• Title/Summary/Keyword: gestalt theory

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Design of a WBI system based on the Theory of Gestalt for Programming Language Education (프로그래밍 언어 교육을 위한 게슈탈트 시지각 이론 기반 WBI 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Boon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1408-1409
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    • 2007
  • 인터넷 기반 분야가 다양화 되고 있는 가운데 교육 분야 또한 웹 활용 교육(WBI, Web Based Instruction)이 시대 흐름을 타고 그 활용도가 높아지고 있다. 인터넷을 통한 교실 중심의 획일적인 교육 분위기에서 벗어나 교육 컨텐츠 수요자 개개인의 자율성을 반영하는 것이 가능한 매체는 드물다. 교육 분야 가운데 특히 공학 교육은 해당 분야에 관한 특수성과 전문성이 요구되어 수요자 중심의 효과적인 교육 컨텐츠 개발에 어려운 요소로 작동한다. 이렇듯 유연한 매체를 이용함에 있어서 게슈탈트 시지각 이론을 적용함으로써 좀더 효과적인 WBI 활용을 유도하는 것은 자원 이용율 측면 및 학업성취도를 높이는데 기여할 수 있겠다. 이에 본 논문에서는 공학 교육을 위한 게슈탈트 시지각 이론 기반 WBI 시스템을 설계하고자 한다.

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Image Perception of Nurses' Uniforms according to Colors and Motifs (색과 문양의 감성 이미지 효과 - 간호사 복을 대상으로-)

  • 김재숙;이희승
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.379-391
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of uniform's color and motif on nurse's impression formation. The experimental design was 5×3×2(uniform color×motif ×perceiver's gender) factorial design with a between-subjects design. The experimental materials developed for the study were a set of stimuli and a response scale. The subjects were 738 undergraduate students of Daejon and Chungnam province. The SPSS package was used for data analysis which includes factor analysis, two-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, and Cronbach's α to measure the reliability. Results were as follows; The image or the stimulus was consisted of the 4 different dimensions(evaluation, sociability, ability, potency). All the independent variables showed some significant impression effects on selected dimensions. The motif and perceiver's gender also showed significant main effects as well as some interaction effects with the color variable on some selected impression dimension and the impression effects of the three variables in relationship to perceiving nurses' images. On a conclusion, these results supported the Gestalt theory.

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A Study on Segmented Object and Triangulation-based Algorithm for Image View Interpolation (영상 시점 보간을 위한 객체 세그먼트와 삼각망 기반 시차지도 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Yoon, Yong-In;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.995-996
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a algorithm that generate the intermediate scene from the stereo image. This system based on mesh representation method, and segmented objects which ar calculated from triangles the pro proposed algorithm is composed of two steps. One is triangle grouping using gestalt theory, and the other is disparity estimation using average disparity of segmented object. We make an experiment on the proposed algorithm with some stereo images and obtain good quality disparity map for intermediate scenes.

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Design of Blue-Jean for Women that Apply Optical Illusion - Focusing on Linear Optical Illusions - (착시효과를 응용한 여자 청바지 디자인 - 선의 착시를 중심으로 -)

  • Ryu, Kyoung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop Blue-Jean Design for Ideal Body Shape. The final aim of Fashion design is looks beauty of people by optical illusion. This study is based on Gestalt therapy and, is blue jeans design using optical illusion of vertical line for ideal beauty body image. Optical illusion for blue-jean design effect to achieve the ideal body shape. We can accumulate the preceding study for modern clothing from design and the related optical illusion effects. Vertical line stitches have all the advantages especially in pants design. I design blue jeans using optical illusion theory. The results of this study are as follows: First, Vertical line helps that jean has the long body shape effectively. Second, Jeans which have two or more vertical lines is more effective than simple Jean in order to make slim body shape. Third, Appropriate position of horizontal lines can be effective to make long body shape. Fourth, Top stitch, pin-tuck and pleats can be applied to vertical or horizontal lines instead of cutting lines.

The Effects of Color, Tones values on Image Perception of natural dyeing of Han-san Mosi and cotton (직물 소재와 색상, 톤에 따른 감성 이미지 평가 - 한산모시와 면을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Jae-sook;Lee Soon-im
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.5 s.142
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    • pp.662-670
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of color, tone, perceiver's gender on image perception of natural dyeing of cotton and mosi. The experimental materials developed for this study were a set of stimuli and response scale(The 7-point semantic). The stimuli was 20 fabrics manipulated with two kinds of fabrics(cotton, mosi), five colors(red, yellow, blue, green, purple) and two tone variations. The subjects were 412 adults in Daejeon and Kongju. The results were as follows: The perceived image of the stimulus material consisted of 4 dimensions (attractive, conspicuous, hand, weight) colors, tons, materials as well as perceiver's gender affected on some selected image dimensions color affected on the four image dimensions, tone affected on the conspicuous, hand and weight images, materials affected on the attractive and hand image and perceiver's gender affected on the weight image. Interaction effects existed among colors, tons and materials on the conspicuous image. In conclusion the results support gestalt theory in which the sum of the parts is bigger than the whole and design strategies for the Mosi fabrics should be developed on the basis of persuited design image as well as target consumers.

A Study on Measurement Model of the Physical Complexity of Facade Design of Building on Street (경관 가이드라인 설정을 위한 가로변 건축물 외관디자인의 물리적 복합성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 유창균;이석주;조용준
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2003
  • As important elements consisting of city streetscape, facade design on building is generally very significant. But without active acceptance and understanding of the concept that the building has a private objective as personal property, it is not easy to take an involvement into design as well as to establish reasonable and scientific standards of harmony. Therefore, for desirable streetscape planning, it is indispensable to know how to closely examine the visual harmony of already established buildings in each street and how to get the solutions for its realization. In this respect, this study is to try to examine and verify the feasibility of our present streetscape situation by experimental application of acceptable Y. Elesheshtawy's model(1997), an interpretation of quantitative index of street buildings by Gestalt theory, for the preparation of the foundation of institute and standards of building design which has social value in contributing to visual and spacious harmony in our street space without giving any damage to private property. From the result, I can assure the validity that the physical complexity, whose schema is socially and culturally different from our reality, is applicable to our actual streetscape in some extent.

Effects of Motif Categories and Colors of Dress on Evaluating Impressions of Dress Wearers - Focusing on Male and Female University Students - (의복의 색과 문양이 의복착용자 인상에 미치는 영향 - 남녀 대학생을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, So-Ra;Kim, Jae-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.1160-1168
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of motif categories and motif colors on evaluating impressions of dress wearers. The research was conducted on a quasi experimental basis, with subjects numbering 187 male and 207 female college students. Data were collected in the period from march 19th to march 31st, 2007. A set of stimuli of dress wearers and semantic differential scales were developed. The stimuli were thirteen photographs editing by Youngwoo CAD system. Variables included; (a) motif colour(red, blue, achromatic and white) (b) motif categories(flower, paisley, stripes, zebra effect and plain). The semantic differential scale to measure impressions of dress wearer stimuli included 22 sets of hi-polar adjectives. The data were analysed by factor analysis and ANOVA and the major finding were as follows. Four factors emerged to account for dimension of impression. There were salience, attractiveness, comfort and femininity. The motif category effected on the four impression dimensions while the motif color effected on salience, comfort and softness sensory dimensions, and the results supported the gestalt theory of the impression perception.

The Creative Context and the Process Analyzed by Creativity Theory - The case study of Nam June Paik and Louis I. Kahn - (창의성 이론으로 분석한 창의적 환경과 과정 연구 - 백남준과 루이스 칸의 사례 -)

  • 이민아
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.37
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper was to analyze and to compare the creativity of Nam-June Paik and Louis 1. Kahn to understand the characteristics of creative people. Both of them got strong supports from their family and close people. As they were not originally from the U.S., political and city environments where they settled in the U.S. for the first time strongly influenced their creative activity. The difference in the creative contexts of Paik and Kahn is that Paik had more visual cues in his childhood due to the rich environments. The various visual cues influenced his wide interests in video arts. In creative process, even though both of them more focused on the beginning stage of creative process, there were differences in creative problem solving styles. Kahn considered the imaging and perception as the most Important working process. For him, intuition(gestalt view) and ideation(generator) are more important than intellectual skill. On the other hand, Paik thought the symbolization(conceptualizer) based on his own experience and philosophy(associationism) was the most important.

Analysis on Kandinsky's work as a case study of Art Therapy (미술치료모델로서의 작품분석연구 - 칸딘스키작품을 중심으로)

  • 방경란
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2004
  • Analysis on Kandinsky's Work as a Case Study of Art Therapy. This study attempts to analyze a work of W. Kandinsky, who placed great emphasis on the relationship between the form and the color of an object, from the viewpoint of art therapy. Most papers related with fine art work analysis approach it from the aesthetical point of view and there are few attempts to interpret art works in terms of art therapy. This study tries to present a new angle to the studies of art therapy Practiced up to now and research is made on its potentiality. With an analysis on the relationship between human psychology, and color and form that convey visual language, research is made on the feasibility of art therapeutic methods through the approaches based on color psychology, Gestalt theory and perception psychology. The final purpose of this study is to apply the results to the development of illustrations, education program for children, and educational instruments and toys that will promote children's healthy emotional growth based on the color psychology and the form psychology of human being. As an initial study, a piece of Kandinsky's work, titled ' CERCLES DANS CERCLE', is analyzed as a case study of art therapy both from theoretical standpoint and from the viewpoint of art therapy. Through this effort, it can be utilized as a new case study of art therapy that will influence human emotion positively and lead to healthful emotional catharsis.

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A study on Hugo $H\"{a}ring's$ Theory of 'Neues Bauen' and its Symbolic Meaning (Hugo $H\"{a}ring$의 '신건축(Neues Bauen)' 사상과 그 이론 발전의 상징론적 측면에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Jin;Yim, Seock-Jae
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.12 no.2 s.34
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2003
  • Hugo $H\"{a}ring$(1882-1952) belonged to that special generation of architects born in the 1880s which became responsible for the establishment of Modern Movement in the 1920s as W. Gropius, Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier, etc. Although he have been overlooked by many historian, He was a key figure of the Modern architecture and as the main theorist for Organic stream in German architecture. He is well-known for his theory of 'Neues Bauen(New Building)', the organic functionalism that is epitomized as the design process from the inside outwards, starting with the life-processes of dwelling. So he argued that the builder must become aware of the life process his building is to serve, and he should not impose a form but try to find the form. These concepts are expressed well in his key-words, the 'Organwerk(organ-work)' and 'Leistungsform(form as achievement)'s. $H\"{a}ring's$ theory can be found in the short early essay, 'Wege zur Form(approaches to form)' of 1925. But His concept of 'function' is based on the speciality and individual identity that concerned him from the start, not purely pragmatic aspects. After 1940s his theory moved increasingly in this direction. He defined this as the transition from 'Organwerk' to 'Gesetaltwerk', from mere anatomy to essence, being, personality, life. It suggest that Hugo Haring's idea of Gestalt is a dimension of mystical or symbolic meaning. This paper Is about the way in which this theoretical transition can be parallel with contemporary philosophers as E. Cassirer's philosophy of symbolic forms and M. Heldegger's phenomenology. And the key example of this viewpoint is (1921-1926) near Lubuk in Germany, with its 'cowshed' of pear shaped plan devised around the requirements and rituals of farm. This study presents the symbolic conception of Hugo $H\"{a}ring's$ theory can propose the ability of a symbolic intuition as a view that re-integrate technical thinking with knowledge of other kinds beyond the immediate material.

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