday dark space was highly distorted because of the effect of high pressure.

  • PDF

고압 아아크 방전시스템의 각종 특성 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Various Characteristics for the High Pressure are Discharge System)

  • 지철근;박왕열;이진우
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 1991
  • Recently, HID lamps have been considered as important in regard to the trend of energy saving, and increasingly and diversely used in various ways. This paper will show the simulating models concerning high-pressure arc discharge system directly applicable for its design and manufacture, and analyze its various characteristics. For warm-up characteristics, the evaporating process of inner atoms is described in terms of second-order differential equation: for the thermal conduction from are axis to discharge wall and outer bulb, its transfer process is introduced according to five first-order differential equations. Under the steady state satisfying LTE, the time-variant characteristics are suggested by means of time-dependent energy balance equation derived from fluid equations, approximation of radiation energy and material functions in the discharge tube. The simulating models concerning these equations are then applied for high-pressure mercury lamp.

  • PDF

고압 수은 아크 방전의 축방향 대류에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Axial Convection in the High-Pressure Mercury Arc Discharge)

  • 지철근;염정덕
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.33-42
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper presented time dependent high-pressure arc discharge model considering the axial convection and verified the pertinence with application to the high pressure mercury lamp. Using this model, this paper xmaminse the effect of the axial convection and arc contraction of lower electrode region. This model consisted with the results of experiments in few [%] error, and showed the arc contraction of lower electrode region.

  • PDF

Ba-Ti-Si 세라믹 방전관의 오존 발생 특성 연구 (A Study on Ozone Generation Characteristic using Ba-Ti-Si Ceramic Tube)

  • 이동훈;박홍재;박재윤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권7호
    • /
    • pp.634-640
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper is to be researched into ozone generation character of Bi-Ti-Si type high dielectric yield ceramic catalyst discharge tube. And conditions of basic experiment are the outside diameter of discharge tube : 52 mm, the length of discharge tube : 350 mm, the frequence : 900 Hz, the temperature of cooling water : 25 $^{\circ}C$, quantity of flow : 5, 10, 20 l/min, pressure : 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 atm, and distance of discharge gap : 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 mm. Ozone generation characteristics were measured to consumption power. At quantity of flow : 20 l/min, discharge gap : 0.6 mm, pressure : 1.6, and consumption power : 150 W, Maximum ozone generation efficiency of 175 g/kWh was obtained. Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured below the flow quantity of 20 l/min at below pressure of 1.6 atm. However, Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured over the flow quantity of 20 l/min at over pressure of 1.6 atm.

고성능 유압 베인펌프 개발을 위한 내부 변동압력 측정 (I) (Tne Measurements of internal Dynamic Pressure for Development of a High Performance Oil hydraulic Vane Pump(I))

  • 정재연;정석훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.191-199
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper presents in experimental study of the dynamic internal pressure within an oil hydraulic vane pump. The measurements of the dynamic internal pressures near the vane of a pressure balance type of an oil hydraulic vane pump with intravanes has been made to provide the essential information for the study of the pump dynamics and control, the pump design and the analysis of tribological problems in the sliding components. The influences of the discharge pressure and rotating speed of the vane on the dynamic pressure in four chambers surrounding a vane have been investigated. The results indicate that the surge pressures of the chambers at the instant moment of discharge and closure are affected by the rotating speed. The pressure in the intravane chamber maintains almost constant values, which remarkably effects the pulsating discharge pressure.