• 제목/요약/키워드: high magnetic field

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시변 펄스형 자기장 의료기기 시스템 (Development of Medical System using Time-varying Magnetic field)

  • 김인수;홍정환
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.2343-2351
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 시변 펄스형 자기장(Time-varying Magnetic field)을 반복적으로 발생시키는 전원장치 및 전원장치에서 발생된 에너지를 자기장으로 발생키시기 위한 자기유도 코일 probe의 설계 및 구현을 통하여 짧은 시간($300{\mu}s$이하) 동안 고자기장(${\sim}1.2Tesla$)을 발생시켰다. 시간과 펄스 주기를 순차적으로 조정 할 수 있는 다단 메쉬 방식으로 설계하여 고반복적($0.1Hz{\sim}20Hz$)으로 스위칭했을 경우에도 동일한 출력세기를 발생시킬 수 있는 자기장 의료기기 시스템을 구현하였다.

Removal of sulfur element from high-sulfur coal by superconducting HGMS technology

  • Han, Shuai-shuai;Li, Su-qin;Yang, Rui-ming;Yang, Chang-qiao;Xing, Yi
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2019
  • Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel on Earth and is used in a wide range of applications. The direct combustion of high-sulfur coal produces a large amount of sulfur dioxide, which is a toxic and corrosive gas. A new superconducting high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) technology was studied to remove sulfur from high sulfur coal. The magnetic separation concentrate was obtained under the optimum parameters, such as a particle size of -200 mesh, a magnetic field strength of 2.0 T, a slurry concentration of 15 g/L, and a slurry flow rate of 600 ml/min. The removal rate of sulfur is up to 59.9%. The method uses a magnetic field to remove sulfur-containing magnetic material from a pulverized coal solution. It is simple process with, high efficiency, and is a new way.

자기장 분포가 확산화염의 연소특성에 미치는 영향: 자기장 On/Off 주기와 Duty Ratio의 역할 (The Influence of Magnetic Field on Diffusion Flames: Role of Magnetic Field On/Off Frequency and Duty Ratio)

  • 이원남;배승만
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2012
  • The influence of magnetic field on propane and acetylene diffusion flames have been experimentally investigated using an electromagnetic system. Periodically induced magnetic field having various frequencies and duty ratios was established in square wave form. The maximum intensity and gradient of magnetic field were 1.3 T and 0.27 T/mm, respectively. The width of a propane flame was reduced up to 4.5% and the brightness was enhanced up to 25% when the magnetic field was induced. The soot emission from an acetylene flame was ceased when magnetic field was induced. The alteration of flow field, which is due to the paramagnetic characteristics of oxygen molecule, is most likely to be responsible for the change in flame size and brightness. The effect of magnetic field on diffusion flames, which competes with the gravitational effect, was more apparent from a smaller size flame. The magnetic field effect, therefore, could be important under microgravity conditions. Since the time required to alter the flow field must be finite, the magnetic field effect is likely to be less significant for a periodically oscillating magnetic field at a high frequency or having a small duty ratio.

Research and development of new magnetic filter for high gradient magnetic separation

  • Shigehiro Nishijima;Naoki Nomura;Fumihito Mishima
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2023
  • We have been developing a new magnetic filter so that small sized paramagnetic substances can be separated even in a low magnetic field (lower than 2T). The developed filter is a packed ferromagnetic filament with a triangular cross section. The filament has a diameter of 120 ㎛ and a length of 3 mm, and is mechanically packed with a volume ratio of 17.6%. Using this filter, a magnetic separation experiment of hematite was carried out using a superconducting magnet at the field of 2T. Similarly, magnetic separation was performed using a conventional magnetic filter. It became clear that the separation efficiency of newly developed filter is high as that of conventional mesh filter. The smaller sized hematite (<3 ㎛) could be separated though conventional mesh filter could not separate.

자기전해복합경면가공의 개발에 관한 연구(제 1보) -전해공정에 미치는 자기장의 영향- (Development of The Magnetic -Electrolytic-Abrasive Polishing (MEAP) (1st) -Effect of magnetic field on electrolytic finishing process-)

  • 김정두
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1995
  • A new finishing process, magnetic-electrolytic-abrasive polishing(MEAP), combining Lorentz' force effect in the traditional electrolytic finishing process was developed to realize the high efficiency as well as high surface quality of finishing . The paper describes the theoretical basis about the modification of electrolytic ions motion by the magnetic field. The effect of magnetic field on the electrolytic process was discussed was and analyzed from the result of model test.

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Efficient Search Method of Deperming Protocol for Magnetic Silence of Vessel

  • Kim, Jong-Wang;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Ji-ho;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Chung, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2017
  • This research is proposed with the efficient searching method of deperming protocol for magnetic silence. The deperming protocol has been changed depending on the initial magnetic field, the final magnetic field, and the shot number, so deciding parameter is highly important. Therefore, in this paper, the value of the initial magnetic field is supposed to be fixed to that of the saturation field, and excluding the initial magnetic field in the variable, the deperming protocol has been analyzed depending on the final magnetic field and the change of the shot number. In the result of this experiment, the final magnetic field gets high performance to the reverse of the direction of the initial magnetization, and it is resulted that the shot number inverse proportion to the size of the final magnetic field.

Analysis of Magnetic Field Application Effect on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of a Flux-lock Type SFCL

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic field application effect on resistance of a high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTSC) element comprising a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was investigated. The YBCO thin film, which was etched into a meander line using a lithography, was used as a current limiting element of the flux-lock type SFCL. To increase the magnetic field applied into HTSC element, the capacitor was connected in series with a solenoid-type magnetic field coil installed in the third winding of the flux-lock type SFCL. There was no magnetic field application effect on the resistance of HTSC element despite the application of larger magnetic field into the HTSC element when a fault happened. The resistance of HTSC element, on the contrary, started to decrease at the point of four periods from a fault instant although the amplitude of the applied magnetic field increased.

마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 자체 보상형 flux-gate 마그네토미터제작 (Self Compensating Flux-gate Magnetometer Using Microcomputer)

  • 가은미;손대락;손동환
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2002
  • 지구자기장 이하의 저자기장 측정에 있어서 소형이고 소비전력이 작으면서 장기적 안정성이 요구되는 분야에 flux-gate 마그네토미터를 많이 사용하고 있다. 또한 많은 저자기장 측정분야가 지구자기장의 크기측정보다는 지자장의 변화를 측정하는 경우가 많기 때문에, 본 연구에서 측정범위가 $\pm$1,000 nT, 5pT/√Hz (at 1 Hz)인 flux-gate센서를 사용 $\pm$50000 nT인 지구자기장을 순차적 근사법으로 보상한 후 지구자기장의 변화를 고감도로 측정할 수 있는 3-축의 flux-gate 마그네토미터를 개발하였다.

Magnetization of the stack of HTS tapes

  • Osipov, M.A.;Abin, D.A.;Pokrovskiy, S.V.;Mineev, N.A.;Rudnev, I.A.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2015
  • New results of dependence of magnetic field, trapped by a stack of HTS tapes, on amount of tapes in a stack are reported. Commercial GdBCO tape 12 mm width and without Cu layer was used for the research. Tape was divided in square pieces $12{\times}12mm^2$ from which stacks were formed. Filling factor of the tape was about 1.4%. Measurements were carried out for stacks with height from 5 to 250 pieces and at wide temperature range from liquid helium to liquid nitrogen. Both FC (field cooling) and ZFC (zero field cooling) cooling methods were used in the research. These two methods show matching results with good accuracy. As a result dependences of trapped magnetic flux on amount of tapes for different temperatures were received. Research shows, that with increasing height of the stack trapped magnetic field value reach saturation at about 60 tapes in a stack for low temperatures. From 60 to 100 tapes increase of magnet flux is only 5%. Thus increase amount of tapes in a stack is not profitable. Also investigation of trapped magnet field relaxation was carried out. Relaxation speed decreases with increasing amount of elements. It means that the higher the stack is, the longer trapped flux will be held in cause of the same temperature.

A Computational Method to Consider the Saturation of Magnetic Field In a High Density Recording Head

  • Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2003
  • In high density recording system, the recording head field on a medium should be focused in small bit area and should have a sufficient value to overcome the medium coercivity, which resulted in head saturation. In this paper, an efficient method to access the head field and field gradient considering head saturation is presented. The magnetic vector potential on the head surface is pre-calculated considering head saturation in several cases and accumulated into database. The head field on the recording media is easily produced solving Laplace equation using accessed magnetic vector potential boundaries. The computed head field is compared with a quantified magnetic force microscopy measurement.