• Title/Summary/Keyword: high pressure discharge

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The Prevention of Melting Contact in Accordance Relay of Controller for Turn on/off High Pressure Sodium Vapor Lamp (고압 나트륨램프의 점등과 소등을 위한 제어기의 릴레이 접점의 융착 방지)

  • Han, Tae-Hwan;Woo, Chun-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2004
  • For turn on high pressure sodium vapor lamp, Starting Voltage is very important factor. This starting voltage supply to high pressure sodium vapor lamp as electric discharge lamp, Electric field is producted in electric discharge tube, So accelerative electron collide against vapor atom and second electron is generated, And rapidly the current flow to electric discharge tube. This starting voltage is high voltage and source for melting contact that relay is according as turn on/off high pressure sodium vapor lamp. Consequently, This paper propose that the prevention of melting contact in accordance relay of controller for turn on/off high pressure sodium vapor lamp.

Atmospheric Plasma and Its Applications (대기압 플라즈마와 응용)

  • Uhm Han-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.117-138
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    • 2006
  • Plasmas can be made by electrical discharge on earth. Most of the plasmas on earth have been generated in low pressure environments where the pressure is less than one millionth of the atmospheric pressure. However, there are many plasma applications which require high pressure plasmas. Therefore, scientists start research on plasma generation at high pressure to avoid use of expensive vacuum equipments. Large-volume inexpensive plasmas are needed in the areas of material processing, environmental protection and improvement, efficient energy source and applications, etc. We therefore developed new methods of plasma generations at high pressure and carried out research of applying these plasmas to high tech industries representing 21 century. These research fields will play pivotal roles in material, environmental and energy science and technology in future.

The Algorithm of Life Time Diagnostics end Evaluating of Exchanges Time about High Pressure Sodium Vapor Lamp Using the LabVIEW Software Package (LabVIEW 소프트웨어 패키지를 이용한 고압나트륨전등의 교환시점 및 수명진단 알고리듬)

  • Han, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • It is necessary for starting voltage to him on high pressure discharge lamp. This starting voltage supply to high pressure sodium vapor lamp as electric discharge lamp, Electric field is producted in Electric discharge tube, So accelerative electron collide against vapour atom and second electron is generated, And rapidly the current flow to Electric discharge tube. This paper showed that the life cycle and exchanges time for all electric discharge lamp was different according to each manufactures, This paper is proposed the evaluating algorithm of exchanges time for high pressure sodium vapor lamp, used LabVIEW software package.

Reduction in Pressure Ripples for a Bent-Axis Piston Pump (사축식 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 압력맥동 감소)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Sohn, Kwon;Jang, Joo-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • Bent-axis piston pump have been commonly used in hydraulic systems because of high pressure level, best efficiency, low shear force on pistons and low operating costs. The other side, they have a few demerits like that they have the relatively high number of moving parts and more discharge pressure ripples. Especially, the discharge pressure ripples bring about vibrations and noises in hydraulic system components such as connecting pipes and control valves, so that these deteriorate the stability and accuracy of the systems. Therefore, the hydraulic systems having the bent-axis piston pump require the methods to reduce the discharge pressure ripples. So, the purpose of this paper is to reduce the discharge pressure ripples by the phase interference of pressure wave and to develope the analysis model of the pumps to predict the discharge pressure ripples. In this paper, the analysis model of the bent-axis piston pump was developed using the AMESim software, and the reliability of that was verified by the comparison with the experimental results. The hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line was used as the method to generate the phase interference of pressure wave. the dynamics characteristics of the hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line were analyzed by a transfer matrix method. the usefulness of the phase interference of pressure wave was investigated through the experiment and simulation. The results from the experiment and simulation said that the phase interference of pressure wave by the hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line could reduce the discharge pressure wave of the pump well. The analysis model of the bent-axis piston pump developed in this paper and the method of the phase interference by the hydraulic pipeline with a parallel line are expected to be helpful to achieve the design of the pump and to reduce the discharge pressure wave of the pump effectively.

A Study on the Characteristics of High Pressure DC Glow Discharge with a Narrow Gap (좁은 간격의 고압 DC 글로우 방전에서의 방전물성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Seong;Jeong, Heui-Seob;Shin, Buhm-Jae;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 1995
  • It is important to understand tile behaviours of tile high pressure DC glow discharge with a micro gap inside a pixel of the plasmas display panel. We prepared a narrow gap discharge system and have measured electron temperature and density by means of double probe methods in high pressure which was between 100torr and 200torr. And the electrode gap was 7mm. When the pressure varied from 100torr to 200torr, the negative glow was created at a distance less than 1mm from the cathode. And the length of the faraday dark space decreased from 8mm to 5mm. Hence probe measurements was mainly, performed in the region of the Faraday dark space. The dependence of electron temperature and density on the pressure and current density was same with that of the general flow discharge, i.e. as the pressure increased the electron temperature decreased and the density increased. But the spatial electron density distribution in the Faraday dark space was highly distorted because of the effect of high pressure.

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A Study on the Analysis of Various Characteristics for the High Pressure are Discharge System (고압 아아크 방전시스템의 각종 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 지철근;박왕열;이진우
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1991
  • Recently, HID lamps have been considered as important in regard to the trend of energy saving, and increasingly and diversely used in various ways. This paper will show the simulating models concerning high-pressure arc discharge system directly applicable for its design and manufacture, and analyze its various characteristics. For warm-up characteristics, the evaporating process of inner atoms is described in terms of second-order differential equation: for the thermal conduction from are axis to discharge wall and outer bulb, its transfer process is introduced according to five first-order differential equations. Under the steady state satisfying LTE, the time-variant characteristics are suggested by means of time-dependent energy balance equation derived from fluid equations, approximation of radiation energy and material functions in the discharge tube. The simulating models concerning these equations are then applied for high-pressure mercury lamp.

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A Study of the Axial Convection in the High-Pressure Mercury Arc Discharge (고압 수은 아크 방전의 축방향 대류에 관한 연구)

  • 지철근;염정덕
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1992
  • This paper presented time dependent high-pressure arc discharge model considering the axial convection and verified the pertinence with application to the high pressure mercury lamp. Using this model, this paper xmaminse the effect of the axial convection and arc contraction of lower electrode region. This model consisted with the results of experiments in few [%] error, and showed the arc contraction of lower electrode region.

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A Study on Ozone Generation Characteristic using Ba-Ti-Si Ceramic Tube (Ba-Ti-Si 세라믹 방전관의 오존 발생 특성 연구)

  • 이동훈;박홍재;박재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to be researched into ozone generation character of Bi-Ti-Si type high dielectric yield ceramic catalyst discharge tube. And conditions of basic experiment are the outside diameter of discharge tube : 52 mm, the length of discharge tube : 350 mm, the frequence : 900 Hz, the temperature of cooling water : 25 $^{\circ}C$, quantity of flow : 5, 10, 20 l/min, pressure : 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 atm, and distance of discharge gap : 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 mm. Ozone generation characteristics were measured to consumption power. At quantity of flow : 20 l/min, discharge gap : 0.6 mm, pressure : 1.6, and consumption power : 150 W, Maximum ozone generation efficiency of 175 g/kWh was obtained. Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured below the flow quantity of 20 l/min at below pressure of 1.6 atm. However, Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured over the flow quantity of 20 l/min at over pressure of 1.6 atm.

Tne Measurements of internal Dynamic Pressure for Development of a High Performance Oil hydraulic Vane Pump(I) (고성능 유압 베인펌프 개발을 위한 내부 변동압력 측정 (I))

  • 정재연;정석훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents in experimental study of the dynamic internal pressure within an oil hydraulic vane pump. The measurements of the dynamic internal pressures near the vane of a pressure balance type of an oil hydraulic vane pump with intravanes has been made to provide the essential information for the study of the pump dynamics and control, the pump design and the analysis of tribological problems in the sliding components. The influences of the discharge pressure and rotating speed of the vane on the dynamic pressure in four chambers surrounding a vane have been investigated. The results indicate that the surge pressures of the chambers at the instant moment of discharge and closure are affected by the rotating speed. The pressure in the intravane chamber maintains almost constant values, which remarkably effects the pulsating discharge pressure.