• 한국가구학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2016

According to the research on the gender ratio of furniture design courses at universities, female students account for 70 to 80 percent of the total enrollments. Likewise, other design courses reveal the similar trend. Even though female students want to build up their career in the furniture design or related fields, the figure is not so high. There is a trend that many female designers tend to take time off or quite their jobs after their marriage for that reasons such as pregnancy, childbirth, the upbringing of children and so on. The study also shows that women with higher education feel more difficult to resume their careers after being left from economic activity for a long period; this results in the lower figure of women involved in the specialized jobs than men. In particular, the furniture companies avoid hiring old female designers because they believe that younger candidates are more capable of learning the latest style; therefore, it has become harder for the job seeks to win the competition in the job market. The data released by Statistics Korea in 2015 shows that there was the higher increase in female employees than the figure of the male workers, compared to the previous year. As it can be seen, female workforce was emerged as the new growth power; Nevertheless, the working environment and conditions haven't meet the demands from women despite the gradual rise of female job seekers inspired by their wish to achieve self-realization, gender equality. To conclude, this is to suggest the plans for the foundation and management of small-scale carpentry studios so that women, who have a degree in furniture design studies and wish to resume their careers after their long breaks, start their own carpentry studios so as to reach self-realization and feel satisfied with their work while earning their livelihoods.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.121-142
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to resolve the factors that affect happiness levels and leisure life satisfaction of middle-class and to find way to incorporate them into policy. In this study, a status analysis on leisure life and One-Way ANOVA conduct a study on leisure resource and income levels that affect the happiness level and leisure life satisfaction. To recap briefly, to reduce the social and cultural polarization caused by economic disparity and to promote leisure life satisfaction and happiness level is possible quantitative-qualitative growth and maturation of middle class. The most important thing here is increasing in leisure time and leisure costs that consumed in real leisure life. In other words, leisure life satisfaction and happiness levels in the middle class has seen a significant difference in depending on whether and how much to spend on leisure time and cost, rather than differences of the monthly average household income. More particularly, analysis results seem to hoping of the extra leisure costs about 50,000 won per person and increasing the leisure time on weekdays and long weekend holiday. Above all, It is important to redefine the middle class that meets the recognition of the people and it should reflect government policy. Ultimately, The state of the socio-economic-welfare policies will be further expanded in the direction for the middle class, thinking of themselves as middle class and leading national consciousness.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.125-130
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• 1998

To assess the clinical and nutritional status of long-term survivors of biliary atresia, history taking, medical record review, physical examination (height, weight, MAC, TSF), blood tests (LFT, prothrombin time, platelet count, prealbumin, calcium) and liver needle biopsy were performed in 12 patients in whom Kasai procedure were performed more than 10 years ago at Department of Pediatric Surgery in Seoul National University Hospital. None were below the 5th percentile in height and weight. TSF was above the 75th percentile in all patients and showed good subcutaneous fat deposition. MAC was above the 5th percentile in all patients. Serum prealbumin level was abnormal in 2 patients with abnormal liver function and revealed visceral protein malnutrition. Serum calcium level was decreased below normal range in 4 patients with abnormal liver function. One patient had mild ascites. Five patients had abnormal liver function and 7 patients showed clinical manifestation of portal hypertension. Liver needle biopsy was performed in 5 patients and no cirrhotic change was observed. Although some patients who have survived for more than 10 years after Kasai procedure developed protein malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies, growth and development and nutritional status were generally satisfactory. Five patients(42%) showed normal liver function and no portal hypertension. In conclusion, Kasai procedure is satisfactory as a primary treatment in biliary atresia but significant portion of long-term survivors had abnormal liver function and portal hypertension. Continuous and careful follow-up is necessary to determine when liver transplantation may be indicated.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.66-80
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• 2009

While global warming and climate change have been issues with global implications for ecology and nature as well as for the economy, politics and social sector, Korean's climate change awareness has been reported to be low. This phenomenon can be attributed to the fact that there is neither a systematic and continuous educational program for climate change nor a system to implement and support it. Although environmental education traditionally has not been a center of focus in most schools, the move towards "green growth" in national policies are slowly influencing school education as well. Throughout the year 2009, Green Suncheon 21 has offered a program called 'Suncheon Climate School' designed for elementary schools and regional centers for underprivileged children. Program instructors were sent to schools and centers that requested such climate change education. The aim of this study is to evaluate the success of the program and to provide feedback on its impacts. According to the study, students' interests in climate change have increased after the climate change education, and students found the lectures to be informative and interesting. Students said that they became more aware of the serious consequences of global warming and climate change and found that such education is beneficial and should be available to a wider population. This study suggests that first, school teachers should be aware of climate change and support such educational programs to be a part of the regular curriculum. Second, the content and the level of the program should be designed in consideration of the corresponding school curriculum to make the subject relevant and accessible to students.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.182-196
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• 2020

본 연구는 한국복지패널에 연계된 질적패널 중 성인 19명과 아동 20명에 대한 심층 면접을 실시하여, 빈곤가구의 아동빈곤의 경험에 대한 다차원적인 범주 분석을 실시하고, 빈곤경험이 아동발달에 미치는 영향과 의미를 현상학적 주제분석으로 제시하였다. 특히 본 연구는 상대적 박탈감에 초점을 두고, 빈곤화 과정, 주거, 건강, 교육, 양육, 문화, 가족, 아동의 꿈 차원에서 드러나는 빈곤 경험을 내부자 관점에서 기술하고, 빈곤 경험을 아동발달 관점에서 발견적이고 해석적으로 기술하였다. 연구결과 아동기의 빈곤경험은 트라우마, 성장과 기회의 박탈, 애어른, 빈곤의 대물림, 꿈의 제한이라는 부정적인 아동발달 경험과 결부되어있었다. 이러한 내부자 시각에 기반한 질적 연구는, 다차원적 아동빈곤 경험에 대한 깊이 있는 이해와 대상 밀착형 정책수요를 가능하게 하여, 빈곤 정책연구 외연 확장에 기여할 수 있다.

• 대한구순구개열학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.69-82
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• 2012

Our Team Approach consists of following five stages; (1) Peri-natal care until lip repair After ultrasound diagnosis, some obstetricians recommend the mother with CL/P fetus to undergo prenatal counseling in our CLP clinic. On the day the CL/P baby was born, our oral surgeon, nurse, and pedodontist visit the maternity clinic, and take counseling and take impression for a feeding plate. The cheiloplasty is performed in three months old. (2) From lip repair to palatal repair At one year of age, Otorhinolaryngologist checks middle-ear disease. Palatoplasty is carried out at 1.5 - 2 years old. (3) In deciduous and early mixed dentitions Speech is the most important issue in social life for the CL/P subjects, therefore the training of velopharyngeal function is essential. Orthodontist monitors dentofacial development from 5 years of age. In the case of severe maxillary under-growth or severe collapse, maxillary protractor or lateral expansion is indicative, respectively. In early mixed dentition, upper central incisor on the cleft area erupts with some torsion, and then the traumatic occlusion with tooth torsion must be corrected. (4) In mixed dentition Right before the eruption of upper canines, secondary bone grafting is performed. One year prior to the operation, maxillary fan-type expansion is carried out to correct the collapse of maxillary segments. Following the surgical operation, the erupted canine will be moved into the transplanted bone to avoid alveolar resorption. (5) In permanent dentition Final tooth alignment is carried out after eruption of second molars. Some cases may require orthognathic surgery after physical maturation. Prosthetic oral rehabilitation including the dental-implant is carried out after age eighteen.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.338-347
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• 2022

Purpose: The incidence of high-risk pregnancies is increasing in Korea as the birth age increases due to late marriage. Maternal-fetal attachment is an important factor that affects children even after childbirth, but it is difficult for high-risk pregnant women to form maternal-fetal attachment. The current study aimed to explore whether taegyo practice (i.e., pregnant women's efforts for fetal good growth and development), self-esteem, and social support influenced the degree of maternal-fetal attachment in women with high-risk pregnancies. Methods: The participants included 226 pregnant Korean women at ≥20 gestational weeks, hospitalized with 15 high-risk pregnancy conditions as defined by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Recruitment via convenience sampling was done at four sites in Busan, Korea. Surveys were distributed and collected from February 1 to 28, 2022. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, the t-test, one-factor analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: On average, participants were 33.97±4.23 years of age and at 31.65±6.23 gestational weeks. Preterm labor (35.4%) and gestational diabetes (21.0%) were the most common high-risk conditions. Maternal-fetal attachment was positively correlated with taegyo practice (r=.70, p<.001), self-esteem (r=.53, p<.001), and social support (r=.53, p<.001), all with statistical significance. Taegyo practice (β=.50, p<.001) and social support (β=.17, p=.030) explained 53% of variance in maternal-fetal attachment in women with high-risk pregnancies. Conclusion: Nurses caring for women with high-risk pregnancies during hospitalization can use these findings by promoting taegyo practice and enhancing social support to increase maternal-fetal attachment.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.275-304
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• 2012

이 연구는 영유아빈곤가정을 대상으로 강점관점 사례관리를 적용한 실천 경험을 분석하였다. 사례관리 실천 과정에서 경험하였던 도전과 극복, 그리고 성과에 대하여 사례관리자의 관점에서 어떻게 인식되고 경험되었는지를 해석하는 데 초점을 맞추었다. 자료수집방법은 영유아빈곤가정을 위한 강점관점 사례관리 프로젝트의 사례관리자 총 10명을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 강점원칙을 견지하면서 클라이언트와 지역사회차원에서 사례관리자의 인식과 실천의 변화가 일어났음을 알 수 있었다. 클라이언트의 변화능력과 강점을 인식하고, 클라이언트가 변화의 주체자임을 이해하며, 클라이언트와 우호적인 신뢰관계를 쌓아나갔다. 지역사회에서는 자원에 대한 인식이 확대되고 자원 발굴 및 지역기관과의 연계에 대한 적극적 노력이 일어났다. 인식과 실천의 변화를 토대로 클라이언트에게서는 건강한 주양육자로서의 성장, 지역자원의 획득 능력 향상, 이웃과 지역에 대한 공동체 의식 향상이라는 성과를 볼 수 있었다. 지역사회차원에서는 지역기관 사이의 협력 강화와 지역자원의 공유 확대, 지역 내 사례관리 역량 강화, 영유아영역에 대한 지역의 관심 증대 등의 성과가 파악되었다. 분석 결과를 토대로 강점관점 사례관리가 실천 현장에 정착되기 위해 필요한 실천 전략을 제시하였다.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.231-257
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• 2018

일본은 동아시아 발전주의 복지모델을 대표하는 국가 중 하나로 꼽힌다. 그러나 이 논문은 일본이 최근 사회투자국가로 전환했다고 주장한다. 제도적 경로 의존성에 따라 발전주의적 성격이 여전히 남아 있음에도 불구하고, 저출산 고령화등 새로운 사회적 위험에 대한 발전주의 복지국가의 제도적 비조응성이 증대하면서 민주당정권의 '제3의 길'에서 시작된 사회투자국가 노선은 '일본 1억 총활약 플랜'으로 상징되는 아베노믹스 제2단계로 계승되었다. 이 연구는 성장과 분배의 선순환을 강조하는 새로운 복지국가 패러다임이 정책 아이디어 차원에서만이 아니라 여성의 고용 활성화, 아동에 대한 투자, 돌봄 지원정책 등 일-가족 양립과 관련한 공공정책 영역에서 포괄적으로 추진되고 있음을 밝힌다.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제59호
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• pp.25-58
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• 2017

본 연구는 우리나라 중학교 1학년 코호트 청소년의 긍정적 자아존중감과 부정적 자아존중감 각각의 변화궤적을 확인하고, 이러한 변화궤적 및 예측요인의 관계가 긍정적, 부정적 자아존중감에 따라서 다르게 나타나는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해서 한국청소년정책연구원에서 수집하는 한국아동 청소년 패널조사 자료 중 중학교 1학년 코호트의 1차 년도(2010년), 3차 년도(2012년), 5차 년도(2014년), 6차 년도(2015년) 자료를 이용하였고, 최종분석대상은 2,350명이다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 우리나라 중학교 1학년 코호트 청소년의 긍정적 자아존중감과 부정적 자아존중감은 증가하는 경향을 보였지만 점차 그 증가속도가 감소하는 이차함수의 모형으로 변화하였다. (2) 긍정적 자아존중감과 부정적 자아존중감에 영향을 주는 예측요인의 종류가 달랐다. 구체적으로, 긍정적 자아존중감에만 영향을 미치는 요인은 교사관계와 소득이 있고, 부정적 자아존중감에만 영향을 미치는 요인은 질병유무와 부모의 과잉간섭 요인이 있었다. 긍정적 자아존중감과 부정적 자아존중감에 동시에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 부모의 애정, 또래신뢰와 또래소외가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 긍정적 부정적 자아존중감에 대한 독립적인 개입이 필요하고, 청소년의 긍정적 부정적 자아존중감 각각에 개입할 수 있는 세분화된 개입의 전략을 세우는 데 있어서 중요한 근거기반이 될 수 있다.