• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.236-245
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 난소절제 흰쥐에 구아바잎 추출물을 8주 동안 경구투여한 결과 난소절제 대조군인 OVX군과 비교시 체중 증가량 및 혈중 유리지방산이 유의적으로 감소된 것을 확인하였다. 또한 간 내 중성지방 농도가 $OVX{\cdot}GL$군과 $OVX{\cdot}GH$군에서 모두 유의적으로 감소하였으며 혈중 항산화 효소인 GPx 농도가 유의적으로 증가하였다. 간 내 항산화 효소 및 eNOS의 mRNA 발현 정도를 측정한 결과 OVX군에 비해 구아바잎 추출물 급여군인 $OVX{\cdot}GL$군과 $OVX{\cdot}GH$군에서 모두 Nrf2 및 CAT의 mRNA 발현 정도가 유의적으로 증가하였으며 eNOS또한 $OVX{\cdot}GH$군에서 유의적으로 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 구아바잎 추출물 경구투여는 항산화 효소의 활성을 증가시키고 혈관내피세포의 기능을 향상시킴으로써 폐경 후 나타날 수 있는 혈관질환과 산화스트레스로 인한 대사적 장애 개선에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권11호
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• pp.3217-3220
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• 2010

The electronic structures and bonding configuration of histidine on Ge(100) have been investigated with various sample treatments using core-level photoemission spectroscopy (CLPES). Interpretation of the Ge 3d, C 1s, N 1s, and O 1s core level spectra being included in these systems revealed that both the imino nitrogen in the imidazole ring and the carboxyl group in the glycine moiety concurrently participate in the adsorption of histidine on a Ge(100) surface at 380 K. Moreover, we could clearly confirm that the imino nitrogen with a free lone pair in the imidazole group adsorbs on Ge(100) more strongly than the carboxyl group in the glycine moiety by examining systems annealed at various temperatures.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.21-25
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• 1980

This study was attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of cold cardioplegic solution [group B] compared with that of intermittent aortic cross clamping [group A]. 1. In group A, two dogs recovered spontaneous heart beat without using defibrillator and one case was used defibrillator once. In group B, four dogs recovered the spontaneous heart beat even without defibrillator and in one animal the defibrillator was used three times. 2. There was no significant difference in serum electrolyte [Na+, Ca2+, Cl- ] between group, but K+ level was decreased in both group. 3. The group A showed more increasing in serum LDH activity than group B. 4. The postoperative myocardial ATP level was $2.35{\pm}0.10$ ${\mu}$M/Gm. of wet weight in control group, $1.46{\pm}0.16$${\mu}$M/Gm. of wet weight in group A [60.2% of control group], and $1.80{\pm}0.14$${\mu}$M/Gm. of wet weight in group B [76.8% of control group].

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.801-809
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• 1998

This study was carried out the group communication program which I had composed of using the Satir's communication family theory and skills. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on the dysfunctional communication self-esteem and depression, executed this program for the mothers group with caring the mental disorders. and then for the test of some hypotheses it was devided two groups ; the experimental group(n=20) and control group(n=25). In the control group they were learned two session family education program in the psychiatric clinics of Pusan National University Hospital and in the experimental group they had experienced during the 10 session by the group communication program. In the methods of the statistics on this datas, it was to statistics X²test for the comparison between the experimental group and control group with general characteristics. The effect of the Group Communication Program was to analyse ANCOVA between pre-post test on the disfunctional communication, self-esteem and depression in the control group and experimental group. The conclusions were derived from the results and test of hypothesis as followings ; 1) The results were tested the differentiation between the experimental and control group, and the pre-post test in the experimental group with dysfunctional communication self-esteem and depression. Some hypothesis were tested and supported as followings : It was supported that the level of dysfunctional communication of the experimental group would be lower than the control group (Hypothesis 1) It was supported that the level of self-esteem of the experimental group would be higher than the control group (Hypothesis 2). It was supported that the level of depression of the experimental group would be lower than the control group (Hypothesis 3). 2) The relation of the dysfunctional communication with the self-esteem was presented negative correlation and with the depression was not correlation. The relation of the self-esteem with the depression was presented significantly negative correlation. The relation of the sacrificuny pattern of dysfuntional communication with the self-esteem was presented negative correlation and with the depression positive correlation.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.185-198
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 조리전공자의 조리 실습 시설에 대한 만족도와 입학 전 교육 경험에 따른 대학 생활 적응의 관계를 조사하고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하고자 충청권에 위치한 대학교 3곳의 조리전공자를 대상으로 총 200명을 표본으로 수집하였으며, 이 중 191부를 분석하였다. 이에 대한 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 특성 중 남학생과 고학년 전공자, 일반계 고등학교 졸업자의 대학 생활 적응도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 입학 전 교육 경험이 없는 집단이 교육 경험이 있는 집단에 비해 대학 생활 적응도가 부분적으로 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조리 실습 시설의 만족 수준이 높은 집단이 만족 수준이 낮은 집단보다 대학 생활 적응도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 상호작용 효과의 분석결과는 조리 실습 시설 만족도가 높은 집단의 경우 사전 교육 경험이 없는 집단의 대학 애착 정도와 신체적 적응도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 사전 교육 경험이 있는 집단의 경우 정서적 적응 및 사회적 적응이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 조리 실습 시설 만족도가 낮은 집단의 경우, 사전 교육 경험이 없는 집단의 대학 애착 정도만이 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 사전 교육 경험이 있는 집단의 사회적 적응, 정서적 적응, 신체적 적응도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 미래 지향적 교수-학습이 원만하게 수행될 수 있도록 전공자의 만족도가 높고 그 기능을 충분히 다할 수 있는 새로운 조리 교육 환경이 계획되어야할 것이다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting school resilience among middle school students. Methods: The 388 survey samples were divided into high level group, middle level group and low level group in terms of the self-rated academic grades. Data were analyzed with $x^2$, ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: First, self-rated health, self-competence and school resilience were significantly different by academic grades. Second, the high and middle level group of self-rated academic grade showed the effect of self-competence(sport competence, self-worth) on school resilience. Conclusions: It was suggested to develop physical, mental and social health programs and policies were required for improvement of self-competence and the school resilience.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.83-95
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• 1997

This study showed the effect of fermented milk on the cholesterol level of Korean. 130 persons among the teachers of elementary, middle and high schools, professors and graduate school students were divided into two groups according to their cholesterol level and provided with fermented milk 300 $m\ell$ dairly from Sep.25 to No. V3. They were given blood test at 20 days and 40 days after drinking fermented milk, and surveyed about their ordinary life style and the change of fecal condition. Cholesterol, LDL and the ratio of LDL and HDL in blood were significantly decreased in both high cholesterol group and normal group while HDL cholesterol was notably increased. TG showed slightly tendency of decrease in normal group while no changed in high group. There is no significant change in cholesterol level after drinking fermented milk among groups which are divided by factors of dringking, smoking, caffeine, B.M.I. and family history. The research also showed that drinking fermented milk improved the fecal frequency and fecal condition.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.88-102
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• 1992

The exact estimation of physical growth by Obesity level has important meaning to the health care and evaluation on adolescent girls. So this study tried to clear the relationship between weight and body fat by using data for the height, weight of 124 elementary school children and high school student in Seoul. Then this study tried to show the physical growth pattern and various characteristics by Obesity level by using longitudinal for the height, weight of 1113 high school students in Seoul, and it also tried to show what influencing factors on the physical growth of this aged population. The result could be summarized as follows. 1. The relationship between weight and body fat(%) has 0.81475(r) at age 9 and 0.69361(r) at age 18. Also the relationship between weight and lean body muscle(LBM %) has -0.81470(r) at age 9 and -0.64729(r) at age 18. 2. The weakness, normal and obesity groups were classified by Obesity level. In case of weakness group showed the very low Obesity level at age 8 to 11, in case of obesity group showed the high Obesity level at age 15 to 18. Also Rohrer index was decreasing tendency up to age 12 in weakness group and increasing tendency over age 14 in obesity group. 3. When the height and weight growth pattern was compared, height growth was superior to weight growth at age 9 to 14.5 in normal group. But weight growth was inferior to height growth at age 9 to 14.5 in normal group. In obesity group, weight growth was superior to height growth at age 7 to 18. On the other hand the height growth of weakness group was superior to the normal group and the obesity group except age 11 to 12. 4. On height velocity curve by PHV age obesity group showed the most growth amount per year(9.00Cm/yr), and the next is normal group(8.77Cm/yr), weakness group(8.70Cm/yr). Then the difference between PHV age and PWV age was within 1 year in these three groups. 5. In these three groups, height velocity curve by menarcheal age showed the PHV before 2~3 years of menarcheal age. And weight velocity curve by menarcheal age showed the remarkable PWV before 1 year of menarcheal age.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2002

Objective: To assess the difference of baseline hormonal status and pathophysio logy, and confirm the risk factors for long term complication according to Body Mass Index in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Materials and Methods: Serum level of LH, FSH, Estradiol, Prolactin, Testosterone, DHEA-S, fasting insulin were measured and 100 gm oral glucose tolerance test and endometrial biopsy were performed in total 75 chronic anovulation patients and 20 normal cycling infertility patients. 95 evaluated patients were divided into 3 groups including patients with chronic anovulation having BMI below 25, BMI beyond 25.1, normal cycling infertility patients, Group 1 (n=39), Group 2 (n=36), Group 3 (n=20), respectively. Statistical analysis was performed respect to relationship between BMI and measured hormone level, sum of glucose level during 100 gm OGTT, insulin resistance using t-test, ANOVA test, Post Hoc test, Mann-Whitney test. p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Serum LH level and LH/FSH ratio was significantly higher in Group 1, compared than Group 2 or 3 (p<0.05), BMI and LH, LH/FSH ratio was negatively correlated (r=-0.351, r=-0.318). There was no significant difference according to BMI in FSH, testosterone, estradiol, prolactin, DHEA-S level. Fasting insulin and sum of glucose level during 100 gm OGTT were significantly higher in Group 2 compared than Group 1 or Group 3 (p<0.05), there was no significant difference between Group 1 and Group 3. Insulin resistance was more frequently identified in Group 2 compared than Group 1 (p=0.001). Conclusions: BMI and LH, LH/FSH ratio were negatively correlated, so clinical significance of LH, LH/FSH ratio in diagnosis of PCOS may be attenuated by increasing body weight. Overweight patients with chronic anovulation may be the risk group for developing insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, glucose intolerance, later type 2 DM. Hyperinsulinemia may operate mainly in overweight chronic anovulation patients in development of hyperandrogenism.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 집단전체수준에서의 카리스마적 리더십이론을 제시하고 검증하기 위한 일환으로 카리스마적 리더행동, 부하들의 리더에 대한 자발적 수용, 집단성과, 그리고 집단혁신행동이 집단전체수준에서 성립할 것이란 예측을 하였다. 가설검증결과 집단전체수준에서 카리스마적 리더행동이 부하들의 리더에 대한 자발적 수용과 정(+)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타나 가설 1이 검증되었다. 또한 부하의 리더에 대한 자발적 수용이 집단성과와 집단혁신행동에도 집단수준에 기초하여 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 가설 2가 검증되었다. 이와 더불어 부하들의 리더에 대한 자발적 수용이 카리스마적 리더행동과 집단성과와 집단혁신행동 간의 관계를 집단수준에 기초하여 매개할 것이란 가설 3을 검증하기 위하여 매개회귀분석과 Sobel Test를 실시한 결과 가설 3이 검증되었다. 본 연구는 집단수준에서 카리스마적 리더십이론을 검증하였다는 점에서 이론적 시사점이 있으며 집단성과를 위한 리더십 개발이라는 점에서 실무적인 시사점이 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구가 가지는 한계점과 향후 연구방향에 대한 논의도 이루어졌다.