• 제목/요약/키워드: harbor breakwater

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파랑하중에 의한 경사식방파제의 제체와 주변지반의 침하거동 (Settlement Behavior of Rubble Mound Breakwater and Its Surrounding Seabed due to Wave-Loads)

  • 윤성규;김태형;이규환;이광열
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2011
  • 방파제는 태풍 또는 바람 등으로 발생된 파랑으로부터 해안, 항만시설을 보호하고 항내 수역의 정온도 확보를 위한 중요한 구조물이다. 국내에 가장 일반적인 방파제중 하나인 경사식 방파제를 본 연구과제로 선정하였다. 경사식 방파제는 정적조건만을 고려하여 설계되었다. 최근에 파랑작용에 따른 동적파압도 설계에서 고려하고 있다. 하지만 동적파압을 경사식 방파제의 경사면에만 국한하여 적용시키고, 적용된 파압 역시 등가파압으로 가정하였다. 이것은 방파제에 실제로 작용하는 파압분포와 다르다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 방파제경사면에 작용하는 파압을 등가파압이 아닌 실제 작용하는 시간이력파압을 적용하고 파압을 경사방파제의 경사면뿐만 아니라 해저지반에 추가적으로 고려하였다. 이를 반영한 수치해석을 통해 산출된 최대침하량이 현재의 설계법에 의해 산출된 최대침하량과 비교 시 상당한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Analysis of Numerical Model Wave Predictions for Coastal Waters at Gunsan-Janghang Harbor Entrance

  • Lee Joong-Woo;Lee Hak-Seung;Lee Hoon;Jeon Min-Su;Kim Kang-Min
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2005
  • Gunsan-Janghang Harbor is located at the mouth of Gum River, on the central west coast of Korea The harbor and coastal boundaries are protected from the effects of the open ocean by natural coastal islands and shoals due to depositions from the river, and two breakwaters. The navigation channel commences at the gap formed by the outer breakwater and extends through a bay via a long channel formed by an isolated jetty. For better understanding and analysis of wave transformation process where a wide coastline changes appear due to on-going reclamation works, we applied the spectral wave model including wind effect to the related site, together with the energy balance models. This paper summarizes comparisons of coastal responses predicted by several numerical wave predictions obtained at the coastal waters near Gunsan-Janghang Harbor. Field and numerical model investigations were initially conducted for the original navigation channel management project. We hope to contribute from this study that coastal engineers are able to use safety the numerical models in the area of port and navigational channel design.

부력을 이용한 연약지반용 방파제의 거동분석 (The behavior of breakwaters utilizing buoyancy for soft ground)

  • 윤희석;장인성;권오순;이선재
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2008
  • A series of numerical simulations on the several types of breakwaters on the foundation systems utilizing buoyancy were carried out in plane-strain conditions using the modified Cam-Clay model and the Biot's consolidation theory. Improved foundation system by the replacement of original ground with light weighted material, expandable poly-styrene (called below EPS) and several foundation systems with buoyant cells were used. From the results of numerical simulations we found that the foundation systems utilizing buoyancy are efficient to reduce the maximum consolidation settlements without reducing lateral safety.

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고정 부유 구조물에 의한 항만정온도의 제어효과 (The Effect of Wave Control in the Harbor by the Fixed Floating Structure)

  • 김한필;이중우
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1993
  • This study deals with the case of a fixed floating structure(FFS) at the mouth of a rectangular harbor under the action of waves represented by the linear wave theory. Modified forms of the mild-slope equation is applied to the propagation of regular wave over constant water depth. The model is extended to include bottom friction and boundary absorption. A hybrid element approximation is used for calculation of linear wave oscillation in and near coastal harbor. Modification of the model was necessary for the FFS. For the conditions tested, the results of laboratory experiments by Ippen and Goda(1963), and Lee (1969) are compared with the calculated one from this model. The cases of flat cylinderical structures, both fixed and floating, were taken to be in an intermediate water depth.

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Field Application of the Slit Type Coastal Structures under Waves and Currents

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Kang, Sug-Jin;Kim, Kang-Min;Kim, Suk-Mun;Lee, Joong-Woo
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.711-718
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    • 2010
  • Redevelopment of the domestic small fishing ports is being started in earnest by applying the environmentally friendly technology in order to attract tourists. For the purpose of improving water quality in the harbor, selection of breakwater type might have the priority to secure calmness and stability. Therefore, this study is to determine the hydraulic characteristics of reflective ratio, installation efficiency and stability of the special type of blocks through the hydraulic model experiment. The results were introduced to analyze for the effect of infield construction work through numerical analysis. Gujora, a small fishing port in southern Korea, is affected by the waves of SSE, S, SSW direction and strong tidal currents. The results of applying cylindrical slit block show that stability of the blocks and harbor calmness were secured. Considering that the pass rate of a long period wave is still excellent, the primary objective of wave control and the secondary objective of improving water exchange are satisfied simultaneously.

A Study on the Applicability of the Kinematic and the Static GPS Methods for Coastal Ocean Structure Survey

  • Lee, Byung-Gul;Yang, Sung-Kee;Kang, In-Jun
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2002
  • The position fixing usually is determined by triangulation, traverse surveying and astronomy surveying. However, when the station is moving, it is impossible to determine its position continuously by the former method. By a satellite positioning method(GPS), this problem can be solved. In our study, we used two methods to determine the length and coordinate of a point position. One is a kinematic GPS method and the other is a static one. Each is based on carrier phase measurement and employs a relative position technique. We implemented observation experiments such as Geodimeter and DGPS(Differential GPS) successfully. To estimate the accuracy between the kinematic and static methods, we compared the results of Geodimeter, the kinematic, and the static. The results showed that the static is relatively a little more accurate than the kinematic. However, in the kinematic mode, when we received the GPS data for a long time, we found that the kinematic also had a high accuracy value for the length survey Finally, we applied the GPS to Jeju Harbor Breakwater to examine the applicability of GPS for coastal ocean structure based on the kinematics and the statics, respectively.

Impact Analysis on the Coastal Erosion and Accretion due to Relocation of the Breakwaters

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Lee, Joong-Woo;Kim, Kang-Min;Kim, Ki-Dam
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 2008
  • Recently it was known that the problems of nearshore processes and damage of berth and counter facilities frequently had appeared at the small fishery port, such as Daebang near Samcheonpo city, Korea. Here we try to analyze the impact of the rearrangement of counter facilities and berth layout adopted for tranquility of its inner harbor. Because this harbor is being connected to Daebang channel, the rearrangement of the structures might affect to the current speed and direction and wave height, so do to the sea bottom undulation. Therefore, we made model test for the several layouts of the berth and breakwater in this area. Numerical model result shows that the bottom was eroded by 1m by tidal currents and the speed of flow did not shrink, even after the construction work was completed. The direction of the sand movement was downdrift. Although the model study gave reasonable description of beach processes and approach channel sedimentation mechanism, it is necessary to compare with the field history, including the records of waves, tides and bottom materials, etc. for better prediction.

신형식부방파제의 개발과 정온도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Tranquility by the Development of New Type Floating Breakwater)

  • 이현진;김도삼;신문섭
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.154-164
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 원전부방파제 및 통영부방파제의 단면을 기본형으로 하여 그들의 소요재료량에 비해 변화가 작은 범위내에서 연직커튼판의 모양과 위치의 변화 및 수평판의 부착 유무에 따른 여러 가지 형식의 부방파제를 검토하여 원전부방파제보다 장주기측에서 파랑제어성능이 우수한 신형식부방파제를 고안 및 제안하였다. 그리고, 본 연구의 신형식부방파제를 마산시 원전항에 원전부방파제의 대신에 적용한 경우 보다 장주기파랑을 효과적으로 제어하여 항내전달파고를 저감시키고, 따라서 항내정온도를 향상시킬 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.