• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.49 no.8
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• pp.545-550
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• 2000

This paper presents design and analysis of an HID lamp ballast for a fast turn on characteristics and stable operation. It produces a high open circuit voltage for the ignition and it is controlled to supply effectively the power required to shorten the warm-up period after the breakdown. The lamp modeling by empirical data is presented. It is very effective in the designing of the control loop in the steady-state operating region. A stable operation of the lamp power regulation in the steady state is achieved, which is crucial for the long life time and constant light output. Stability analysis of the system is performed and the results are verified through various simulation results and the hardware experiments.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07d
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• pp.2534-2536
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• 2001

The most of metalhalide lamp is what the momentary restarting cannot be realized when the arc tube is in the hot condition. But if the lamp is restarted in the hot conditidn, we must supply the high voltage pulse with 15kv between the both electrodes of lamp. The proposed ignitor has two ignitors. If we connect each ignitor at the both sides, the high voltages of two different frequencies are generated. if so, when the one of the ignitor generates the highest voltage and the other applied generates the lowest voltage. At this time, the widest difference of voltage is applied to electrodes of the lamp. In this way, we can restart the lamp with the voltage 15kv, even if the lamp is in the hot condition.

• Ceramist
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.145-165
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• 2020

Halide perovskites are promising photovoltaic materials due to their excellent optoelectronic properties like high absorption coefficient, low exciton binding energy and long diffusion length, and single-junction solar cells consisting of them have shown a high certified efficiency of 25.2%. Despite of high efficiency, perovskite photovoltaics show poor stability under actual operational condition, which is the mostly critical obstacle for commercialization. Given that the stability of the perovskite devices is significantly affected by charge-transporting layers, the use of inorganic charge-transporting layers with better intrinsic stability than the organic counterparts must be beneficial to the enhanced device reliability. In this review article, we summarized a number of studies on the inorganic charge-transporting layers of the perovskite solar cells, especially focusing on their effects on the enhanced device reliability.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1987.07a
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• pp.47-50
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• 1987

There are various holographic recording materials, such as Dichromated Gelatin, Silver Halide, Thermoplastic, Photoresist. In this paper especially, we used Photoresist to make the phase holographic grating. Deep-groove diffractive grating formed in relatively thin holographic recording material is to express high diffraction efficiency. Phase holographic grating recorded In photoresist can be used very practical because it has the high diffraction efficiency, and it is possible to make a replication easily. So, it has the merit in recording the optical holographic grating than any other materials.

• Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.27-44
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• 1991

In this research, double-layered photoconductor consist of the carrier generation layer(CGL) of ${\varepsilon}$ type copper phthalocyanine thin film by an aqueous coating method and the carrier transport layer(CGL) of polyvinyl carbazol(PVK) by spin coating. We inverstigated effect of the surfactant solution and cathod electrolysis to the crystal type of ${\varepsilon}$-CuPc in CGL with TEM, SEM and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and studied the mechanism of an aqueous coating for the preparation of CGL. The effect of the washing of CGL about the electrophotographic characteristics of the ${\varepsilon}$-CUPC/PVK double-layered photoconductors is studied also.

• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.107-111
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• 2015

Current characteristic curve of an illuminated solar cell was used to determine its reverse saturation current density ($J_0$), ideality factor (n) and resistances, by using numerical diode simulation. High efficiency amorphous silicon, heterojunction crystalline Si (HIT), plastic and organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cell shows n=3.27 for a-Si and n=2.14 for improved HIT cell as high and low n respectively, while the perovskite and plastic cells show n=2.56 and 2.57 respectively. The $J_0$ of these cells remain within $7.1{\times}10^{-7}$ and $1.79{\times}10^{-8}A/cm^2$ for poorer HIT and improved perovskite solar cell respectively.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.580-583
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• 2001

A high ignition voltage is required for the metal halide (MHD) lamp. In this paper, the ballast ignited by internal LC resonance of buck converter with minimum size is proposed. For minimizing the ignition current for device safety, the characteristic impedance is maximized. But this results In a large steady state ripple, which may cause the accoustic resonance. The steady state ripple cancellation network using the coupled inductor is proposed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.228-229
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 250W 메탈핼라이드램프와 250W 고압나트륨램프에 대하여 전원전압 변동에 따른 수명측정시험을 수행하였다. 시험 전압은 220V와 220V의 80%인 176V 두 가지 전압을 사용하였다. 시험 방법은 100시간 에이징 후, 일주일마다 광속을 측정하였다. 전원전압을 변경하여 연속점등시 조도측정시험 결과는 메탈핼라이드램프의 경우 정격전압의 80%에서는 정격전압의 경우보다 초기광속의 70%에 도달하는 시간이 약 30% 단축되는 것으로 조사되었다. 그러나 고압나트륨램프의 경우는 전압변동과 수명과의 관계를 파악할 수 없었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.29 no.10
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

As lamps using LEDs are developed actively, also there have been large request for LED lamps that can replace traditional lamps like fluorescent lamps and metal halide lamps. But so far there are no proper standards that manufacturer can use and test their lamps. As a result of this, manufacturers are not only unable to develop LED lamps but also sell it even though they have technology. In this study, It is proposed that proper test method by investigating compatibility between all-type control gear and LED lamps by analyzing control gear for fluorescent lamp such as magnetic or electronic ballast that is currently used in the market.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1077-1078
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• 2007

본 논문은 고출력 MHL(Metal Halide Lamp) 전자식 안정기에 적합한 새로운 형태의 수동 PFC 회로를 제안하였다. 제안한 수동 PFC 회로는 저단가로 구현할 수 있으며 수동 소자의 사용으로 인해 신뢰성을 향상시켰다. 또한 기존의 수동 PFC 회로보다 입력 전류의 THD 및 역률을 개선하였다. 제안된 수동 PFC 회로에 사용된 소자값의 결정 방법을 수식적으로 제시하였으며 P-spice를 이용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 1000W MHL 전자식 안정기에 실제 적용한 실험을 통하여 제안된 수동 PFC의 성능을 증명하였다.