• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.897-901
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• 1995

환삼덩굴의 생리활성물질을 구명하기 위하여 환삼덩굴을 물과 메탄올로 추출하여 돌연변이원성과 항돌연변이 효과를 조사하고 TLC와 HPLC로 flavonoid 성분을 분리하였다. 환삼덩굴의 물 추출물과 메탄올 추출물은 Salmonella typhimurium TA98과 TA100을 이용한 Ames test에서 돌연변이원성을 나타내지 않았다. 환삼덩굴의 메탄올 추출물은 NPD와 NQO로 돌연변이를 유도한 Salmonella typhimurium TA98과 TA100에 대하여 항돌연변이 효과를 나타내었다. 분획별 항돌연변이 효과는 헥산분획에서 높게 나타났으며 50% 돌연변이 억제농도($IC_{50}$)는 TA98에 대하여는 2.O mg/plate, TA100에 대하여는 0.5 mg/plate 였으며, 4.O mg/plate의 농도에서 TA98에 대하여는 약 58%, TA100에 대하여는 약 88% 정도의 돌연변이 억제활성을 나타내었다. 환삼덩굴의 에칠아세테이트 분획에서 quercitrin과 luteolin을 확인하였다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2010

Objectives : This study was purposed to the anti-oxidative effects of Polygonati Multiflori Caulis(henceforth PMC) on oxidized brain and liver cells in rats. Methods : After extraction of PMC with water, the water extract was divided into five fractions : hexane, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, butanol and an aqueous fraction. The phenol contents of each fraction were measured. The lipid peroxidation inhibition effect were then investigated. Results : After processing PCM water and PCM fractionations on oxidized brain cells in rats, the SOD (super oxide dismutase) activity and glutathione content were increased, and the NO (nitric oxide) content was decreased. It had much higher SOD activity than liver cells in rats excluded in the n-BuOH and aqueous fractions. In case of oxidized liver cells in rats, the SOD activity and glutathione content increased, while both the NO content and the MDA (malondialdehyde) content decreased. It had much higher glutathione content than brain cells in rats in the every fractions. It had much lower MDA content than brain cells in rats in the Aqueous fractions and brain cells in rats had much lower MDA content than liver cells in rats in the total extract, n-hexane, EtOEt, EtOAc and n-BuOH fractions. Conclusions : PMC has anti-oxidative effect on oxidized liver cells and brain cells in rats, through there are differences in fraction. Additionally, Anti-oxidative effect of brain cells can be relaxed the mental nerve and it is related PMC effect.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.291-296
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• 2000

헛개나무 추출물을 이용하여 항산화, 아질산염소거 및 알콜분해 효과 등을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 헛개나무 잎과 과병의 용매별 추출수율을 측정한 결과 잎은 물층, 과병에서는 메탄올층에서 각각 높게 나타났으며, 에탄올 추출물을 헥산, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부탄올 및 물과 같은 용매를 이용하여 계통분획한 후 추출수율은 잎과 과병 모두 물분획층에서 높게 나타났다. 메탄올 에탄올, 헥산, 클로로포름 및 물 추출물을 이용하여 항산화 효과 및 아질산염소거 효과를 측정한 결과 에탄올 추출물에서 높은 활성을 나타내었으며, 에탄올 추출물을 계통분획하여 항산화 및 아질산염소거 효과를 측정한 결과 에틸아세테이트 분획층에서 활성이 높게 나타났다. 헛개나무의 부위별 알콜분해효과는 잎과 과병에서 높게 나타났고, 잎과 과병의 알콜분해효과는 시간이 경과함에 따라 증가하였다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.319-327
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• 1991

Gingko biloba is one of the oldest trees on earth. It can be traced 300 million years or more into past. In recent years, this tree has become increasingly popular because of its longevity. Amount of comsumption of Gingko leaves in Korea is increased to produce drugs for blood circulating system's disorder. The workers who work at the company of product drug with Gingko leaves complain pruritus at belt position of west, however toxic substance from extracts of Gingko biloba was carried out to determine what kind of the toxic substance from extract could induce a contact dermatitis by means of histopathological study. Dried leaves of Korean G. biloba were exhaustively extracted with chloroform. The aqueous chloroform residue was extracted with hexane. After evaporation, the hexane extract was passed through a silica gel column chromatography, it was separated into 9 fractions by means of gradient solvent (benzene: acetone/ 98~93 : 2~7%). The 4th and 7th fraction were idendified as bilibol and gingkolic acid by silica gel thin layer chromatography and NMR spectrophotometer. The 4th and 7th fractions of Korean Gingko leaves have an irritant substances which can be induced ear swelling and increased thickness of stratum cornium of rabbit ear exposed with the fractions (3 time/3 day, $100{\mu}l$ of 50mg/ml ethyl alcohol). In the 4th fraction, the substance have induced the surface of ear to swell and mass of unknown cell like inflammatory cell were infiltrated within the stratum corneum, and the 7th fraction have the surface of ear to loss the hairs, and sebaceous gland and follicle of hair were infiltrated with inflammatory cells. and other fractions at all did not induced a certain contact dermatitis and also Deutschen drug of Gingko (named as Gerigeron) have induced the contact dermatitis such as dematitis of Korean Gingko extract.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.617-623
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• 2006

In our ongoing search for bioactive compounds originating from the endemic species in Korea, we found that the hexane and EtOAc fractions of the MeOH extract from the root of Dystaenia takeshimana (Nakai) Kitagawa (Umbelliferae) showed cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5- lipoxygenase (5-LOX) dual inhibitory activity by assessing their effects on the production of prostaglandin $D_2\;(PGD_2)$ and leukotriene $C_4\;(LTC_4)$ in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. By activity-guided fractionation, five coumarins, viz. psoralen (2), xanthotoxin (3), scopoletin (4), umbelliferone (5), and (+)-marmesin (6), together with ${\beta}-sitosterol$ (1), were isolated from the hexane fraction, and two phenethyl alcohol derivatives, viz. 2-methoxy-2-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol (7) and 2-hydroxy-2-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol (8), three flavonoids, viz. apigenin (9), luteolin (10), and cynaroside (11), as well as daucosterol (12) were isolated from the EtOAc fraction using silica gel column chromatography. In addition, D-mannitol (13) was isolated from the BuOH fraction by recrystallization. Two of the coumarins, scopoletin (4) and (+)- marmesin (6), the two phenethyl alcohol derivatives (7, 8) and the three flavonoids (9-11) were isolated for the first time from this plant. Among the compounds isolated from this plant, the five coumarins as well as the three flavonoids showed COX-2/5-LOX dual inhibitory activity. These results suggest that the anti-inflammatory activity of D. takeshimana might in part occur via the inhibition of the generation of eicosanoids.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2014

Aspiring to the new raw materials of insecticides is one of the plant extracts. The material structure of a variety of plant extracts have because the material to the defense of the plant itself, the case of insecticides, using plant extracts, safe, has low toxicity and has the advantage of highly distinctive and fall. Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.) is belonging to the family Compositae, and distributed in all parts of China as medicinal plants and indigenous plants used. Coltsfoot is known that it is effect to respiratory disease and has an antiviral effect. However, the reported insecticidal activity of coltsfoot could be not found. Fortunately, I found insecticidal activities when I was screening the bioassay against several insects with a lot of plant extracts. Using the ethanol extract of the Tussilago farfara, there were insecticidal activities against Culex pipiens pallens and Tetranychus urticae. There were several fractions in ethanol extract of coltsfoot by using various organic solvents. Hexane fraction showed a higher insecticidal activity than any other fraction. It is confirmed that hexane fraction contained pyrethrin by using HPLC analysis. So, it might be suggested that extract of coltsfoot has an insecticidal activity and its effect due to a ingredient of pyrethrin.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.948-954
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• 2005

민간에서 만성간염, 수종, 옹종, 습진, 류마치스성 관절통, 소변분리, 말라리아, 황달을 치료하는데 사용하며, 해열 진통제로 약용하고 있는 배풍등을 metanol (SLM)로 먼저 추출하고 이를 hexane (SLMH), ethylether (SLMEE), ethylacetate(SLMEh), butanol (SLMB) 및 수층 (SLMA) 등 다섯가지의 각 용매별로 분획하여 배풍등의 항균 및 항발암 효과를 연구하였다. 먼저 paper disc method를 이용하여 배풍등의 항균효과를 알아보았다. P. mirabilis, S. aureus, S. marcescens 및 B. substilis의 4가지 사용균주에 배풍등의 각 분획물을 처리한 결과, 모든 균주에서 SLMEA층에서 가장 높은 항균 활성 효과를 나타내었고, 그 다음으로는 SLMEE에서 항균 활성 효과를 나타내었다. 배풍등의 암세포 증식억제 효과(cytotoxicity)를 MTT assay로 실험한 결과, 4종의 암세포주 HeLa, MCF-7, HT-29 및 HepG2 모두 배풍등의 ethylether 분획층인 SLMEE총에서 가장 높은 암세포 증식억제 효과를 보였으며, 암예방 QR유도 활성을 HepG2 세포주를 이용하여 실험한 결과에서도, 다른 분획층에 비해 비극성 용매층인 SLMEE층에서 유의적으로 QR유도 활성을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 실험 결과를 미루어 볼 때, 극성과 비극성을 둘 다 가지는 SLMEA층에서의 항균활성 물질과 비극성 용매층인 SLMEE 층에서의 암 예방 물질의 단계적인 분리 동정을 통한 생리활성 물질의 개발이 기대되어진다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2004

노간주나무 잎을 채취하여 건조시킨 후 분말로 제조하여 1.5 kg을 아세톤-물(7:3, v/v)로 추출하고 헥산, 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸아세테이트 및 수용성으로 분획하여 동결 건조시켰다. 그 중에서 에틸아세테이트용성과 수용성 분획을 Sephadex LH-20으로 충진한 칼럼에서 메탄올과 에탄올-헥산 혼합액을 용리용매로 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피를 실시하였다. 단리된 화합물들은 TLC로 확인한 후 NMR스펙트럼을 사용하여 정확한 구조를 규명하였고 FAB 및 EI-MS로써 분자량을 측정하였다. 주로 많은 양의 (+)-catechin, quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside와 isoconiferin이 분리되었으며, 소량의 umbelliferone과 quercetin-3-O- β-D-rutinoside도 분리되었다. 각 분획물들과 단리된 화합물들은 DPPH 라디칼 소거법을 이용하여 항산화실험을 실시하였으며, 분획물중에는 에틸아세테이트용성이 그리고 화합물중에는 (+)-catechin과 quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside이 우수한 항산화 효능이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.13-30
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• 2024

Swietenia mahagoni is one of the commercial timbers in Indonesia. Mahogany heartwood is an important characteristic as it relates to the natural durability and aesthetics of the wood. Lipophilic extractives are known to be involved in the heartwood formation process. Therefore, this study aims to determine the lipophilic compounds associated with heartwood formation. The n-hexane extract from sapwood and heartwood samples (1 to 5 years) was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that the content of n-hexane extract ranged from 0.76% to 2.45% based on dry wood. The main group of compounds identified in the lipophilic fraction consisted of sterols (β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campasterol, and cyclolaudenol), fatty acids (palmitic, oleic, linoleic, and stearic acid), and hydrocarbons (pentadecane, 1-octadecane, hexadecane, cyclotetracosane, cycloeicosane, and cyclooctacosane) after heartwood formation. In addition, the hydrocarbon fraction was the largest, followed by sterols, fatty acids, and 1-heneicosanol. In the radial variation, the distribution of fatty acids was greater in the sapwood than in the heartwood (4-year-old). However, the reverse pattern was found at the age of 5 years. The lipophilic fraction was generally more abundant in the heartwood compared to the sapwood, especially at 5 years of age, with much higher levels than when the heartwood was forming (4 years). These findings show that when the heartwood formation begins, the lipid composition was not fully metabolized at the beginning of heartwood formation compared to 5-year-old trees.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2014

In this study, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethanolic crude extract and its five different solvent subfractions (namely, ethyl acetate fraction, n-butanol fraction, chloroform fraction, n-hexane fraction and the aqueous fraction) from a mixture of four different medicinal herbs (Galla rhois, Achyranthes japonica Nakai, Terminalia chebula Retz and Glycyrrhiza uralensis) were investigated. Among all the tested mixture combination of four medicinal herbs, 5:3:1:1 ratio of Galla:Achyranthes : Terminalia : Glycyrrhiza had the best antimicrobial effects against four strains of microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) and exhibited the highest DPPH radical-scavenging activity. Further sub-fractions with solvents were screened for antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Antioxidant activity in order was ethyl acetate fraction > n-butanol fraction > chloroform fraction > nhexane fraction > aqueous fraction. The n-butanol extracted fraction showed the highest level of antimicrobial activity in com- parison to other fractions. In addition, all those fractions did not show any cytotoxicity against human skin cell CCD-986sk. These results suggest that 5:3:1:1 combination extracts of medicinal herbs (Galla : Achyranthes : Terminalia : Glycyrrhiza) may be potentially used as a safe natural antimicrobial preservative.