• 제목/요약/키워드: gold-silver

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2020 우수디자인(Good Design)상품 선정품 -포장 관련 선정품- (Good Design 2020)

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • 월간포장계
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    • 통권334호
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    • pp.48-66
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    • 2021
  • 산업통상자원부가 주최하고 한국디자인진흥원이 주관하는 우수디자인(GD)상품 선정은 산업디자인진흥법에 의거해 1985년부터 매년 시행되고 있으며, 공정한 심사를 거쳐 디자인이 우수한 상품과 서비스에 정부인증 마크인GD(Good Design)마크를 부여하는 제도이다. 2020년에는1208점이출품, 총 405점이 GD로 선정되었으며, 이 중 Grand prize, Gold prize, Silver prize, Bronze prize 등 총 79점이 수상의 영광을 안았다. 우수디자인(GD)상품 선정은 최근 2년 이내 국내 또는 국외에서 판매를 개시하였거나 당해년도 판매 예정인 상품을 대상으로 하며, 제품, 시각/정보디자인, 디지털미디어/콘텐츠디자인, 공간/환경디자인, 패션/텍스타일디자인, 서비스/경험디자인, 산업공예 디자인 등 7개 부문, 총 27개 분야로 구성됐다. 포장은 시각/정보 디자인 부문 내 패키지 디자인 분야 외에도 제품 디자인 등 다수의 분야에서 선정됐다. 다음에 우수디자인으로 선정된 포장 관련 상품들을 살펴보도록 한다.

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2019 우수디자인(Good Design)상품선정품 (Good Design 2019)

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • 월간포장계
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    • 통권322호
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    • pp.48-64
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    • 2020
  • 산업통상자원부가 주최하고 한국디자인진흥원이 주관하는 우수디자인(GD)상품 선정은 산업디자인진흥법에 의거해 1985년부터 매년 시행되고 있으며, 공정한 심사를 거쳐 디자인이 우수한 상품과 서비스에 정부인증 마크인 GD(Good Design)마크를 부여하고 있다. 2019년에는 1041점이 출품, 총 340점이 GD로 선정되었으며, 이 중 Grand prize, Gold prize, Silver prize, Bronze prize 등 총80점이 수상의 영광을 안았다. 우수디자인(GD)상품 선정은 최근 2년 이내 국내 또는 국외에서 판매를 개시하였거나 당해연도 판매 예정인 상품을 대상으로 하며, 제품, 시각/정보디자인, 디지털미디어/콘텐츠디자인, 공간/환경디자인, 패션/텍스타일디자인, 서비스/경험디자인, 산업공예 디자인 등 7개 부문, 총 27개 분야로 구성됐다. 포장은 시각/정보 디자인 부문 내 패키지 디자인 분야외에도 제품 디자인 등 다수의 분야에서 선정됐다. 다음에 우수디자인으로 선정된 포장관련 상품들을 살펴보도록 한다.

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브라질의 '탄생': 16세기 유럽과 브라질 보고문학에 나타난 이상향 (Birth of Brazil: Utopianism in Europe and Brazilian Informative Literature of Sixteenth Century)

  • 정재민
    • 이베로아메리카
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.119-145
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the study of how the 'birth' of Brazil happened and how the European utopianism was represented in Brazilian Informative Literature of the sixteenth century, that is, the first literary manifestations of Brazil. There were at that time the Renaissance humanism and the scientific development that encouraged dozens of illustrious navigators for new discoveries ultra-seas, like Christopher Columbus who discovered America. Writings such as Letter to King Manuel of Pero Vaz de Caminha, had mostly an intention to inform Europeans about climates, indians and possibility to discover gold or silver. Main narrative characteristics were uncertainty and exageration, which ironically helped to attract more discoveries and explorations in the New World. Americo Vespucio's Mundus Novus inspired Thomas More to write Utopia, in which the author described through a Portuguese sailor the ideal but unrealizable society. Utopianism regarding the imaginary island of 'Brazi', well known among Europeans since long ago, may have influenced the current name of the country: 'Brazil'. On the other hand, utopianism shown in Brazilian Informative Literature worked as a justification for Europeans to explore and colonize the New World.

2021 우수디자인(Good Design)상품 선정품 -포장 관련 선정품- (Good Design 2021)

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • 월간포장계
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    • 통권346호
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    • pp.48-63
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    • 2022
  • 산업통상자원부가 주최하고 한국디자인진흥원이 주관하는 우수디자인(GD)상품 선정은 산업디자인진흥법에 의거해 1985년부터 매년 시행되고 있으며, 공정한 심사를 거쳐 디자인이 우수한 상품과 서비스에 정부인증 마크인 GD(Good Design)마크를 부여하는 제도이다. 2021년에는 1,480점이 출품, 총 514점이 GD로 선정되었으며, 이 중 Grand prize, Gold prize, Silver prize, Bronze prize 등 총 80점이 수상의 영광을 안았다. 우수디자인(GD)상품 선정은 최근 2년 이내 국내 또는 국외에서 판매를 개시하였거나 당해년도 판매 예정인 상품을 대상으로 하며, 제품, 시각/정보 디자인, 디지털미디어/콘텐츠 디자인, 공간/환경 디자인, 패션/텍스타일 디자인, 서비스/경험디자인, 산업공예 디자인 등 7개 부문, 총 27개 분야로 구성됐다. 포장은 시각/정보 디자인 부문 내 패키지 디자인 분야 외에도 제품 디자인 등 다수의 분야에서 선정됐다. 다음에 우수디자인으로 선정된 포장 관련 상품들을 살펴보도록 한다.

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Gold and silver plasmonic nanoprobes trace the positions of histone codes

  • Choi, Inhee;Song, Jihwan;Park, Hyunsung
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2022
  • We visualized the distribution of heterochromatin in a single nucleus using plasmonic nanoparticle-conjugated H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 antibodies. Due to distance-dependent plasmonic coupling effects between nanoprobes, their scattering spectra shift to longer wavelengths as the distance between heterochromatin histone markers reduced during oncogene-induced senescence (OIS). These observations were supported by simulating scattering profiles based on considerations of particle numbers, interparticle distances, and the spatial arrangements of plasmonic nanoprobes. Using this plasmon-based colourimetric imaging, we estimated changes in distances between H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 during the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci in OIS cells. We anticipate that the devised analytical technique combined with high-spatial imaging and spectral simulation will eventually lead to a new means of diagnosing and monitoring disease progression and cellular senescence.

삼광광산에서의 주향이동단층에 의한 함금-은 석영맥에 대한 구조규제 (Structural Constraints on Gold-Silver-Bearing Quartz Mineralization in Strike-slip Fault System, Samkwang Mine, Korea)

  • 이현구;유봉철;홍동표;김경웅
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 1995
  • 삼광광산은 옥천대의 서부에 위치하는 백악기의 금-은 광상으로서 선캠브리아기의 화강편마암내에 배태되어 있다. 광산의 금과 은의 품위는 각각 8.4 g/t, 13.6 g/t으로서 가채 매장장은 335.000 MT으로 추정된다. 이 광상은 Au-Ag광물 이외에 유비철석, 방연석, 섬아연석, 황동석, 황철석, 자류철석을 함유하는 열수성 석영맥상광상이다. 광상을 이루는 맥들의 구조를 근거로 할 때 광화작용의 구조규제는 $N40^{\circ}-80^{\circ}E$ 주향과 $55^{\circ}SE$-수직의 경사를 보이는 본맥의 생성, EW주향과 $30^{\circ}-80^{\circ}S$의 경사를 보이는 상반맥의 발달 그리고 $N25^{\circ}-40^{\circ}W$ 주향과 $65^{\circ}-80^{\circ}SW$ 경사를 갖는 국성맥의 생성 등 3가지로 나눌 수 있다. 광상배태의 구조운동은 이 지역에 발달하는 주향이동단층의 최소응력축$({\sigma}_3)$과 관련이 있으며 광맥은 이때에 발생한 열극을 충진한 것으로서 다음과 같이 5단계로 해석된다. (1) NS계의 불연속면에 예각으로 작용한 주응력 $({\sigma}_1)$에 의한 주단층$(F_1)$의 생성, (2) 이와 동시에 발달한 인장파쇄대 $(T_1)$를 충진한 국성맥의 생성. (3) 단층의 계속적인 성장과 $T_1$의 경사가 커짐에 따른 $T_2$(대홍맥)의 계속적 발달, (4) ${\sigma}_1$이 우수향을 보일 때 발달하는 $T_3$(염기성 암맥)의 관입, (5) 역단층의 활동에 의한 국사봉액으로부터 상반액의 생성이 있었던 것으로 보인다.

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진원 금-은 광상에서 산출되는 광물들의 산출상태 및 화학조성 (Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Minerals from the Jinwon Gold-silver Deposit, Republic of Korea)

  • 유봉철
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.491-504
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    • 2016
  • 진원 금-은 광상은 경상북도 울진군 북면 사계리에 위치한다. 광상일대의 주변지질은 주로 선캠브리아기의 홍제사화 강암이 넓게 분포되며 이 홍제사화강암은 반상변정조직에 중립질이며 주로 석영, 장석류 및 운모류로 구성된다. 이 광상은 홍제사화강암내에 발달된 NE방향의 단열을 따라 충진한 4개조의 평행한 열수성 맥상 석영맥들로 구성된다. 이들 석영맥의 품위는 3.0~21.4 g/t (평균 6.4 g/t) Au, 5.0~252.0 g/t (평균 117.9 g/t) Ag이며 맥폭은 0.2~0.6 m (평균 0.3 m)로 팽축이 심한 편이고 연장성은 약 200 m 정도이다. 석영맥은 주로 괴상, network, 정동, breccia, crustiform, comb 및 zonal 조직 등이 관찰된다. 모암변질작용은 규화작용, 견운모화작용, 황철석화작용 및 점토화작용 등이 관찰된다. 산출광물은 석영, 견운모, 유비철석, 석석, 황철석, 섬아연석, 황동석, 방연석, 에렉트럼, 함은사면동석, 칸필다이트(canfieldite), 휘은석, Ag-Sb-S계 광물, Mn-Fe-O계 광물, Pb-O계 광물 및 Pb-P-Cl-O계 광물(chloro-pyromorphite) 등이다. 이들 광물들의 화학조성을 살펴보면, 견운모는 0.32~0.71 Fe/Fe+Mg, 유비철석는 27.91~30.33 atomic % As, 섬아연석는 9.77~16.76 mole % FeS, 에렉트럼은 29.42~37.41 atomic % Ag 및 함은사면동석은 32.17~36.53 wt.% Ag 값을 갖는다. 이 광상의 산출광물과 화학조성을 토대로, 진원 금-은 광상은 열수용액에 의한 모암과의 반응에 의한 약산성상태에서 열수용액의 온도, 산소분압($fO_2$) 및 유황분압($fS_2$)의 변화에 의해 광물들이 침전한 것으로 사료된다.

비철금속(非鐵金屬)의 생산(生産), 소비(消費), 시세(時勢)의 추이(推移) (The Transition of Production, Consumption and Price of Non-ferrous Metals)

  • 문원주
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 1969
  • In considering the mining industry, it is necessary to study the production, consumption and price of ore and metals in every country of the world in order to determine the trend of the industry in the present and for the future. This study is necessary especially for exporting domestically produced are which is in excess of domestic consumption and for importing are, or metal where local production does not meet domestic demand. It will be treated of Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, W, Mo, which are the most important non-ferrous metals, and which greatly affect the mining industry of Korea. The presentation will concern itself only with the free world. About 1, 200 ton of gold are produced annually with little fluctiation in recent years. Most of the gold produced is consumed by advanced countries for industrial uses as well as for producing precious objects. The U.S.A. expends yearly about four times its domestic production and Japan about three times its domestic production for industry and arts. Because of the instability of the currency of the U.S.A., England and France, recently, the price of gold has been $ 41-42 per ounce, whereas the official price is $35.00 per ounce. It will be expected that the official price will be raised in the near future. As for silver, about 6,500 tons are produced annually with no special fluctuation change in recent years. However, the annual consumption is about 14,000 ton, so the supply and demand is extremely unbalanced. The shortage is made up by the sale of the U.S. treasury's reserve stock and the reclaiminig of silver from coins and other scrap. As the Treasury'S reserves will be exhausted in a year or two, the price of silver which is $1. 64 per ounce, will go up drastically in about a year. As for copper, 5,257,000 ton's were mined in 1966. It's production is being increased about 5% annually. However, consumption exceeds production by about 100,000 ton a year. The recent Foreign refinery copper price in the U.S.A is $ 60 per pound. The supply of copper being insufficient to meet international demands, the price will go up and with no prospect of being lowered in the near future even with the slight annual increase in production. About 2,100,000 to 2,200,000 tons of lead are produced annually. Consumption exceeds production by about 50,000-60,000 tons annually. The current price of lead in New York is $ 155 per pound. As the supply of lead is internationally stable, It will be believed that there will be no significant change in its price in the near future. In 1967, 3,926,000 tons of Zinc were produced. There is annual increase of 4-7% in production. The annual consumption exceeds production by 100,000 to 200,000 tons. The current zinc price in the St. Louis market inthe U.S.A. is $ 145 per pound. Even though its supply is stable and sufficient world wide, the consumption rate will increase at a faster pace than before; hence, the price will slowly go up. Tungsten mines yield about 11,000 tons a year. Its production has been relatively constant in the past few years. The amount of its consumption increases slowly world wide, but in the free world· there has been a slight annual decrease. However, since Red China has not been exporting their tungsten to other countries for several months, the price on the London market of S.T.U. of $Wo_3$ has increased to $ 44~46. Should Red China begin to export actively again the price will drop to $ 40~42. In 1967, 56,000 tons of Molybdenum were produced. Production exceeds consumption by 200,000 -30,000 tons annually. The current price in the U.S.A. is $ 1.72 per Mo pound. Since the rate of production in the U.S.A. is on the increase with large amounts of ore reserve, the price of molubdenum should not go up.

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카복실레이트계 시멘트의 접착력에 관한 비교 연구 (COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE ADHESIVE QUALITIES OF POLYCARBOXYLATE CEMENTS)

  • 이한무
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1979
  • In this study, the adhesive strength of three commercial polycarboxylate cements to ten types of dental casting alloys, such as gold, palladium, silver, indium, copper, nickel, chromium, and human enamel and dentine were measured and compared with that of a conventional zinc phosphate cement. The $8.0mm{\times}3.0mm$ cylindrical alloy specimens were made by casting. The enamel specimens were prepared from the labial surface of human upper incisor, and the dentine specimens were prepared from the occulusal surface of the human molar respectively. Sound extracted human teeth, which had been kept in a fresh condition since, extraction, were mounted in a wax box with a cold-curing acrylic resin to expose the flattened area. The mounted teeth were then placed in a Specimen Cutter (Technicut) and were cut down under a water spray, and then the flat area on the all specimens were ground by hand with 400 and 600 grit wet silicone carbide paper. Two such specimens were then cemented together face-to-face with freshly mixed cement, and moderate finger pressure was applied to squeeze the cement to a thin and uniform film. All cemented specimens were then kept in a thermostatic humidor cabinet regulated at $23{\pm}2^{\circ}C.$ and more than 95 per cent relative humidity and tested after 24 hours and 1 week. Link chain was attached to each alloy specimen to reduce the rigidity of the jig assembly, and then all the specimens were mounted in the grips of the Instron Universal Testing Machine, and a tensile load was delivered to the adhering surface at a cross head speed of 0.20 mm/min. The loads to which the specimens were subjected were recorded on a chart moving at 0.50 mm/min. The adhesive strength was determined by measuring the load when the specimen separated from the cement block and by dividing the load by the area. The test was performed in a room at $23{\pm}2^{\circ}C.$ and $50{\pm}10$ per cent relative humidity. A minimum of five specimens were tested each material and those which deviated more than 15 per cent from the mean were discarded and new specimens prepared. From the experiments, the following results were obtained. 1) It was found that the adhesive strength of the polycarboxylate cement to all alloys tested was considerably greater than that of the zinc phosphate cement. 2) The adhesive strength of the polycarboxylate cements was superior to the non precious alloys, such as the copper, indium, nickel and chromium alloys, but it was inferior to the precious gold, silver and palladium alloys. 3) Surface treatment of the alloy was found to be an important factor in achieving adhesion. It appears that a polycarboxylate cement will adhere better to a smooth surface than to a rough one. This contrasts with zinc phosphate cements, where a rough helps mechanical interlocking. 4) The adhesion of the polycarboxylate cement with enamel was found superior to its adhesion with dentine.

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함안군북지구(咸安郡北地區)의 지질(地質)과 동광상(銅鑛床) (Geology and Ore Deposits in the Haman-Kunbuk Copper District)

  • 문정욱;김명환;이지헌;최충정
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.55-73
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    • 1970
  • The district investigated covers the central and southern portions of the Uiryong Quadrangle amounting to $40km^2$ in area and is bounded approximately by geographical coordinates of $128^{\circ}$ 28' $40^{{\prime}{\prime}}{\sim}128^{\circ}$ 24' 25"E in longitude and $35^{\circ}10{\prime}{\sim}35^{\circ}14^{\prime}06^{{\prime}{\prime}}N$ in latitude. The purpose of this investigation was to provide basic information in drawing up a comprehensive development plan of the copper ore deposits known to exist in the HamanKumbuk district with special emphasis given to the ascertainment of geological and paragenetic characteristics. The area consists chiefly of shale, sandy shale and chert, all belong to Kyongsang System of Cretaceous age. Intruded into these rocks are andesite, granodiorite, basic dikes, and acidic dikes. The mineralization which took place in the area, consists of mostly fissure-filling vein deposits, numbering several tens, with varying magnitudes. The fissures and shear zones created in rocks, such as chert and granodiorite, hosted the deposition of mineralizing vapors and/or hydrothermal solutions along their openings. The strike lengths of these veins vary from 50 to 600 meters in extension and 0.1 to 3 meters in width. Although the degree of fluctuation in width is great, it averages 0.3m. The stuctural patterns, which apparently affected the deposition of veins, are fissure patterns, trend NS to $N30^{\circ}W$, and steep-pitching tension fractures as well as normal fault pattern. Ore minerals associated with vein matters are primarily chalcopyrite and small amounts of scheelite, cobaltiferous arsenopyrite, and gold and silver intimately associated with sulphide minerals. Associated with these ore mineral are pyrite, pyrrhotite, magnetite, specularite and arsenopyrite. Gangue minerals noted are quartz, calcite, chlorite, tourmaline and hornblende. In terms of the compositions of associated minerals, the vein deposits in the district could be grouped under the following four categories: 1. Pyrrhoitite, Arsenopyrite, Gold and Silver Bearing Copper Vein (Type I) 2. Calcite-Scheelite-Copper Vein (Type II) 3. Magnetite-Pyrite-Copper Vein (Type III) 4. Tourmaline Copper Vein (Type IV) Of the four types, the first and the fourth are presently yielding relatively higher grades: of copper ores and concentrates. The estimated ore reserves total some 222,000 metric tons with the following breakdown in terms of metal contents: Name of Mines Au(g/t) Ag(g/t) Cu(%) Reserves(M/T) Kunbuk 15.92 78.69 6,074 60.498 Cheil Kunbuk - - 1.040 60,847 Haman - - 2.688 101,204 222,549 As rehabilitation of old workings and/or exploration of veins at depth proceed, additional estimation of ore reserves may become apparent and necessary. With regard to the problem of beneficiation and upgrading of low-grade ores in the district, it would be advisable to make decisions on location, treating capacity and mill flowsheet after sufficient amount of exploration is completed as suggested in the report.

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