• Title/Summary/Keyword: green PC

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Synthesis, Photophysical and Aggregation Properties of Novel Phenanthrene and Pyrene Substituted Phthalocyanines

  • Kumar, Rangaraju Satish;Son, Young-A
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2018
  • We have explained the synthesis of novel phenanthrene and pyrene substituted phthalocyanines (PC-PHE and PC-PYR) and fully confirmed the structures by its spectral, photo physical and elemental analysis. For these phthalocyanines we checked the UV-Visible absorbance in PGMEA and chloroform and transmittance checked in PGMEA. The transmittance results suggested that these phthalocyanines are showing more than 90% transmittance at the 450-550 nm region. These synthesized molecules are nicely soluble in almost all industrial solvents. We checked the aggregation property of these phthalocyanines in PGMEA, and the results suggested no any aggregation for these molecules in PGMEA. The thermogravimetric analysis results concluded that PC-PHE and PC-PYR had high thermal stability. All studies explain that these new phthalocyanines are more suitable for LCD green color filter application.

Cost Analysis of the Structural Work of Green Frame

  • Joo, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Sun-Kuk;Lee, Goon-Jae;Lim, Chae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.401-414
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    • 2012
  • The adoption of Green Frame is expected to provide economic benefits, since construction costs are reduced by the in-situ production of precast concrete column and beam. The cost reduction can ultimately be realized by saving transportation costs and the overhead and profit of PC plants. The cost structure of Green Frame, which is built up using composite precast concrete members, is similar to that of a bearing-wall structure, but the difference in construction process has resulted in some cost differences for a few items. In particular, production and installation is the principal work involved in Green Frame made by precast concrete members, while form and concrete work is the principal work for a bearing-wall structure. As such, the rental time and fee for a tower crane should be compared through time analysis. To verify reliability, this study focused on developed residential projects to estimate the construction costs. Through this analysis, it was found that the costs of Green Frame were 1.57% lower than the costs of bearing-wall structure. The results of this study will help in the development of a management plan for the structural work of Green Frame.

Quantity survey system for column-beam structure comprised of composite precast concrete members (합성 PC 라멘조를 위한 물량산출 시스템)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2014
  • Green Frame is a column-beam system that uses composite precast concrete members. Previous studies have proven this system to be not only structurally safe, constructible, and economically feasible, but also environmentally-friendly. If the computerized program is used to estimate the quantity, the result of it shall be calculated much easily, quickly and exactly than manual estimation, because precast concrete members of Green Frame has standard size and connection method between it. Therefore, this study suggest quantity survey concept for column-beam structure comprised of composite precast concrete members. Hereafter, the quantity survey of Green Frame shall be much quickly and accurate, if the system would be made based on the result of this study.

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Economic Analysis of Connection and Anchorage Methods of Bottom Rebar for Composite Precast Concrete Girder (합성 PC 보의 하부철근 이음 및 정착방법에 따른 경제성 검토)

  • Cho, Wonhyun;Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2015
  • Green Frame is a Rahmen structure made of composite precast concrete members. According to the concrete design code, a lower rebar of precast concrete girder, should be extended to the inner precast concrete column. However, such extension of lower rebar may sharply reduce its constructability. To satisfy the criteria, the connection and anchorage of beam rebar should be taken into consideration, yet it is difficult to use lapping as it is not easy to ensure enough space when Green Frame method is adopted. To solve this, a new method of lower rebar connection and anchorage was developed, and this study is intended to review economic feasibility prior to applying the method developed onto sites. The study result can be used as basic data for selection of the optimal joint and anchorage method for lower rebar of the green frame construction.

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The Fabrication an dCharacteristic Analysis with Novel High Efficiency Organic Polymer Green Electroluminescence (새로운 고효울 유기 폴리머 녹색발광소자의 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Oh, Hwan-Sool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • Single-layer polymer green electroluminescent devices were fabricated with novel material synthesis by using moleculely-dispersed TTA and NIDI into the polymer PC(B79) emitter layer doped with C6 fluorescent dye which has low operating voltage and high quantum efficiency. A EL cell structure of glass substrate/indium-tin-oxide/PC:TTA:NIDI:C6/Ca/Al was employed and compared with various low work function cathode electrodes Ca and Mg metals. By adjusting the concentration of the fluorescent dye C6, low turn-on voltage of 2.4V was obtained, maximum quantum efficiency of 0.52% at 0.08mole% has been improved by about a factor of ~50 times in comparison with the undoped cell. The PL and EL colors can't be turned by changing the concentration of the C6 dopant. PL emission peaking was obtained at 495nm and EL emission peaking at 520nm with FWHM ~70nm

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Green Exhibition and Convention Property are Impact on the Participant Satisfaction and the Performance of Participating Companies (그린전시컨벤션 속성이 참가자의 만족도와 참가업체의 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, Seok-Yeong;Jeon, In-Oh
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.198-215
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    • 2012
  • Green Exhibition and Convention property of the participant satisfaction and impact on the performance of participating companies by looking out for the future development of the national economy on the local economy and help the continued growth of the Green Exhibition and Convention that will help to provide basic data for the purpose of. The results of this study participated in the Green Exhibition and Convention on the expectation of fame exhibit variable, based on the venue, the exhibition publicity, Green Exhibition and Convention Services, Green Exhibition and Convention facilities, information, PC communication or the Internet web site, information, and with the encouragement of those around these parameters and variables of trust as being based on the venue, the exhibition publicity, Green exhibition and Convention Services, Convention and Exhibition as being green in order to increase its influence on expectations and confidence to increase the satisfaction of the variable parameters should be of the utmost importance. Participants to meet the expectations of the variables in the Exhibition, Exhibition of trust, sex, male and recommendation showed by influence. This is an important variable affecting showed. Satisfaction of participants and exhibitors were on.

Effect of Coffee-like Green Tea Preparation on Cytotoxicity of Human Cancer and Normal Cells (Coffee-like green tea의 인체암세포 및 정상세포에 대한 독성)

  • Moon, Yean Guy;Kwon, Jung Min;Kim, Jong Cheol;Park, Han Min;Cho, Yong Un;Jung, Kwan Ju;Ha, Yeong Lea
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2013
  • The cytotoxicity of coffee-like green tea (CLGT) was determined in a human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7; a human prostate cancer cell clone, PC-3; a human neuroblastoma cell line, SK-N-SH; and a rat cardiomyoblast cell line, H9c2, with reference to green tea leaves (GTL). The CLGT was prepared by roasting the GTL for 60 min at $240^{\circ}C$ in a temperature-controlled frying pan. The CLGT preparation imitated the flavor and taste characteristics of coffee fairly well according to sensory analysis. The CLGT preparation had no adverse cytotoxic effects on the cancer cells or the normal cells compared to GTL. No significant change in the antioxidant activity was seen in the CLGT preparation compared to that of GTL. The amount of total protein, sugar, and phenolic compounds was reduced in the preparation relative to those in GTL, a fact that might explain the coffee-like flavor and/or taste characteristics of the CLGT preparation. These results suggest that CLGT prepared by roasting GTL for 60 min at $240^{\circ}C$ does not show any adverse effects on cancer cells and normal cells compared to GTL. They imply that CLGT could be safe for human consumption.

Magnetic Properties of Permalloy(PB, PC) Strips Fabricated by Powder Rolling Process (분말 압연에 의해 제조된 퍼말로이(PB, PC)의 자성 특성)

  • 이동원
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1996
  • Two grades of Permalloy strips, Fe-45Ni(PB) and Fe-78Ni-4Mo-5Cu(PC) were fabricated by powder rolling process from elemental powder mixtures. The roll compacted green strips were sintered, homogenized, cold rolled with or without an intermediate annealing and finally heat treated to measure magnetic properties. For a given thickness reduction, rolling with an intermediate annealing was found more effective to achieve a full densification with no visible micropores and also to obtain better magnetic properties. Increasing the final rolling reduction also produced a marked improvement of the magnetic properties whereas the cooling rate during the final heat treatment has little effect in both grades. Addition of a small amount, 0.4% Mn slightly degraded the properties. As an overall, The PM strips produced via powder rolling yielded the similar soft magnetic properties to the corresponding commercial grades produced via wrought processing.

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Analysis of recognization and Behaivor Characteristics of Customers for Green Fashion Products (그린 패션제품에 대한 소비자의 인지도와 행위적 특성분석)

  • 김문숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.50
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze of recognization and behaivor characteristcs of customers in Korean fashion market. The study is analyzed through questionary paper to the domestic female group of more than or equal to age of twenty living in Seoul. The collected questionary paper is analyzed with SPSS/PC+ program and the method of statistical analysis used for this study is frequency analysis factor analysis reliability analysis cluster analysis t-test and corsstab analysis. The result of analysis of recognization and behaivor characteristics of customers involves the following: Firstly the result of analysis of the degree of recognition between the environment-friendly customer group and non-envirnoment-friendly customer group in relation to green fashion products showed meaningful differences. Secondly when observing the average of the two according to the behavioral characteristics of their activities of purchasing advertising in relation to green clothes it showed that environment friendly customers saw and heard relatively much more advertisements for green fashion product. These serial processes of research have the meaning in confirming that segmented market for environment-friendly customers exists in the domestic fashion market and these will not only set up the basis of research on the market of green fashion product but also be able to contribute to propose future direction of research.

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A Survey on Women's Preference of Food Color (식품색에 대한 여성의 기호조사 II)

  • 황춘선
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 1994
  • This study was a survey of the taste for color arrangement and the relation to taste with food color. The term of investigation and object was the same as before mentions. The data-treatment was determinded by frequence percentage chi-square and F-test as measured by SAS program for PC and statistical figures were obtained by GDAS. The results were as follows;1. In the taste of arrangement for food, color. The most frequent colors were green and white followed by a yellowish green red. In preference 50's object was difference from another aged. It's significance was showed orange yellow pink and white. 2. In the relation of food color and taste term the color shown a pungent sweet hot and delicious taste was red and a sour astringent sweet taste was orange and anastringent bitter delicate hard taste was brown and a proteiny sofe sweet delicate taste was yellow and a cool taste was yellow and a cool taste was green, and a cool, bitter taste was blue and an astrngent taste was pink, and a bitter hard, tasteeless taste was black and a proteiny sofe taste was white. But in the case of any a bitter taste it's significance was shown.

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