• Title/Summary/Keyword: grid connected inverter system

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Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter with Zero-Current-Switching (영전류 스위칭 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 인버터)

  • Choi, Hang-Seok;Kim, J.D.;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new zero current switching (ZCS) inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic single phase inverter system. The auxiliaey circuit for the soft-switching consists of two resonant inductors and two resonant capacitors as well as two auxiliary switches rated at lower power. The proposed circuit provides zero current switching condition for all the switches, which reduces switching losses significantly. It is controlled to extract maximum power from the solar array and to provide sinusoidal current into the mains. The validity of the proposed system is verified by experimental results from the 1.2kW prototype inverter operating at 40kHz.

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New Backstepping-DSOGI hybrid control applied to a Smart-Grid Photovoltaic System

  • Nebili, Salim;Benabdallah, Ibrahim;Adnene, Cherif
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • In order to overcome the power fluctuation issues in photovoltaic (PV) smart grid-connected systems and the inverter nonlinearity model problem, an adaptive backstepping command-filter and a double second order generalized Integrators (DSOGI) controller are designed in order to tune the AC current and the DC-link voltage from the DC side. Firstly, we propose to present the filter mathematical model throughout the PV system, at that juncture the backstepping control law is applied in order to control it, Moreover the command filter is bounded to the controller aiming to exclude the backstepping controller differential increase. Additionally, The adaptive law uses Lyapunov stability criterion. Its task is to estimate the uncertain parameters in the smart grid-connected inverter. A DSOGI is added to stabilize the grid currents and eliminate undesirable harmonics meanwhile feeding maximum power generated from PV to the point of common coupling (PCC). Then, guaranteeing a dynamic effective response even under very unbalanced loads and/or intermittent climate changes. Finally, the simulation results will be established using MATLAB/SIMULINK proving that the presented approach can control surely the smart grid-connected system.

Design of stationary reference frame current and disturbance rejection control algorithms for a grid connected inverter (계통 연계형 인버터의 정지좌표전류제어 및 외란제거 제어알고리즘 설계)

  • Kim, Seonghyeon;Lee, Jae Suk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a grid current control algorithm for a grid connected inverter (GCI) system in a stationary reference frame. When a Proportional Integral (PI) controller at a stationary reference frame is used in a GCI system, steady state error and phase lags are presented because AC signals are controlled at a stationary reference frame. In this paper, a feedforward controller is applied to the PI controller to compensate the steady state error and phase lags by improving command tracking performance. In addition, disturbance rejection control is applied to the PI controller to protect the GCI system by eliminating disturbance, grid voltage in a GCI system, when a grid fault such as line-to-line fault, happens. The proposed GCI current control algorithm is analyzed in a frequency domain and a simulation model of the proposed GCI current control system is developed for verification of the performance.

Interleaved PWM Inverter with Paralleled LCL Filter for Grid Connection (계통 연계를 위한 병렬 LCL 여파기용 Interleaved PWM 인버터)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Dong;Jeon, Seong-Jeub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an inverter system connected to a grid through a paralleled LCL filter is proposed. The system consists of two inverters paralleled and operated with interleaved PWM for powering up and performance improvement. Two LCL filters have two separate filter inductors and one set of filter capacitor and grid inductor in common. The differential mode current circulates through two inverters and two filter inductors. The differential mode current is removed from the filter capacitor and the power grid. Accordingly, performance improvement can be achieved due to the reduced currents in the filter capacitor and the reduced harmonics into a grid. A single-phase prototype has been made and tested, and the proposal has been verified.

Modeling and Control of a Grid Connected VSI using a Delta Connected LCL Filter ($\Delta$-결선 LCL 필터를 사용하는 삼상 계통 연계 인버터의 모델링과 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-In;Lee, Kui-Jun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • There are two ways to connect an LCL filter in a grid-connected VSI. A wye connected LCL filter is general way, and the other is a delta connected LCL filter. While a model of a system with a wye connected LCL filter is calculated, a model of a system with a delta connected LCL filter is not formulated. Thus, we propose a mathematical model of a system with a delta connected LCL filter. Also, a comparative study of capacitor current harmonics of a delta connected LCL filter and a wye connected LCL filter is included. Experimental results exhibit that it is advantageous to control grid currents for a system with a delta connected LCL filter.

Analysis of the Effect of the Grid-connected Photovoltaic System in Fault Case of Power System (전력계통 고장시 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 영향분석)

  • Park, Sung-Hun;Lee, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • Among the main functions of the grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system, the anti-islanding operation function is a very important problem. Recently, due to the improvement in power generation efficiency and the maintenance advantages in PV system, the use of string inverter has increased so that the possibility of islanding operation has been raised. Generally, when a power system faults, the PV inverter must be disconnected from power system within 10 cycles by the anti-islanding operation function. However, in the real-time of power system, the output power of the PV system within 10cycles is effected. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of grid-connected PV system on power quality in a short time within 10 cycles on fault case of power system using the Matlab Simulink program.

Performance of PI Controller for Maximum Power Extraction of a Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System (계통연계 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어를 위한 PI 제어기의 성능 분석)

  • No, Gyeong-Su;Ryu, Haeng-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a PI controller for maximum power extraction of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm fnr a wind turbine and proposes, in a graphical form, the relationships of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control. The control objective is to always extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility by controlling both the Pitch angle of the wind turbine blades and the inverter firing angle. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor angle and rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.

A 15kW Grid-Connected Battery Charging and Discharging System with AC Regeneration Function

  • Youn, Sun-Jae;Kim, Jun-Gu;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Na, Jong-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a 15kW grid-connected battery charging and discharging system was proposed. AC regenerative device which consisted of an inverter using IGBTs and LCL filter transferred surplus power to grid. Phase locked loop(PLL) was used to resolve three-phase unbalance. AC regeneration function is able to improve the rate of energy use and the cost savings of energy is expected.

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Equivalent Grid Impedance Estimation Method Using Negative Sequence Current Injection in Three-Phase Grid-connected Inverter (3상 계통 연계형 인버터의 역상분 전류 주입을 이용한 계통 등가 임피던스 추정 기법)

  • Park, Chan-Sol;Song, Seung-Ho;Im, Ji-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.526-533
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    • 2015
  • A new algorithm is proposed for the estimation of equivalent grid impedance at the point of common coupling of a grid-tie inverter output. The estimated impedance parameter can be used for the improvement of the performance and the stability of the distributed generation system. The estimation error is inevitable in the conventional estimation method because of the axis rotation due to PLL. In the conventional estimation error, the d-q voltage and current are used for the calculation of the impedance with active and reactive current injections. Conversely, in the proposed algorithm, the negative sequence current is injected, and then the negative sequence voltage is measured for the impedance estimation. As the positive and negative sequence current controller is independent and the PLL is based on the positive sequence component only, the estimation of the equivalent impedance can be achieved with high accuracy. Simulation and experimental results are compared to validate the proposed algorithm.

Design of an LCL-Filter for Space Vector PWM in a Grid-Connected System (3상 계통 연계 인버터의 SVPWM을 위한 LCL-필터 설계)

  • Seo, Seung Gyu;Cho, Yongsoo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an LCL-filter design for space vector pulse width modulation (SVM) in grid-connected three-phase inverter systems. Although there are a several studies in progress, the existing methods are erroneous because they do not focus on the other switching methods. This paper presents the design methodology for an LCL-filter that is optimized for SVM switching operations. The design procedure for the LCL-filter is presented step-by-step. The inverter-side inductor was determined by an analysis of the ripple components, mathematically. Based on the reactive power absorption ratio, the filter capacitor was determined. The grid-side inductor was determined by the ripple attenuation factor of the output current. Experimental results verify the validity of the design method for the LCL-filter.