• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2013

Among the hazardous air pollutions(HAPs), characteristics of secondary organic aerosols are not well understood. In this study, the current state for the measurement and analysis of representative secondary PAHs such as oxy-PAHs and nitro-PAHs are presented with the discussion of their toxicity. Also, further research directions for the secondary PAHs are suggested. It was found that the chemical reaction mechanisms and products of PAHs in the air are poorly identified and their toxicities are not well studied. Moreover ambient concentrations of those secondary PAHs are not well documented. Sampling methodologies of those secondary PAHs are similar with PAHs but the analytical protocols for those secondary PAHs are more complicated than PAHs. Future management directions are suggested along with future research directions.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.224-229
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• 2012

The importance of ventilation system is being emphasized by interest of indoor air quality. Especially, heat recovery ventilation system has attracted attention as most effective ventilation plan. Because it can reduce hazardous construction materials, indoor air pollutions, and also can reduce air conditioning energy cost. In heat recovery ventilator, the element core is the most important part. The element core is composed of liner and spacer. And liner and spacer are stacked alternately. On the Liner, heat and humidity transfer are made between supply and exhaust air. And spacer plays a role as a tunnel of exhaust and supply. In this study, we investigated and analyzed the efficiency of a heat recovery ventilator, when the spacer's properties are changed. As a result, difference spacer's properties affect an efficiency of heat recovery ventilator.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.95-106
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• 1998

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from Ca to C9 were investigated with nine ambient air samples collected in April 26, August 17, 1996 and January 23, 1997 in a Seoul site. On each sampling day, three 2-hr integrated canister samples were collected in early morning, early afternoon and late afternoon, respectively to study temporal . variation of VOCs. Most of VOC species showed diurnal variation with higher concentrations in the early morning and lower concentrations in the afternoon. The concentrations of light alkanes were high, probably due to the emission from liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and evaporation of gasoline. Especially, the concentration of propane was the highest in the morning samples. The concentrations of propane, ethylene, acetylene, and toluene were prominent in their hydrocarbon groups, respectively. These components were the main source of car exhaust, gasoline evaporization, LPG, or solvent usage.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.179-182
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• 1995

Although air, water, and noise pollutions have been widely recognized, electromagnetic forces(EMF) hazard has been rarely recognized as a pollution and very little studies has been done in this country. Thus, in this study electromagnetic forces radiated by various home appliances, once machines, and communication equipments were measured and so were several places radiating strong EMF such as subway stations and electric substations. Among the home appliances microwave oven senates lots of magnetic field and microwaves, and electric mattress does strong magnetic field. In video game room strong magnetic and considerable electric fields were measured. It was observed strong magnetic field inside of electric powered train and very strong magnetic and electric fields on some platforms. Hand-phone and car-phone radiate very hazardous level of microwaves to brain and that they rapidly come into wide use. In this study data base for various electric machines and places radiating strong EMFs were constructed and could be used for future epidemiological studies.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.191-200
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• 1995

대기오염, 수질오염, 소음공해 등은 국내에서도 널리 알려지고 이에 대한 연구와 대책들이 수행되고 있으나 전자파 공해에 대한 인식은 국내에서는 매우 단편적이며 이에 대한 기초 연구조차 되어 있지 않아 국민 보건을 위해서 이 분야에 대한 연구가 시급한 실정이다. 그리하여 본 연구에서는 각종 가정용, 사무용 및 통신용 전기기기에서 발생하는 전자파를 측정하였고 또한 전철역 및 변전소 등에서와 같이 전자파가 많이 발생하는 장소에서도 측정하였다. 측정결과, 가정용 전기기기의 경우 전자레이니가 많은 양의 자계와 microwave를 방출하고 전기요의 경우에도 많은 양의 자계가 발생하였으며, 또한 청소년들이 많이 이용하는 전자오락실의 경우도 많은 자계가 발생하여 이에 대한 규제 및 대책이 시급한 것으로 나타났다. 요즈음 문제가 되고 있는 휴대용 전화기 및 car-phone의 경우도 위험하다고 추정되는 기준치에 비해 거의 십여배에 해당되는 micorwave가 검출되어 휴대용 전화기 및 car-phone의 사용자가 급격히 늘어가는 추세에 비추어 이에 대한 대책이 시급한 실정이다. 그리고 많은 시민들이 이용하는 지하철 및 지하철 역의 경우, 특히 국철 전돛차에서 많은 양의 자계가, 국철역에서는 많은 양의 자계 및 전계가 측정되었다. 본 연구에서는 각종 전기기기 및 장소에 따른 전자파를 측정하여서 data-base를 구축하였고 이를 통하여 앞으로의 역학 조사 및 연구에 발판을 마련하고자 한다.