• 간호행정학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2017

Getting evidence in to practice tends to focus on strategies, theories and studies that aim to close the gap between research knowledge and clinical practice. The evidence to practice gap is more about systems than individual clinician decision making. The absence of evidence for administration and management in the organization of healthcare is persistent. Teaching nurses and providing evidence as the solution to evidence-based healthcare is no longer axiomatic. Previous studies have concluded that unit level strategies integrate multi-professional teams with organizational needs and priorities. This 'best fit' approach that characterizes how healthcare is structured and delivered. The published literature shows that increased readiness for change is aligned with integrated approaches informed by conceptual models. The Joanna Briggs Collaboration is the largest global collaboration to integrate evidence within a theory informed model that brings together academic centres, hospitals and health systems for evidence synthesis, transfer and implementation. The best approaches to implementation are tailored to local culture and context, benchmark against international evidence, combine a theory informed model and stakeholder perspectives to improve the structure and processes of health care policy and practice.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.177-187
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• 2021

The purpose of the research to evaluate the efficiency and productivity growth rate of some Vietnamese commercial banks in the period 2008-2020. Using input and output selection theory, the author selected 2 models, estimating the efficiency for model 1 and estimating the yield change for both the models. We have built a model to estimate the efficiency and calculate as well as decompose the productivity growth of Vietnamese commercial banks during the period of active mergers and acquisitions activities in the banking system. Based on the results of the efficiency estimation, TFP shows during mergers and acquisitions, efficiency fluctuates but in an inverted U-shape (increasing from 2008-2011 but decreasing from 2013 to 2020). The estimated results of the impact assessment model show that FDI reduces the efficiency of banks. Productivity analysis shows that 6 out of 23 banks in the study period had positive TFP growth (tfpch > 1) due to technical progress and management efficiency. The findings of this study suggest that Vietnam's commercial banking system has many opportunities to improve operational efficiency in many aspects. In which, there are opportunities to increase credit, improve governance as well as improve the technology level of each bank. In addition, along with traditional products such as deposits and loans, diversification with a wide range of products and services is an important factor to enhance customer experience and demand in commercial banks.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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• pp.306-312
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• 2001

In this research, we are trying to develop a framework to evaluate the prevention program for Tsunami disaster based on the Multi-agent simulation model. Tsunami has arisen by the earthquake. It happened after flew minutes or few hours when it occurred. It is clear that Tsunami will come after earthquake and from seashore. If we prevent the damage by Tsunami, we should make people who is in the seashore and lived near the seaside escape from there. Moreover we must forecast the escape activity from Tsunami. Former research of this field, some researches try to forecast the escape activity as macro level. However, people who escape from Tsunami is differ from their physical ability and ability of information processing. It needs a more accuracy model to forecast the escape activity of them. Furthermore they make a decision step by step using the various information. Therefore escape activity from Tsunami will describe using an agent based model which can only treat the information processing of human being. In this paper, we develop the evacuation model from Tsunami disaster using the Multi agent based model. The purpose of this study is to analyze the human action pattern when Tsunami occurred, and to make an accurately assessment for damages by Tsunami. The Fujisawa city government is planning and operating the various prevention program far Tsunami. However nobody assess it, because they do not have any simulation models for Tsunami disaster. If they want to set an effective prevention program for Tsunami, they should have any kinds of simulation model. The results of this study are 1) To develop the Multi agent based evacuees escape activity model. 2) Assess the damage of Tsunami in Fujisawa-City.

• 기록학연구
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• 제63호
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• pp.5-36
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• 2020

행정안전부 전자정부국은 행정정보시스템의 디지털정보 보존을 본격 추진하기 위하여 전자정부법 개정을 추진하고 있다. 디지털정보의 보존은 공공기록물법에 규율된 사항이라 개정이 될 경우 양 법률 간의 갈등이 예상된다. 이러한 상황에서 공공기록정책의 전환은 더 이상 미룰 수 없는 과제가 되었다. 현재의 공공기록정책은 디지털정보를 관리하기에 미흡하다. 이 연구의 목적은 디지털 전환에 대응한 공공기록정책의 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 최근 공공기록정책이 어떠한 변화양상을 보이는지 영국과 호주를 사례로 분석하였다. 정보관리로의 확장, '디지털 연속성' 관리, 자산으로의 정보의 관리, 정보거버넌스 체계의 구축이라는 특징을 도출하였으며, 행정정보시스템의 디지털정보의 경우 보존과 활용 목적을 동시에 충족시켜야 한다는 점에서 기록자산으로서의 정보관리 접근법을 강조하였다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.469-490
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 최근 실증적 회계학연구에서 그 중요성이 점증하고 있는 내생성 문제에 대하여 개관한다. 이를 통하여 내생성의 존재가 실증모형 검증의 타당성을 제약할 수 있는 정도에 대해 주의를 환기시키고자 한다. 보다 구체적으로 본고에서는 내생성이란 무엇이며, 내생성의 원인과 그에 따른 영향, 내생성을 해결할 수 있는 방안에 대해 살펴본다. 내생성을 초래하게 되는 맥락은 주로 생략변수, 연립성, 균형조건, 선택변수의 존재 등과 관련된다. 본고에서는 이와 더불어 최근의 실증적 회계연구 가운데 내생성의 문제를 명시적으로 다루고 있는 몇 가지 사례에 대해서도 검토하였다. 예를 들면 연구개발 지출의 자본화에 따른 정보효과를 분석한 Oswald and Zarowin(2007), 경영자 교체와 이익조정의 관련성을 조사한 Hazarika et al.(2012), 기업의 지배구조와 기업가치의 관련성을 연구한 일련의 연구를 들 수 있다. 아울러 향후의 회계연구에서 잠재적 내생성의 문제에 대처해 나갈 방안에 대해서도 논의하였다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.103-123
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• 2022

Purpose - This study investigates the effects of earnings management, related party transactions between chaebol affiliates on earnings management and ESG score on their profitability using return on assets (ROA). Design/Methodology/Approach - We use data including ESG (Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance) score of the Korea Corporate Governance Service(KCGS), and financial data of 10,145 firm-year observations from the Total Solution 2000 (TS 2000) and Korea Companies-Information Service (KOKOInfo), and apply the finite lagged models to investigate the long-term effects of related party transactions between chaebol affiliates of earnings management on ESG scores and corporate performance. Furthermore, to take into consideration the simultaneous mutual effects on each other of main variables, we introduce finite distributed lags of five years. Findings - First, ESG-rated firms have a higher total asset return than non-ESG-rated firms. Second, chaebol firms have a higher profitability than non-chaebol firms. Third, profit management of related party transactions between affiliates within a chaebol has a positive effect on the short-term profitability and a negative effect on the long-term profitability. Fourth, chaebol ESG firms have a lower impact on profitability due to rating up (down) than non-chaebol ESG firms. Research Implications or Originality - Based on the above results, it can be concluded that firms used related party transactions for earnings management, the effects of related party transactions change over time, and chaebol firms manipulate earnings through related party transactions and ESG scores.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2023

The UAE government has set its sights on creating a smart, electronic-based government system that utilizes AI. The country's collaboration with India aims to bring substantial returns through AI innovation, with a target of over $20 billion in the coming years. To achieve this goal, the UAE launched its AI strategy in 2017, focused on improving performance in key sectors and becoming a leader in AI investment. To ensure public safety as the role of AI in government grows, the country is working on developing integrated cyber security solutions for SCADA systems. A questionnaire-based study was conducted, using the AI IQ Threat Scale to measure the variables in the research model. The sample consisted of 200 individuals from the UAE government, private sector, and academia, and data was collected through online surveys and analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The results indicate that the AI IQ Threat Scale was effective in measuring the four main attacks and defense applications of AI. Additionally, the study reveals that AI governance and cyber defense have a positive impact on the resilience of AI systems. This study makes a valuable contribution to the UAE government's efforts to remain at the forefront of AI and technology exploitation. The results emphasize the need for appropriate evaluation models to ensure a resilient economy and improved public safety in the face of automation. The findings can inform future AI governance and cyber defense strategies for the UAE and other countries.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2023

본 지능정보사회에서 인문학은 기술 자체만큼이나 중요성을 지닌다. 감성적이고 인간성을 반영한 인간 중심의 융복합 정보기술(IT)은 예측하기 어려운 미래 시대에 낙관적 전망을 가진 독보적 기술이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 연구 배경에 따라 본 논문은 융복합 교육모델들에 관한 선행연구 분석을 통해 초·중등학생, 예비교원, 현직교원, 학교 관리자, 일반인 등 여러 학습자의 IT인문학 역량을 제고할 수 있는 교육을 구성할 수 있는 교육모델을 제안하였다. 나아가, 제안하는 모델의 실천적 측면을 면밀히 고찰하여 제안하는 교육모델이 교육 현장에 안정적으로 접목되고 활용될 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 교육모델의 실천 전략은 총 7가지로 교재 및 교수·학습자료 연구, 연구 성과의 대중적 확산 활동 및 교육 연계 활동의 활성화, 메이커 스페이스 조성, 글로벌 공동연구, 온라인 교육 운영, 리빙랩 거버넌스 구축, 지속 가능한 실천 교육을 위한 자생플랫폼 다각화 등을 포함한다. 향후 전문가 Delphi를 통한 타당도 검증이 후속 연구로 요구된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2016

Purpose - The purpose of paper is to review and look into the process of port development of each country, and compare with their system of port management. Research design, data and methodology - The methods to be taken is to examine a process of port development in terms of historic and regulated point of views, and each country's port is compared with various port models. Results - China has evolved of port governance into 3 stages, which has lead to almost liberalized port management system in process of privatization slogan. Japan has three stages of port development, and key commitments have been done by local government, rather than national one. Korea has also several stages of port reforms, and national government has been deeply involved in port industry, as well as regional government and port authority in certain areas. Conclusions - whatever port management system each countries has taken, it eventually aims to port productivity in country's port. To adopt most proper port management system may be answer for country to cope with environmental changes around port industry.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국IT서비스학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.18-23
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• 2009

정부 주도적으로 전국적으로 U-City 구축이 확산되고 있으며 특히 신도시형 U-City 사업은 동탄 U-City가 완공됨에 따라 본격적인 운영단계에 접어들고 있다. 그러나 신도시형 U-City 사업은 이원화된 사업 수행 체계로 인한 많은 문제점들이 드러나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 U-City 사업의 가치사슬을 분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 이에 대한 해결방안으로서 U-City 거버넌스 모델을 제시하고 있다. U-City 거버넌스 모델은 구축뿐만 아니라 운영 단계까지 포함한 U-City 라이프사이클을 효율적이며 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 조직 체계를 정의한다. 이와 같은 U-City 거버넌스 모델은 국내 U-City 사업뿐만 아니라 도시수출의 성과를 극대화 할 수 있는 기반을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.