• 제목/요약/키워드: glass forming

검색결과 309건 처리시간 0.028초

Zr-Cu-Al 3원계 비정질 합금의 형성능 및 소성에 미치는 Be의 역할 (The Role of Be Addition on Glass Forming Ability and Plasticity of Zr-Cu-Al Ternary Amorphous Alloy System)

  • 신상수;임경묵;김억수
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • Bulk amorphous alloys with reasonable glass forming ability and large plasticity were found in Zr-Cu-Al alloys. Further increase in the GFA and the ductility is expected by appropriately choosing a fourth element. In this study, we select Be as the fourth element and added to the Zr-Cu-Al system to synthesize $(Zr_{57.4}Cu_{38.1}Al_{4.5})_{100-x}Be_x$(x=0~16) alloys and the glass forming ability and the plasticity were measured. With Be addition, the supercooled liquid region (${\Delta}T_x$), the plasticity and GFA as high as $134^{\circ}C$, 20.5%, 7 mm, respectively, can be obtained. Herein, we present the effect of Be addition on the variations of various mechanical properties and thermal characteristics of the $(Zr_{57.4}Cu_{38.1}Al_{4.5})_{100-x}Be_x$ alloys.

진동 하중을 이용한 마이크로 부품 및 표면 패턴 성형 기술 (Micro Forming of Metallic Micro-parts and Surface Patterns by Employing Vibrational Load)

  • 나영상;이종훈;이원식
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2009
  • Vibrational micro-forming of pyramidal shape patterns was conducted for an Al superplastic alloy, Al 5083 and a Zr-based bulk metallic glass, $Zr_{62}Cu_{17}Ni_{13}Al_8$. A vibrational micro-forming system was specially designed for generating vibrational load by combining a PZT actuator with a signal generator. Single crystal Si micro dies with wet-etched pyramidal patterns were used as master dies for vibrational micro-forming. The micro-formed pattern height was increasing with increasing the frequency of the vibrational load. In particular, the vibrationally-microformed pattern height was similar or even higher than the statically-microformed pattern height when the load frequency exceeded about 125 kHz. It was also observed that the crystal grains affect the surface quality of the microformed pattern and the distribution of the pattern height in the die cavity array.

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FeSiBNb 리본 합금의 비정질 형성능과 자기적 특성에 미치는 Co의 첨가 효과 (The Effects of Co Addition on Glass Forming Ability and Magnetic Properties for FeSiBNb Ribbon Alloys)

  • 이태규;노태환
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2007
  • 큰 비정질 형성능을 가지는 FeSiBNb 비정질 리본 합금의 열적 및 자기적 특성에 미치는 Co의 첨가 효과에 대하여 연구되었다. 두께 $40\;{\mu}m$의 비정질$(Fe_{1-X}Co_X)_{72}Si_4B_{20}Nb_4(x=0{\sim}0.5)$ 합금에 대한 열분석 결과, Fe에 대한 Co의 치환량이 증가할수록 과냉각 액상의 존재 온도 범위가 넓어져 비정질 형성능이 증가하는 것으로 평가되었다. 또 Co 농도의 증가에 따라 약간의 $B_8$(800A/m에서의 유도 자속밀도)의 감소가 얻어지나, 투자율이 현저하게 증가하고 철손이 크게 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 한편 두께가 두꺼운 상기 비정질 합금의 교류 투자율의 주파수 특성은 와전류에 의한 표피 효과의 증대 때문에 $20\;{\mu}m$ 정도의 두께를 가지는 통상의 비정질 리본 합금에 비해 열화되는 것으로 나타났다.

Zr계 벌크 비정질 합금의 미세성형 및 평가기술 개발 (Development of nano/micro forming and evaluation technology of Zr-base bulk metallic glass)

  • 옥명렬;서진유;정성재;홍경태;지영수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2004
  • Although bulk metallic glasses have many outstanding aspects in their chemical, mechanical or functional properties, some critical problems still hinder their wide application. The most important one is the brittle nature of them, which is the serious problem to structural application. So, to use viscous flow is now the only competent way to form bulk metallic glass. In this study, we investigated the basic nature of viscous flow of Zr-base bulk metallic glass, vitrelloy 1, in terms of process variables. The results were used to design the thermo-mechanical process composed of heating, holding, pressing, and cooling, which have unique influence on the glass transition and crystallization behavior. We adopted small load scale and dies with nano/micro patterns on them. The results were evaluated using several analytical methods.

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유리섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료 (Twintex)를 이용한 고정판 성형조건에 관한 연구 (A study on the forming condition of a bone plate made of a glass/polypropylene composite (Twintex))

  • 박석원;유성환;이재응;장승환
    • Composites Research
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 열가소성 복합재료인 유리섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료를 이용한 복합재료 고정판의 적절한 성형조건을 찾기 위해 다양한 성형조건으로 제작된 시편의 인장실험과 굽힘실험을 수행하여 성형조건에 따른 기계적 거동을 비교하였다. 실험 결과 성형온도와 압력이 각각 $230^{\circ}C$, 3MPa일 때 가장 우수한 기계적 특성을 가짐을 확인하였다. 성형실험을 통해 결정된 성형조건을 이용한 복합재료 고정판의 성형방법으로는 고정판의 스크류 구멍을 한번에 성형하는 정형성형방법과 스크류 구멍을 후가공하는 방법을 사용하였으며, 성형실험과 굽힘실험 결과 스크류 구멍을 후가공 하는 경우 우수한 굽힘특성을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 복합재료 고정판의 적절한 성형을 위해 유리섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료의 기초 성형정보와 그에 따른 고정판 성형에 대한 연구를 수행하였으며, 이 결과는 해당재료를 이용한 구조물 성형에 중요한 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

반복 성형공정에서 금형 열사이클 해석을 위한 효과적 방법 및 TV유리 공정에의 적용 (An Efficient Method for Mold Thermal Cycle Analysis in Repeated Forming Process and its Application to TV Glass Process)

  • 최주호;김준범;황정해;하덕식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2000
  • An efficient method is developed for mold thermal cycle analysis in repeated forming process, which is well suited to the analysis in TV glass production. plunger, which is a mold to press-form the glass, undergoes temperature fluctuation during a cycle due to the repeated contact and separation from the glass, which attains a cyclic steady state in the end. If analyzed straightforwardly of this problem, it leads to more than 80 cycles to get reasonable solution, and it is yet hard to setup stopping creteria due to extremely slow convergence. An exponential fitting method is proposed to solve the problem, where an exponential function is found to best approximate temperature values of 3 consecutive cycles, and new cycle is restarted with the function value at infinite time. From numerical implementation, it is found that the method reduces the number of cycles dramatically to only $6{\sim}15$ cycles to reach accurate solution within $1^{\circ}$ error. A system for the analysis is contructed, in which the thermal analysis is performed by commercial software ANSYS, and the fitting of the result is done by IMSL library.

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Zr기지 비정질 합금 스크랩의 비정질 형성능 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 산소함량의 영향 (The Effect of Oxygen Content on the Glass Forming Ability and Mechanical Properties of the Zr-based Amorphous Alloy Return Scrap)

  • 김성규;이병철;박흥일
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2015
  • Commercial Zr-based amorphous alloy was recycled and oxygen was introduced during the recycling process. The oxygen content can have a great effect on the glass forming ability and the mechanical properties of the alloy. Therefore, it was closely examined. The initial oxygen content in the raw material was 1,244 ppm. It was increased to 3,789 ppm in the alloy after ten recycling processes. As the recycling processes were repeated, the oxygen content increased. Specifically, after four recycling processes, it increased sharply as compared to that after three recycling processes. After ten recycling processes, the glass transition temperature (Tg) increased from 613 K to 634 K and the crystallization temperature (Tx) increased from 696 K to 706 K. On the other hand, the super-cooled liquid region (${\Delta}T=Tx-Tg$) decreased slightly from 83 K to 72 K while the reduced glass transition temperature (Trg = Tg/Tm) was 0.63, remaining constant even when the oxygen content was increased. These results indicated that the increased oxygen content deteriorated the glass forming ability. The bending strength as determined in a three-point bending test showed a sharp decrease from 3,055 to 2,062 MPa as the oxygen content was increased from 1,244 ppm to 3,789 ppm; the extension was also decreased from 3.02 to 1.74 mm. These findings meant that the alloy became brittle.

초경합금의 초정밀 연삭특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ultra Precision Grinding Characteristics of Tungsten Carbide)

  • 정상화;차경래;김현욱;김종태;이봉주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1737-1740
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    • 2005
  • As the various manufacturing technology of optical glass is developed, the aspherical lenses are applied to many fields. However, It is still very difficult to manufacture glass lens because of the high cost and the short life of core. In recent years, the demands of the aspherical glass lenses increase since it is difficult to obtain the desirable performance in the plastic lens. In the glass mold lens, it has merits of high productivity and reproductivity since lens is manufactured by the only forming with high precision mold. The fabricating conditions for glass mold lens are glass surface that does not cause fusion, viscosity of 108-1013 poise for the $0.2{\mu}m$ accuracy, and viscoelasticity for the roughness less than 100 angstrom. In this thesis, ultra-precision grinding characteristics of tungsten carbide for forming the aspherical glass lens core were studied and the result of it is applied to manufacture the tungsten carbide-base core of the glass lens used to the laser scanning unit and the camera phone.

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초정밀 가공기를 이용한 $LSU_{CL}$ 코어 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ultra Precision Grinding Characteristics of Tungsten Carbide-base $LCU_{CL}$ Core)

  • 정상화;차경래;김현욱;이봉주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1910-1913
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    • 2005
  • As the various manufacturing technology of optical glass is developed, the aspherical lenses are applied to many fields. However, It is still very difficult to manufacture glass lens because of the high cost and the short life of core. In recent years, the demands of the aspherical glass lenses increase since it is difficult to obtain the desirable performance in the plastic lens. In the glass mold lens, it has merits of high productivity and reproductivity since lens is manufactured by the only forming with high precision mold. The fabricating conditions for glass mold lens are glass surface that does not cause fusion, viscosity of 108-1013 poise for the $0.2{\mu}m$ accuracy, and viscoelasticity for the roughness less than 100 angstrom. In this paper, ultra-precision grinding characteristics of tungsten carbide for forming the aspherical glass lens core were studied and the result of it is applied to manufacture the tungsten carbide-base cores of the glass lens used to the laser scanning unit and the camera phone.

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