• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.121-126
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• 2019

This experiment was conducted to breed a very early maturing variety of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) in Grassland and Forage Crops Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Cheonan 2015-2017. The new variety of Italian ryegrass, 'Green call 2ho' is a diploid variety with green in leaf color and has semi-erect growth habit in late autumn and erect growth habit in early spring, 'Green call 2ho' was in heading date as a early-maturing variety April 24. Also 'Green call 2ho' was narrower by 2 mm in flag leaf width, longer by 2.5 cm in flag leaf length and shorter by 3 cm in plant height than those of the control variety, 'Florida 80', respectively. 'Green call 2ho' was also thicker by 0.33 mm in stem thickness and strong in winter hardness. Dry matter (DM) yield (11,688 kg/ha) of 'Green call 2ho' was 7% higher than that of 'Florida 80'. Total digestible nutrient (TDN), crude protein (CP) and relative feed value (RFV) of 'Green call 2ho' were 61.3 %, 9.8 % and 98.2, respectively which are 2.6, 0.6, and 8.4 % higher, respectively than those of 'Florida 80', respectively. Acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of 'Green call 2ho' were 34.9 and 58.5 % which are 3.3 and 2.7 % lower than those of 'Florida 80', respectively.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.162-167
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• 2023

The experiment aim to breed an early-maturing variety of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.). It was conducted at the Grassland and Forage Crops Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Cheonan, Korea, from 2022 to 2023. The new variety named "Oasis" is a diploid with green leaves and has a semi-erect growth habit in late fall, and an erect growth habit in early spring. With a heading date of May 10, Oasis is categorized as an early-maturing variety. Compared with the "Florida80" as a control variety, Oasis's flag leaf was 1 mm wider and 2 cm shorter, while the plant length was 7.8 cm longer. Additionally, the ear of Oasis was 1.2 cm longer than that of Florida80, and it showed lodging resistance. The dry matter yield of Oasis (8,805 kg/ha) was higher than that of Florida80. The total digestible nutrient and crude protein contents of Oasis were 64.5%, and 9.3%, respectively, which were 1.1% and 0.6% higher than those of Florida80, respectively. The neutral and acid detergent fiber contents in Oasis were 54.2% and 30.8%, respectively, which was 1.9% and 1.4% lower than those of Florida80, respectively. These results indicate that Oasis has good dry matter yield in the most of region and especially, middle and northern region of South Korea.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2013

Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyse the methods being used to control food intake and physical activity in RCTs of human obesity. Methods: A total of 21 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were investigated. Nine of which were domestic studies from "http://oasis.kiom.re.kr" and the other of which were foreign studies from systematic reviews of RCTs on herbal medicine for treatment of human obesity. Results: According to domestic studies, "low calorie diet" were recommended in five cases of the domestic studies, "maintain current dietary habit" were recommended in two and no information on diet was two. Considering the seven cases where the information on diet was available, patients' food intake were checked at every visit in six cases. Only two cases among the six had been dropped owing to the violation of dietary habit by patients. Exercises were prohibited in two cases, "maintain current level of phisical activity" were recommended in three cases and, from the rest, no information was available. The level of physical activity were not strictly controlled by any means hence no drop out. According to foreign studies, "low calorie diet" were recommended in two cases, "very low calorie diet (less than 700 kcal/day)" in one case, "maintain current dietary habit" in two cases, "do not eat fat" in two cases and no information was available in the rest five cases. Exercises which concerns spending about 300 kcal/day was recommended in one case, "moderate exercise" were recommended in three cases, "maintain current level of physical activity" were recommended in three cases and no information available in the rest five cases. Conclusions: In order to improve the accuracy of RCT, for the dietary side, researchers should record patient food intake at every visit by means of 24-hour dietary recall methods. This can be supplemented by multiple choice survey that are designed to help patients to diagnose themselves more accurately leading to less bias. For the exercise side, it is highly recommended to confine the exercises to walking only so as to quantify the amount of physical activity more easily by using pedometer.

• BMB Reports
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.346-354
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• 2006

The full-length cDNA of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) was obtained from liver. The grass carp UCP2 cDNA was determined to be 1152 bp in length with an open reading frame that encodes 310 amino acids. Five introns (Intron 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) in the translated region, and partial sequence of Intron 2 in the untranslated region of grass carp UCP2 gene were also obtained. Gene structure comparison between grass carp and mammalian (human and mouse) UCP2 gene shows that, the UCP2 gene structure of grass carp is much similar to that of human and mouse. Partial UCP2 cDNA sequences of bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) and mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella), were further determined. Together with the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) UCP2 sequence from GenBank (AJ243486), multiple alignment result shows that the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the UCP2 gene, were highly conserved among the five major Chinese carps that belong to four subfamilies. Using beta-actin as control, the ratio UCP2/beta-actin mRNA (%) was determined to be $149.4{\pm}15.6$ (common carp), $127.4{\pm}22.1$ (mud carp), $96.7{\pm}12.7$ (silver carp), $94.1{\pm}26.8$ (bighead carp) and $63.7{\pm}16.2$ (grass carp). The relative liver UCP2 expression of the five major Chinese carps, shows a close relationship with their food habit: benthos and detrituseating fish (common carp and mud carp) > planktivorious fish (silver carp and bighead carp) > herbivorious fish (grass carp). We suggest that liver UCP2 might be important for Chinese carps to detoxify cyanotoxins and bacteria in debris and plankton food.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4631-4637
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• 2012

Introduction: Tobacco use is a leading cause of deaths and disabilities in India, killing about 1.2 lakh people in 2010. About 29% of adults use tobacco on a daily basis and an additional 5% use it occasionally. In Odisha, non-smoking forms are more prevalent than smoking forms. The habit has very high opportunity cost as it reduces the capacity to seek better nutrition, medical care and education. In line with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) is a powerful Indian national law on tobacco control. The Government of Odisha has shown its commitment towards enforcement and compliance of COTPA provisions. In order to gauge the perceptions and practices related to tobacco control efforts and level of enforcement of COTPA in the State, this cross-sectional study was carried out in seven selected districts. Materials and methods: A semi-structured interview schedule was developed, translated into Odiya and field-tested for data collection. It mainly contained questions related to knowledge on provisions of section 4-7 of COTPA 2003, perception about smoking, chewing tobacco and practices with respect to compliance of selected provisions of the Act. 1414 samples were interviewed. Results: The highest percentage of respondents was from the government departments. 73% of the illiterates consumed tobacco as compared to 34% post graduates. 52.1% of the respondents were aware of Indian tobacco control laws, while 80.8% had knowledge about the provision of the law prohibiting smoking in public places. However, 36.6% of the respondents reported that they had 'very often' seen tobacco products being sold 'to a minor', while 31.2% had seen tobacco products being sold 'by a minor'. In addition, 24.8% had 'very often' seen tobacco products being sold within a radius of 100 yards of educational institutions.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.449-461
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• 2007

This study was conducted to investigate the changes of physical and psychological factors of obese children, obesity indices and blood serum levels, food habits and body and self-esteem after a weight control program. The results from this study were as follows: Participants of the study involved 20 boys (48.8%) and 21 girls (51.2%) totaling 41 children. Children's weight control experiences were 90.2% and parents' were 59.5%. Among methods of weight control, children and parents both used exercise and reduced amounts of meals. Sixty-one percent of the children had breakfast almost everyday. The reasons of skipping breakfast were having no time to eat by 44.4% and 50% of children watched TV while having a meal and they considered taste (55.3%) and nutrition value (21.1%) when choosing food. After the weight control program, the children's body fat percent (%) significantly decreased from 40.3% to 35.4% (p < 0.01). There was significant difference of boys and girls' hip circumferences (92.9 cm, 91.4 cm, p < 0.01) after the program but there was only a slight change in their WHR (0.91, 0.92). Girls' waist circumferences significantly decreased from 75.0 cm to 73.0 cm (p < 0.05) and there was a significant increase in HDL-cholesterol, 50.0 (mg/dL) to 55.2 (mg/dL), (p < 0.05). Knowledge levels of obesity significantly increased from 2.5 to 5.1 in the girls' cases (p < 0.001). Nonetheless, attitudes of weight control and food habits score had not changed a lot. After the program, both the boys and girls' body-esteem had significantly increased (p < 0.01) but self-esteem had not changed. These results suggest that a body weight control program must be included in nutrition education, exercise and psychotherapy to improve body and self-esteem of obese children.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2018

저자들은 2008년부터 2016년까지 고대의료원 구로병원 예방치과 구취클리닉에 내원한 구취 환자 중, 생리적 구취증 환자 171명에 대한 진료기록을 통하여 구취에 영향을 줄 수 있다고 인정되는 11개 독립변수들의 자료를 수집하였다. 이들 11개 독립변수들과 3개 종속변수들 중, 생리적 구취 발생에 융복합적 영향을 미치는 공통요인을 추출하여, 향후 구취 예방을 위한 구강보건교육자료 제작 등에 활용할 목적으로 본 연구를 시작하였다. 생리적 구취 발생과 밀접한 연관성이 있다고 알려진 안정 시 타액량, 타액 완충능, 타액 침전율의 3개 종속변수에 11개 독립변수들이 미치는 영향력을 다중회귀분석과 경로분석을 이용하여 분석하였고, 각 변수들의 기술통계적인 결과 분석과 함께, 3개 종속변수에 통계적으로 유의하게 직접, 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 공통적인 융복합적 독립변수 요인들을 추출한 결과, 성별, 식음규칙성, 성격, 조식섭식습관의 네가지 요인이 추출되었다.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2015

목적 : 시간관리 프로그램의 적용이 문제음주 대학생들의 음주습관 개선과 자기효능감 향상에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 문제음주 대학생 30명을 대상으로 두 집단 사전-사후 검사로 진행되었다. 두 집단을 실험군과 대조군으로 무작위로 나눈 후 실험군은 주 2회, 5주간 총 10회기 동안 시간관리 프로그램 중재를 받았고 대조군은 중재를 받지 않았다. 연구도구로 음주습관 개선을 알아보기 위해 한국형 알코올사용장애 선별검사를 사용하였고 자기효능감을 알아보기 위해 자기효능감 검사를 실시하였다. 결과 : 중재 후 두 집단을 비교한 결과 실험군의 한국형 알코올 사용장애 선별검사에서 통계학적으로 유의한 향상을 보였다. 집단 내 중재 전후를 비교한 결과 실험군에서는 한국형 알코올 사용장애 선별검사와 자기효능감에서 유의한 향상을 보였고, 대조군에서는 한국형 알코올 사용장애 선별검사에서 유의한 향상을 보였다. 결론 : 시간관리 프로그램은 문제음주 대학생의 음주습관 개선에 유의한 효과가 있다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.700-707
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the implications of dietary intake and the level of serum micronutrients (Se, Mn, Cu, Zn), lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant capacity in Korean women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) . From October 2002 to March 2003, 50 patients diagnosed with CIN (confirmed with colposcopy directed biopsy) and 50 patients without any cervical disease as the control group were enrolled in the study at the Department of Gynecology Cancer Center at Samsung Cheil Hospital. Animal fat intake in CIN group was significantly higher than that of the control group, but plant protein intake in the CIN group was significantly lower than that of the Control group. Energy and zink intakes were similar in the two groups. The serum concentration of antioxidant minerals in the CIN group were not significantly different from the control group. The total radical trapping antioxidant potential concentration of plasma was significantly lower in the CIN group (1.12mM) than in the control group (1.25mM) (p<0.05). But MDA (malondialde-hyde) of serum was significantly higher in the CIN group (7.60mM) than in the control group (4.99mM) (p<0.005). The serum selenium concentration of the control group showed significant positive correlation with the MDA level (r=0.311). These findings are suggestive of protective roles for healthy dietary habit including increasing antioxidant nut-rients and decreasing intake of fat.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2009

본 연구는 고등학교 남녀 학생들의 체중 군에 따른 체형 인식, 체중조절 태도와 자아 존중감을 조사하고 이들의 상관관계를 비교할 목적으로 1학년 학생 777명을 대상으로 2007년 8월 20일에서 2007년 9월 10일까지 조사를 실시하였다. 설문지로 조사 된 모든 자료는 SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 통계 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과를 요약하면, 여학생은 남학생에 비해 체중조절에 관심이 많아-특히 비만군- 고등학교 시절에 주로 체중을 줄이기 위해 체중조절을 하며 자신의 체중을 더 바르게 인식하고 있었다. 또 영양지식이 많고 주로 음식물 섭취를 줄이는 방법으로 자신감 향상을 위해 체중조절을 하였다. 정상체중군 다음으로 여학생 비만군의 자아 존중감이 높았던 결과에 대해서는 보다 다양한 연구가 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 남학생은 주로 운동을 통하여 체중조절을 하며 여학생보다 체중조절 결과에 더 만족하고 자아 존중감도 높았다. 체형에 대한 기준 형성에 남학생은 친구, 여학생은 TV의 영향을 가장 많이 받았다. 남학생은 BMI가 낮고 현재체중과 이상체중의 차가 적을수록, 체중조절 결과에 대한 만족도가 클수록, 신체활동을 선호하며 20분 이상 지속적인 신체활동을 많이 할수록 자아 존중감이 높고 여학생은 BMI가 낮고 체중조절 결과에 대해 만족할수록, 식습관과 영양지식이 좋고 많을수록 자아 존중감이 높았다. 체중군 별로는 남학생의 경우 저체중군은 신체활동을 좋아하거나 20분 이상 지속적인 신체활동이 많을수록, 정상체중군 과체중군은 체중조절 결과에 대해 만족 할수록, 비만군은 식습관이 좋을수록 자아 존중감이 높았다. 여학생의 경우 정상체중군은 체중조절 결과에 대해 만족하고 식습관과 영양지식이 좋고 높을수록, 과체중군은 신체활동을 좋아할수록, 비만군은 체중조절에 대한 관심이 많을수록 자아 존중감이 높았다. 특히 여학생 비만군에 있어 체중조절에 대한 관심이 많으면 자아 존중감이 높은 것으로 높은 상관관계를 보였다.