• Title/Summary/Keyword: global management

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Effect of Managers' Positive Leadership on Quality Management Activities and Business Performance: Focusing Non-Ferrous Metal Manufacturing Industry (관리자의 긍정적 리더십이 품질경영활동과 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 비철금속 제조업 중심으로)

  • Tae-Ho Ahn;Soo-Yong Park;Dong-Hyung Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2023
  • Mid-sized manufacturing companies, which account for 0.7%(5,480 companies), 13.8%(1.169 million persons) of total employment, and 15.7% of total sales, have recently experienced a lot of difficulties in management activities due to the impact of COVID-19, the U.S.-China trade war, and the collapse of global supply chains. To overcome this, revitalization of quality management activities to strengthen corporate competitiveness is emerging as an urgent task. In order for these quality management activities to achieve their intended purpose, the positive leadership of corporate managers is very important above all else. There have been many studies related to positive leadership, but most have focused on charismatic leadership and transformational leadership centered on large companies or small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, this study aims to present ways to strengthen the leadership of managers by empirically analyzing how the positive leadership of managers of mid-sized manufacturing companies, which was relatively under-researched, affects quality management activities and Business performance(Balanced Score Card; BSC).

Priority Analysis of Supply Chain Risk Management for Business Using AHP (공급사슬 리스크 관리에 관한 우선순위 분석)

  • Ji-Yeong Ko
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2022
  • The Pandemic crisis caused by COVID-19 has raised awareness of the importance of supply chain risk management, such as the control of movement between countries and the simultaneous manufacturing paralysis in the world. Effective risk management within the supply chain of the company is a core competency in the global environment. Therefore, this study quantitatively analyzed the perspective of domestic large corporations and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by using the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) to identify the factors that should be considered as the priority when establishing supply chain risk management plans for large and small business employees. In order to conduct the study, a survey was conducted on large corporations and small and medium enterprises in Gyeongnam and Busan, and AHP analysis was conducted using Microsoft 365 excel program. In addition, Mann-Whitney U test (independent sample-nonparametric test) was conducted using SPSS/18 version of statistical package program for comparative analysis between groups. As a result, the priority was highly evaluated in the order of financial ability, competitiveness, disaster in the overall priority evaluation. There were statistically significant differences in internal risk and strategic decision making of supply chain between groups. This suggests that fandemics such as COVID-19 can not be predicted, but strategic responses are needed to utilize opportunities expressed in the crisis through supply chain risk management and to increase the competitive advantage of domestic companies even in the crisis.

Seamless Routing and Cooperative Localization of Multiple Mobile Robots for Search and Rescue Application

  • Lee, Chang-Eun;Im, Hyun-Ja;Lim, Jeong-Min;Cho, Young-Jo;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.262-272
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    • 2015
  • In particular, for a practical mobile robot team to perform such a task as that of carrying out a search and rescue mission in a disaster area, the network connectivity and localization have to be guaranteed even in an environment where the network infrastructure is destroyed or a Global Positioning System is unavailable. This paper proposes the new collective intelligence network management architecture of multiple mobile robots supporting seamless network connectivity and cooperative localization. The proposed architecture includes a resource manager that makes the robots move around and not disconnect from the network link by considering the strength of the network signal and link quality. The location manager in the architecture supports localizing robots seamlessly by finding the relative locations of the robots as they move from a global outdoor environment to a local indoor position. The proposed schemes assuring network connectivity and localization were validated through numerical simulations and applied to a search and rescue robot team.

An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors on the Technology Performance in the Embedded Firms and The Moderating Effect of Government Support (국내 임베디드 기업의 기술성과에 미치는 영향요인과 정부지원의 조절효과)

  • Moon, Tae-Soo;Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Kab-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2008
  • Embedded industry has emerged as one of the important industry for u-IT based application service. Technology development related to embedded hardware and software provides the base for the development of U-IT convergence industry. This study intends to suggest a research model to investigate the influence of industry, organization, technology factors on technology performance in the embedded companies. This study adopted research variables such as global network, local network, industry intensity, and technology capability as independent variables, with technology performance as a dependent variable from the existing literatures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of industrial and organizational factors on technology performance of embedded companies SCM systems, including the moderating effect of government support. 94 companies data were collected by survey. The result of this empirical study is summarized as follows. First, local network and technology capability are the important determinants to influence technology performance of embedded companies in direct effect model. Second, global network and industry intensity has more positive influence on technology performance of embedded companies through a moderating variable of government support.

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Quantitative evaluation of the molecular marker using droplet digital PCR

  • Shin, Wonseok;Kim, Haneul;Oh, Dong-Yep;Kim, Dong Hee;Han, Kyudong
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.4.1-4.6
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    • 2020
  • Transposable elements (TEs) constitute approximately half of Bovine genome. They can be a powerful species-specific marker without regression mutations by the structure variation (SV) at the time of genomic evolution. In a previous study, we identified the Hanwoo-specific SV that was generated by a TE-association deletion event using traditional PCR method and Sanger sequencing validation. It could be used as a molecular marker to distinguish different cattle breeds (i.e., Hanwoo vs. Holstein). However, PCR is defective with various final copy quantifications from every sample. Thus, we applied to the droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) platform for accurate quantitative detection of the Hanwoo-specific SV. Although samples have low allele frequency variation within Hanwoo population, ddPCR could perform high sensitive detection with absolute quantification. We aimed to use ddPCR for more accurate quantification than PCR. We suggest that the ddPCR platform is applicable for the quantitative evaluation of molecular markers.

Study on the causality between call rate and exchange rate under global economic crisis (글로벌경제위기에서 콜금리와 환율의 인과관계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2009
  • As the global economic crisis, the Korean foreign exchange market appears unstable with large fluctuations in exchange rate. Inevitably, there is growing attention on price variables such as exchange rate and interest rates and also on corelation between the factors. This is an empirical study on the causality of fluctuation between exchange rate and interest rate in the Korean market under global economic crisis. The fluctuations in won/dollar exchange rate and call rate are described and followed by analysis of lead-lag relationship between the two variables using Cross-correlation function and Granger causality test.

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A Study on Implementation of Collaborative Digital Reference Service Using Global Network (글로벌네트워크를 활용한 CDRS 협력모형 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seon-Hee;Choi Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.329-347
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    • 2005
  • Collaborative Digital Reference Service( CDRS) has spread worldwide as a tool of obtaining high-quality information in knowledge information society KISTI formed CDRS collaboration model called Question포인트+ with 4 institutions in Korea. In Question포인트+ which is also linked to the Global Network, the domestic and oversea information specialists answer a variety of questions in response of the requests of users on the web. The implementation of Question포인트+ is significant as the first domestic CDRS collaboration model, and contribute to management, dissemination, and activation of CDRS in Korea.

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Development of Integrated Slopes Database System for Real-Time Global Web Service (광역 실시간 웹 서비스를 위한 통합 사면 데이터베이스 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kyu-Woong;Tscha, Yeong-Whan;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2010
  • The main contribution of this paper is to propose the integrated database schema from several research projects included in "The Next Generation New Technology for Rock-falling and Landsliding Project". Furthermore this paper describes the development of integrated standard database system for the slopes databases. We also develop and implement the global real time web service system in order to provide one-stop data service for the slopes. In this paper, the new integrated database paradigm for rock-fall and landsliding data is designed and proposed and also data management system is developed based on the global web service system.

A study on the exportation of the e-clearance system of Korea Customs Service to overseas aiming to lead the global trend of Customs informatization (정보화시대 글로벌 리더로의 도약을 위한 관세청 전자통관시스템 해외수출 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Jae-Yong;Jo, Jeong-Hun
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2006
  • Ever since the computer came into being in early 20th century, rapid development of the information technology has led to the opening of the ubiquitous age where daily works can be done anywhere, anytime, and with any devices. The information technology has drawn attention from Customs around the world as a key means to fulfill multi-faced responsibilities of strengthening regional cooperation in the international trade, simplifying clearance procedures, expediting logistics flow, and ensuring security in the global supply chain. Korea Customs Service, which began the informatization effort by establishing the electronic export declaration system in 1992, completed the 100% electronic clearance system in 2000, with a number of countries now conducting benchmarking studies on the successful use of IT by KCS. This paper is to address the changes brought to the Customs administration in the information age, the progress and achievement of the Customs informatization as a proactive strategy to deal with the changing environment, and the exportation to overseas administration of the e-clearance system of KCS which strives to become the global leader of Customs informatization. The exportation. in particular, will not only lead to increased foreign currency earnings and shared know how, but also create an opportunity to reflect Korea's system in the standardization of Customs procedures around the world.

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Politic confrontation process analysis of the authorities since global banking crisis occurrence (글로벌 금융위기 발생이후 정책기관의 정책 대응과정 분석)

  • Park, Hyeong-Mok
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 2009
  • The uncertainty of international financial market was increased suddenly, since 2008 September 15th Lehman Brothers bankruptcy. In spite of the money market stabilization management of various nations, the stock market of the world was visible the features which slump and sudden rise are insecure. The reliability about dollarization was depreciated suddenly in depression of American money market, and the dollarization was converted with important currency comparison bearish trend. Relates with this, this thesis analyzed press information about the policies which the authorities confronts since global banking crisis after Lehman situation. And it provided various current points. Despite these meanings, this research has several critical points. So this thesis refers the critical points and presets research direction In future.

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