• 제목/요약/키워드: geospatial analysis

검색결과 681건 처리시간 0.034초

위성영상을 이용한 개발과 미개발 지역의 구분을 위한 탐색적 방법 (Investigating Ways of Developed and Undeveloped Features from Satellite Images -Balancing Coastal Development and Preservation-)

  • 양병윤
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2012
  • This research attempted to find possibilities of the practical use utilizing geospatial methods for the balanced promotion of sustainable coastal development and preservation through a case study of Jekyll Island, one of Georgia's barrier islands. In response, this research provided ways for practical use in sustainable development and preservation plans. First this research thoroughly investigated the 1996 master plan of Jekyll Island and tried to recalculate developed and undeveloped areas. Second, new estimations for developed areas were investigated through field survey. Third, this research proposed the use of the satellite images with different levels of spatial resolutions and tested different classification schemes to find possibilities for practical use. For these purposes, first, we classified developed and undeveloped features by manual digitization using an aerial photo image with 0.5m spatial resolution. Second, a Landsat 7 ETM+ and a QuickBird satellite images with mid- and high-levels of spatial resolutions were applied to identify developed and undeveloped areas using both the National Land Cover Data (NLCD) and the Coastal Change Analysis Program (CCAP) classification schemes. Also, GEOBIA (Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis) was conducted to accurately identify developed and undeveloped areas.

GIS를 이용한 지가분포특성에 따른 중심지분석 (The Central Place Analysis with the Characteristics of the Distribution of the Land Price Using GIS)

  • 정대영;김상수;김계현
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2009
  • 도시의 계획적 관리를 위해서는 매년 지가 분석을 통해 문제점들을 발견하고 보완해야 한다. GIS를 이용한 지가의 분포 특성과 중심지의 파악은 도시계획 및 관리방안을 모색하는데 필요한 기초자료로 많은 역할을 할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 사례지역인 대전광역시의 개별공시지가를 토대로 한 중심성 측정, 분포도 작성, 등치선도 등을 분석하고, 이와 중심지와의 관련성을 분석하였다.

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상수도 종합관리시스템의 기본계획에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on the Masterplan of Water Intergrated Management System)

  • 이현직;배도수;이주형;박정남
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 1993
  • 금속한 도시의 확장에 따라 사회기능의 중요한 역할을 합당하는 상수도 사업은 그 실행에 있어서 한계에 도달하게 되었다. 본 연구는 현재의 상수도 사업에서의 문제점을 효율적으로 해결하기 위하여 상수도 통합 관리 체계(Water Integrated Management System;WIMS)를 확립하는 방안을 제시한다. 본 연구의 수행은 구조적 시스템 분석 기법(Structured System Analysis Method)을 이용한 현행 상수도 업무의 현황분석을 통해 종합관리시스템의 기본방향을 제시하는 단계와 선정된 기분방향을 통해 시스템의 입안 및 데이타베이스를 설계하는 단계로 분류하여 수행되었으며, 본 논문에서는 현행 상수도 사업의 현황분석을 통해 종합관리시스템의 기본방향을 제시하는 단계까지만 다루고자 한다.

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A Study on the Debris Flow Hazard Mapping Method using SINMAP and FLO-2D

  • Kim, Tae Yun;Yun, Hong Sic;Kwon, Jung Hwan
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2016
  • This study conducted an evaluation of the extent of debris flow damage using SINMAP, which is slope stability analysis software based on the infinite slope stability method, and FLO-2D, a hydraulic debris flow analysis program. Mt. Majeok located in Chuncheon city in the Gangwon province was selected as the study area to compare the study results with an actual 2011 case. The stability of the slope was evaluated using a DEM of $1{\times}1m$ resolution based on the LiDAR survey method, and the initiation points of the debris flow were estimated by analyzing the overlaps with the drainage network, based on watershed analysis. In addition, the study used measured data from the actual case in the simulation instead of existing empirical equations to obtain simulation results with high reliability. The simulation results for the impact of the debris flow showed a 2.2-29.6% difference from the measured data. The results suggest that the extent of damage can be effectively estimated if the parameter setting for the models and the debris flow initiation point estimation are based on measured data. It is expected that the evaluation method of this study can be used in the future as a useful hazard mapping technique among GIS-based risk mapping techniques.

DEVELOPMENT OF A WEB-BASED GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF SOIL DATA

  • YongGu Jang;SangHoon Lee;HoYun Kang;InJoon Kang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1396-1403
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    • 2009
  • The Ministry of Construction and Transportation (MOCT) has been constructing a nationwide soil information DB since 2000, as basic data for the construction of 'underground geographical information,' a project under the 2nd National Geo-spatial Information System (NGIS) master plan. The inputted soil information includes not only underground conditions such as the layer depth, type, color, and groundwater level, but also engineering information that can be applied to construction work design, such as on the standard penetration test and the compression test. It is difficult to use this information in soil analysis and design, however, because only the test results are currently available. A web-based geo-spatial information system was developed in this study to facilitate the effective application of the soil information database (DB). First, the space information, layer information, and engineering test information were loaded from the soil information DB in real time, and the earth volume, bearing capacity, and settlement were calculated to develop a web client that will evaluate the ground softness and liquefaction. It seems that the soil information DB can be actively applied to the planning and design of construction works using this system.

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UML Design of Graphic User Interface for Aerial Triangulation Using ArcGIS

  • 최선옥;김정우;염재홍
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2003
  • Efficient representation is crucial in the analysis of complex geospatial information. In case of aerial triangulation, most of currently available software are designed as black boxes where only an experienced user would be able to prepares the preformatted input file and interprete the result of the adjustment. This paper introduces a solution to this problem through the UML design of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for the aerial triangulation task. The design was then implemented with ArcGIS. The error of the exterior orientation of each aerial Imagery was represented with a 3-D error ellipse, enabling the visualization of the adjustment result. The attributes of images and points (control points, tie points and image points) were maintained as a database which enables the searching and querying of adjustment information.

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지형공간정보를 이용한 해안선 변화량 분석 (Coastline Change Analysis using Geospatial Information)

  • 김용석;이재원;홍순헌;이강원
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2007
  • Currently, looking at the field of producing national coastlines, the lengths of coastlines are inaccurate due to the vague definition of dividing coastline boundaries and insufficient observation data. The level of accuracy and reliability of previous data are also in the very low. This paper used aerial photographs with certain intervals to monitor the change in coastal areas of Songjeong, Haeundae, Kwanganri, Songdo and Dadaepo. The local area subjected for this research was limited to areas near Busan. Launching quantitative/time series analyses on the change of coastal areas using aortal photographs, satellite image data and RTK-GPS surveys. And developing an automatic edge detection program to extract coastlines, suggesting the performance of the program and analyzing the efficiency of the program.

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MGIS 및 유전자 알고리즘을 활용한 정보자산 최적배치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Allocation for Intelligence Assets Using MGIS and Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김영화;김수환
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.396-407
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    • 2015
  • The literature about intelligence assets allocation focused on mainly single or partial assets such as TOD and GSR. Thus, it is limited in application to the actual environment of operating various assets. In addition, field units have generally vulnerabilities because of depending on qualitative analysis. Therefore, we need a methodology to ensure the validity and reliability of intelligence asset allocation. In this study, detection probability was generated using digital geospatial data in MGIS (Military Geographic Information System) and simulation logic of BCTP (Battle Commander Training Programs) in the R.O.K army. Then, the optimal allocation mathematical model applied concept of simultaneous integrated management, which was developed based on the partial set covering model. Also, the proposed GA (Genetic Algorithm) provided superior results compared to the mathematical model. Consequently, this study will support effectively decision making by the commander by offering the best alternatives for optimal allocation within a reasonable time.

HEC-HMS를 이용한 농업소유역에서의 홍수량 추정 (Estimation of Flood runoff using HEC-HMS at agricultural small watershed)

  • 김상민;박승우
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2002
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) has advantage of analyzing spatial distributed data and handling spatial data for hydrologic analysis. Hydrologic Engineering Center's Hydrologic Modeling System(HEC-HMS) with HEC-GeoHMS was used to analyze flood runoff at agricultural small watershed. HEC-GeoHMS, which is an ArcView GIS extension designed to process geospatial data for HEC-HMS, is a useful tool for storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying spatially distributed data. Hydroligical component including peak discharge, time to peak, direct runoff, baseflow for Balhan study watershed, which is located in Whasung city, Kyunggi province, having an area of $29.79km^2$, were calculated using the HEC-HMS model with HEC-GeoHMS.

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GIS를 이용한 침수모의모형의 적용 (Application of Inundation Simulation Model using GIS)

  • 김상민;박승우
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2001
  • The analysis of the spatial extent of flood inundation is important for flood mitigation. Geographic Information System (GIS) has advantage of analyzing spatial distributed data. Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analsysis System(HEC-RAS) with HEC-GeoRAS was used to analyze flood inundation. HEC-GeoRAS, which is an ArcView GIS extension designed to process geospatial data for HEC-RAS, is a useful tool for storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying spatially distributed data. Rational formula and 24-hr duration probability precipitation data of Suwon meteorological station were used to estimate the flood runoff. And water profiles were calculated using the HEC-RAS model with HEC-GeoRAS. The flooded region is 8.24ha when 50-yr probability precipitation was applied and 8.8ha when 100-yr was applied to Bahlan study watershed which is located in Whasung county, Kyunggi province, having an area of $29.79km^{2}$.

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