• Title/Summary/Keyword: high grade green tea

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A Study on Chlorophyll and Ascorbic Acid Contents of Korean and Japanese Green Tea (한국 및 일본산 녹차(茶)의 Chlorophyll 및 Ascorbic Acid의 함량 비교)

  • Byun Jae-Ok;Kim Mi-Hyang
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2006
  • This study analyzed the changes of chlorophyll and ascorbic acid contents according to the extraction temperatures and the number of soakings using five kinds of Korean and Japanese green tea(3 kinds of green tea and 2 kinds of tea bag) which were obtained from local markets in Korea and Japan. The findings are as follows: 1. The chlorophyll contents of Japanese green tea were $2\sim3$ times higher than those of Korean green tea. 2. The chlorophyll contents of Korean green tea in high and middle grades were increased with increasing temperature $(80>70>60^{\circ}C)$ but the contents in low grade were increased with decreasing temperature. The contents of chlorophyll in Japanese green tea were almost similar in low, middle and high grades. 3. Ascorbic acid content was higher in low grade Korean green tea but it was higher in high and middle grades of Japanese green tea. Chlorophyll contents of Japanese green tea were higher than those of Korean green tea but ascorbic acid contents of Korean green tea were higher than those of Japanese green tea.

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A Comparison of the Volatile Aroma Components in High Grade Korean, Chinese and Japanese Green Tea (한, 중, 일 고품질녹차의 향기성분 비교)

  • Choi, Sung-Hee;Chung, Dae-Soo;Jea, Soon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2005
  • This study compared the volatile aroma components in high grad Korea, Chinese and Japanese green tea. The aroma components of green tea were analyzed and compared. Aroma compared. Aroma compounds were extracted by a simultaneous distillation and extraction method using Likens and Nickerson's extraction apparatus. The concentrated aroma extract was analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS. All the green tea samples contained relatively large amounts of terpene alcohols such as linalool, geraniol and nerolidol. The Korean green tea (A) manufactured in Cheju island contained remarkably large amounts of geraniol (9.12 %) and linalool (5.18 %). The Korean green tea (B) manufactured in Hawgae contained remarkably large amounts of geraniol (5.85 %) and linalool (5.33 %). The Korean green tea (C) manufactured in Bosung contained remarkably large amounts of linalool (7.79 %) and Z-jasmone (3.08 %). The Chinese green tea (D) manufactured in Longjing contained remarkably large amounts of geraniol (3.43 %) and linalool (2.86 %). The Japanese green tea (E) manufactured in Shizuoka contained remarkably large amoung of linalool (3.95 %) and nerolidol (2.76 %).

NMR Metabolomic Profiles for Quality Control of Korean Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Classified by the Plucking Season

  • Choi, Kwang-Ho;Park, Ji Su;Kim, Hyeon Su;Choi, Ye Hun;Jeon, Jun Hyeok;Lee, Joon-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2017
  • The plucking season of green tea leaves is one of the important parameters that decide their metabolic diversity, quality, and prices. The effects of plucking sghlwleasons on green tea metabolites were investigated through metabolite profiling by $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy. The orthogonal projection on latent structure-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) showed clear discriminations of green teas by three different grades depending on plucking seasons: Ujeon, Sejak, and Jungjak. These results suggested that the nine peak groups could be used for diagnostics for identification of high quality Ujeon grade of green tea.

Effect of Green Tea Content on Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Hybrid Boards Composed of Green Tea and Wood Fibers, and Prediction of Static Bending Strength Performances by Flexural Vibration Test (녹차-목재섬유복합보드의 동적탄성률에 미치는 녹차배합비율의 영향 및 휨 진동법에 의한 정적 휨 강도성능 예측)

  • Park, Han-Min;Lee, Soo-Kyeong;Seok, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Nam-Kyeong;Kwon, Chang-Bea;Heo, Hwang-Sun;Byeon, Hee-Seop;Yang, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 2011
  • In this study, eco-friendly hybrid composite boards were manufactured from green tea and wood fibers for application as interior materials with various functionalities of green tea and strong strength properties of wood fibers. In this relation, the effect of green tea content on dynamic MOEs (modulus of elasticity) of these green tea and wood fibers composite boards were investigated. The dynamic MOEs of hybrid composite boards were lower than those of control boards without green tea, and the values decreased with the increase of green tea content. Also, the dynamic MOEs appeared to be somewhat different by resin type used for board manufacture. The hybrid composite boards manufactured from $E_1$ grade urea resin, which has higher molar ratio of formaldehyde to urea than that of $E_0$ grade one, were 1.06~1.54 times higher than that manufactured from $E_0$ grade. And, the differences between hybrid composite boards manufactured from both adhesive increased with the increase of green tea content. On the other hand, high correlations were found between dynamic MOE and static bending strength performances, it was concluded that static bending strength performances could be estimated from the dynamic MOE, except for a few hybrid board types with large variations.

Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Loose-leaf Green Tea Commercially Available in Korea (국내 시판 잎차 형태 녹차의 이화학 특성 및 산화방지 활성)

  • Lee, Lan-Sook;Kim, Sang-Hee;Park, Jong-Dae;Kim, Young-Boong;Kim, Young-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of a variety of commonly consumed commercial green tea. Green tea samples with the same commercial name produced at different regions were analyzed. High-grade tea samples showed higher values of lightness (L) and greenness (-a). Additionally, compared to other varieties of teas, high-grade tea samples showed higher levels of catechin, gallocatechin gallate (GCg), epicatechin gallate (ECg), theanine, and methylxanthines and a lower level of epigallocatechin (EGC). The antioxidant activity of green tea was also investigated using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) radical assays. High-grade teas were observed to have higher antioxidant activities. The results of this study indicate that the catechin content, such as EGCg, GCg, and ECg levels, was found to positively influence the total antioxidant activity of green tea.

Physical Properties of Hybrid Boards Composed of Green Tea, Charcoals and Wood Fiber (녹차-숯-목재섬유 복합보드의 물리적 특성)

  • Park, Han-Min;Heo, Hwang-Sun;Sung, Eun-Jong;Nam, Kyeong-Han;Lim, Jae-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.406-417
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    • 2012
  • In this study, eco-friendly hybrid composite boards were manufactured from green tea, three kinds of charcoals and wood fiber for developing interior materials to reinforce the functionalities such as the deodorization and the absorbability on the green tea-wood fiber hybrid boards in the previous researches. The effects of kind of raw materials and the component ratio of raw materials on dimensional stability, deodorization and emission of formaldehyde were investigated. Thickness swelling of the hybrid composite boards increased with increasing of component ratio of green tea and charcoals, but the values were markedly lower than that of Korean standard (KS) for commercial medium density fiber board (MDF), except for hybrid composite boards composed of greed tea, activated charcoal and wood fiber. Reduction rate of ammonia gas for the hybrid composite boards composed of green tea, activated charcoal and wood fiber showed a high value of 96% after 30 minute from the beginning of the test, and the other hybrid boards also showed a high value of about 95% after one hour. Emission amount of formaldehyde was similar to that of $E_0$ grade in case of using $E_1$ grade urea resin, and was similar to that of super $E_0$ grade in case of using $E_0$ grade urea resin.

Quality Evaluation of Various Green Tea by the Physico-chemical Analysis and Organoleptic Characteristics (물리화학적 및 관능적 특성에 의한 국내외산 녹차의 품질평가)

  • Oh, Sang-Lyong;Lee, Sang-Hyo;Shin, Dong-Hwa;Chung, Dong-Hyo;Sohn, Tae-Hwa
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 1988
  • To establish the evaluation method of Korean green tea, the correlation between physicochemical characteristics and sensory scores by the expert panels were investigated using 15 kinds of green tea manufactured in 1985 from Korea, Taiwan and Japan. Tannin, caffeine and total free amino acid contents of Korean green tea are higher than foreign ones, but the chlorophyll content is the highest in Japanese high grade green tea. Sixteen free amino acids including theanine were identified, and theanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid and arginine contents which affect the brothy taste of green tea infusion were highest in Korean green tea. Sensory score for the color of Korean green tea infusion were lower than Japanese tea, but the flavor and taste were the best. In multiple regression analysis, the quality affecting factors of the green tea were elucidated as the caffeine$(X_1)$, chlorophyll b$(X_2)$, total free amino acid contents$(X_3)$, and L value$(X_4)$ of green tea infusion. The regression equation was expressed as $Y=-21.5820+2.1691X_1+0.0130X_2+0.2314X_3-0.0001X_4$ and then $R^2$ was 0.8919.

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Changes in Tasting Constituents (Tannin, Free Sugar, Total Nitrogen ) of Green Tea by Leaching Condition (침출조건에 따른 녹차의 성분(Tannin, Free Sugar, Total Nitrogen) 함량변화)

  • Lee, Mi-Gyeong;Lee, Sung-Woo;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hyo;Oh, Sang-Lyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 1989
  • Optimum leaching conditions of Korean green tea were determined by examining the relationship between sensory evaluation and tasting constituents of green tea infusion at various leaching conditions. Total nitrogen, total reducing sugar and tannin contents of green tea were $4.70{\sim}5.02%$, $16.5{\sim}18.0%$ and $10.3{\sim}12.7%$, respectively. They increased with the increased of leaching temperature and time. The sensory score was significantly correlated with the tannin contents of green tea in fusion in the range of $15{\sim}30\;mg/g$.(r=-0.9061). Optimum leaching conditions of green tea were $0.5{\sim}1.0$ min at $55^{\circ}C$, 0.5 min at $70{\sim}85^{\circ}C$ in high grade parched green tea, $1.0{\sim}2.0$ min at $55^{\circ}C$ and $0.5{\sim}1.0$ min at $70^{\circ}C$ in medium one.

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Effect of the Kind and Content of Raw Materials on Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Hybrid Composite Boards Composed of Green Tea, Charcoals and Wood Fiber (녹차-숯-목재섬유 복합보드의 동적탄성률에 미치는 구성원료의 종류 및 배합비율의 영향)

  • Park, Han-Min;Heo, Hwang-Sun;Sung, Eun-Jong;Nam, Kyeong-Hwan;Lim, Jae-Seop;Byeon, Hee-Seop
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2012
  • In this study, eco-friendly hybrid composite boards were manufactured from green tea, 3 kinds of charcoals and wood fiber for developing interior materials to reinforce the strength performances and the functionalities in addition to performances of the hybrid composite boards composed of green tea and wood fiber. The effects for the kind and the component ratio of raw materials on dynamic MOE (modulus of elasticity) were investigated, and static bending strength performances were nondestructively estimated. Dynamic MOEs were highest in the hybrid composite boards composed of green tea, fine charcoal and wood fiber on the whole. However, the difference caused by the kind of charcoals was small. These values decreased with increasing component ratios of green tea and charcoals. The hybrid composite boards using $E_1$ grade urea resin had the higher values than those using $E_0$ grade urea resin, however the difference between them markedly decreased than that of hybrid composite board composed of green tea and wood fiber, and it was found that these values were markedly improved than those of the hybrid composite boards composed of green tea and wood fiber. There were mostly high correlations with significance at 1% level between dynamic MOEs and static bending strength performances, and this means that the static bending strength performances can be estimated from dynamic MOE.

Development of Analysis Method of Caffeine and Content Survey in Commercial Foods by HPLC (HPLC를 이용한 카페인의 분석법 개발 및 시판 식품중 함유량 조사)

  • Kim, Hee-Yun;Lee, Young-Ja;Hong, Ki-Hyoung;Lee, Chul-Won;Kim, Kil-Saeng;Ha, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1471-1476
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    • 1999
  • A simple and practical method for determination of caffeine in foods was developed. The analysis of caffeine was performed by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography using a ${\mu}-Bondapak\;C_{18}$ column at isocratic condition with methanol-acetic acid-water(20 : 1 : 79) on UV detector at 280 nm. The clean-up and extraction of caffeine in samples were based on a simple pretreatment using a Sep-Pak $C_{18}$ cartridge. Recovery rates obtained with this method for cider, candy, cookie, milk, ice cream and persimmon leaf tea were 99.23%, 99.50%, 99.17%, 99.37%, 98.93% and 99.10% respectively. And the detection limit of caffeine was $0.1\;{\mu}g/mL$. With this method, the range of caffeine contents extracted from coffee, green tea, black tea, Oolong tea(tea bag), soft drinks, ice cream, milk and commercial confectionery were $3.38{\sim}37.50\;mg/g,\;16.30{\sim}26.10\;mg/g,\;10.80{\sim}16.65\;mg/g,\;11.25\;mg/g,\;0.06{\sim}0.11\;mg/g,\;0.04{\sim}0.44\;mg/g,\;0.04{\sim}0.39\;mg/g\;and\;0.10{\sim}1.80\;mg/g$, respectively. But caffeine was not detected in the other tea such as Acanthopanax sessiliflorum tea, Angelica gigas tea, Angelica tea, Arrow root tea, Duchu'ng tea, Dunggulle tea, Ganoerma lucidum tea, Ginger tea powder, Persimmon leaf tea, Ssanghwa tea and Cocoa mix powder.

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