• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometric condition

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The Correcting Algorithm on Geometric Distortion of Polar Format Algorithm (PFA의 기하 왜곡 보정 기법)

  • Lee, Hankil;Kim, Donghwan;Son, Inhye
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • Polar fomat algorithm (PFA) was derived from medical imaging theory, known as back projection, to process synthetic aperture radar(SAR) data. The difference between the operating condition of SAR and back projection assumption makes two distortions. First, the focusing performance of PFA is degraded in proportion to distances from the scene center. Second, the geometric accuracy in SAR images is distorted. Several methods were introduced to mitigate the distortions, but some disadvantages, such as the geometric discontinuity, are arisen when sub-images are combined. This paper proposes the novel method to compensate the geometric distortion with chirp Z-transform (CZT). This method corrects precisely the geometric errors without any problems, because a whole image can be processed all at once.

ON THE WEAK LIMIT THEOREMS FOR GEOMETRIC SUMMATIONS OF INDEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES TOGETHER WITH CONVERGENCE RATES TO ASYMMETRIC LAPLACE DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Hung, Tran Loc
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1419-1443
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    • 2021
  • The asymmetric Laplace distribution arises as a limiting distribution of geometric summations of independent and identically distributed random variables with finite second moments. The main purpose of this paper is to study the weak limit theorems for geometric summations of independent (not necessarily identically distributed) random variables together with convergence rates to asymmetric Laplace distributions. Using Trotter-operator method, the orders of approximations of the distributions of geometric summations by the asymmetric Laplace distributions are established in term of the "large-𝒪" and "small-o" approximation estimates. The obtained results are extensions of some known ones.

The Tolerance Stack Analysis of the Model Involving Position Tolerance (위치공차를 포함한 모형의 틈새분석 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Nam;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Chang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2005
  • It is the basic requirement of design process of parts assembly to specify geometric dimensions and tolerances of product characteristics. Among them, tolerance stack analysis is one of the important methods to specify tolerance zone. Tolerance stack analysis is to calculate gap using tolerances which includes geometric and coordinate dimensions. In this study, we suggested more general method called the virtual method to analyze tolerance stack. In virtual method, tolerance zone is formed by combination of dimensional tolerance, geometric tolerance and bonus tolerance. Also tolerance zone is classified by virtual boundary condition and resultant boundary condition. So gap can be defined by combination of virtual boundary and/or resultant boundary. Several examples are used to show the effectiveness of new method comparing to other methods.

A Study on the Relation between Hull Geometric Characteristics and Performance in the Yacht Design (요트 설계시 선형의 기하학적 특성과 성능 사이의 관련성에 관한 연구)

  • 하득기;김수영;김용재
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2003
  • Yacht design is significantly affected by the hull geometrical characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to closely examine the relation between hull and performance, before considering characteristics of sea condition. In this study, Genetic Programming is used to derive a formula the relationship between hull geometric characteristics and performance. Using the formula, a new guideline is proposed to determine performance of a yacht.

A GEOMETRIC CRITERION FOR THE WEAKER PRINCIPLE OF SPATIAL AVERAGING

  • Kwean, Hyuk-Jin
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.337-352
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we find a geometric condition for the weaker principle of spatial averaging (PSA) for a class of polyhedral domains. Let \ulcorner be a polyhedron in R\ulcorner, n$\leq$3. If all dihedral angles of \ulcorner are submultiples of $\pi$, then there exists a parallelopiped \ulcorner generated by n linearily independent vectors {\ulcorner}\ulcorner in R\ulcorner containing \ulcorner so that solutions of $\Delta$u+λu=0 in \ulcorner with either the boundary condition u=0 or ∂u/∂n=0 are expressed by linear combinations of those of $\Delta$u+λn=0 in \ulcorner with periodic boundary condition. Moreover, if {\ulcorner}\ulcorner satisfies rational condition, we guarantee the weaker PSA for the domain \ulcorner.

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SOME GEOMETRIC RESULTS ON A PARTICULAR SOLUTION OF EINSTEIN'S EQUATION

  • Lee, Jong Woo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • In the unified field theory(UFT), many works on the solutions of Einstein's equation have been published. The main goal in the present paper is to obtain some geometric results on a particular solution of Einstein's equation under some condition in even-dimensional UFT $X_n$.

Effect of Slab-base Friction on Response of JCP Slab with Different Material and Geometric Properties

  • Sun, Ren-Juan;Lim, Jin-Sun;Jeong, Jin-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2007
  • A single slab concrete pavement has been modeled and analyzed by ABAQUS program. The stress and displacement of the JCP slab under traffic load with frictionless contact interaction between slab and base calculated by ABAQUS program have been compared with the results obtained by KENSLABS program. The results of the stresses of the two modeling show similar tendency and the difference of the two modeling is very small however the results of the displacement of the two modeling show some dissimilarity. In order to analyze the effects of material and geometric properties on the responses of slab, some varying parameters were chosen as input for the modeling. The changing parameters include the thickness and elastic modulus of the concrete slab, the thickness and elastic modulus of base and the elastic modulus of the subgrade. The contact interaction between the slab and base layer had been also studied and different friction coefficient 0, 2.5, 6.6, 7.5, 8.9 had been used to simulate the different friction interface condition. The results of the analysis showed that the responses of the concrete slab vary with the material and geometric properties of the pavement structure and the slab-base friction condition.

Energy constraint control in numerical simulation of constrained dynamic system

  • 윤석준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 1991
  • In the analysis of constrained holonomic systems, the Lagange multiplier method yields a system of second-order ordinary differential equations of motion and algebraic constraint equations. Conventional holonomic or nonholonomic constraints are defined as geometric constraints in this paper. Previous works concentrate on the geometric constraints. However, if the total energy of a dynamic system can be computed from the initial energy plus the time integral of the energy input rate due to external or internal forces, then the total energy can be artificially treated as a constraint. The violation of the total energy constraint due to numerical errors can be used as information to control these errors. It is a necessary condition for accurate simulation that both geometric and energy constraints be satisfied. When geometric constraint control is combined with energy constraint control, numerical simulation of a constrained dynamic system becomes more accurate. A new convenient and effective method to implement energy constraint control in numerical simulation is developed based on the geometric interpretation of the relation between constraints in the phase space. Several combinations of energy constraint control with either Baumgarte's Constraint Violation Stabilization Method (CVSM) are also addressed.

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Impact Buckling Reliability Analysis of Stiffened Cylinder With Initial Geometric Imperfection (기하학적 초기형상결함을 갖는 보강 원통의 충격좌굴 신뢰성 해석)

  • 김두기
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.735-747
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, buckling reliability analyses of stiffened cylinder with random initial geometric imperfection under axial impact load are performed by the combined response surface method. The effect of random geometric imperfection on the failure probability and reliability is recognized quantitatively. Buckling reliability decreases with the increase of mean value, cov of initial geometric imperfection under the same external load. Buckling probability under impact load is greater than those under static load with the same condition. From the probabilistic characteristics of imapct buckling load, relation between reliability index and safety parameter can be obtained in addition to the relation between load and reliability index. And those results can be used to determine the range of required safety parameter and acceptable imperfaction.

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Improvement of Quantitative Condition Assessment Criteria for Reservoir Embankment Safety Inspection Considering Characteristics of Small Reservoirs in Korea (소규모 저수지의 특성을 고려한 제체 안전진단의 정량적 상태평가 기준 개선)

  • Jeon, Geonyeong;Bang, Donseok
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2021
  • The physical condition assessment criteria of fill dam safety inspection are now weakly regulated and inappropriate for small agricultural reservoirs since these criteria have fundamental backgrounds suitable for large-scale dams. This study proposes the degree (critical values) of defects for the quantitative condition assessment of the embankment in order to prepare the condition assessment criteria for a small reservoir with a storage capacity of less than one (1) million cubic meters. The critical values of defects were calculated by applying the method that considers the size ratios based on the dimensional data of reservoirs, and the method of statistical analysis on the measured values of the defect degree which extracted from comprehensive annual reports on reservoir safety inspection. In comparison with the current criteria, the newly proposed critical values for each condition assessment item of the reservoir embankment are presented in paragraphs 4 and 6 of the conclusion. In addition, this study presents a method of displaying geometric figures to clarify the rating classification for condition assessment items with the two defect indicators.