• Title/Summary/Keyword: geological information

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Mineral Resources Potential Mapping using GIS-based Data Integration

  • Lee Hong-Jin;Chi Kwang-Hoon;Park Maeng-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.662-663
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    • 2004
  • In general, mineral resources prospect is performed in several methods including geological survey, geological structure analysis, geochemical exploration, airborne geophysical exploration and remote sensing, but data collected through these methods are usually not integrated for analysis but used separately. Therefore we compared various data integration techniques and generated final mineral resources potentiality map.

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A Study on the Environment Change of Tidal Flat In the Hampyeong Bay Using Remotely Sensed Data

  • Lee, Hong-Jin;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;Chang, Se-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.690-690
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the geological environment changes of tidal flat in the Hampyeong Bay. Especially, it centers on the changes in the sedimentary environment using remote sensing data. Multi-temporal Landsat data were used in this study. Remote sensing methods can be effectively applied for quantitative analysis of geological environment changes in tidal flat.

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Multiresolution 4- 8 Tile Hierarchy Construction for Realtime Visualization of Planetary Scale Geological Information (행성 규모 지리 정보의 실시간 시각화를 위한 다계층 4-8 타일 구조의 구축)

  • Jin, Jong-Wook;Wohn, Kwang-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Very large and high resolution geological data from aerial or satellite imagery are available. Many researches and applications require to do realtime visualization of interest geological area or entire planet. Important operation of wide-spreaded terrain realtime visualization technique is the appropriate model resolution selection from pre-processed multi-resolution model hierarchy depend upon participant's view. For embodying such realtime rendering system with large geometric data, Preprocessing multi-resolution hierarchy from large scale geological information of interest area is required. In this research, recent Cubic multiresolution 4-8 tile hierarchy is selected for global planetary applications. Based upon the tile hierarchy, It constructs the selective terminal level tile mesh for original geological information area and starts to sample individual generated tiles for terminal level tiles. It completes the hierarchy by constructing intermediate tiles with low pass filtering in bottom-up direction. This research embodies series of efficient cubic 4-8 tile hierarchy construction mechanism with out-of-core storage. The planetary scale Mars' geographical altitude data and image data were selected for the experiment.

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Stability analysis of a tunnel above mined cavities (석탄 채굴공동 상부 터널의 안정성 분석)

  • Song, Won-Kyong;Chung, So-Keul;Han, Kong-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2002
  • This research has been conducted to investigate the influence of mined cavities on a tunnel to be constructed around a coal mine. The location and dimension of cavities were supposed by analysing synthetically geological structures and condition of coal beds as well as gangway map since there does not exist any map describing mined cavities. Detailed geological and geophygical survey have also been carried out for the purpose of understanding the geological structure and rock mass conditions. The two dimensional numerical analysis with FLAC has been performed on the geological sections reconstituted from the obtained information and the affects of mined cavities on the tunnel have been assessed.

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Value Promotion for Tourism Geology through Survey on Geological and Geomorphological Landscape Resources in the Odaesan National Park: Public Understanding of Earth Science (오대산 국립공원의 지질 및 지형경관자원 조사를 통한 관광지질학적 가치 증진: 지구과학의 대중적 이해)

  • Heo Chul-Ho;Kim Seong-Yong;Yun Seong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.218-231
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate essential information about the geological and geomorphological characteristics of the Odaesan landscape, in order to efficiently preserve and develop resources selected from among that are highly valuable scholastically and esthetically. A total of 147 geological and geomorphological landscape resources were studied during the course of this study. Landscape type mostly discovered was the tectonic topography, followed by the topographies of weathering, river, mountain, lacustrine, and periglacier, respectively in decreasing order. Among the varieties of geological and geomorphological landscape resources, 4 outcrops were utilized as tourist resources and 5 outcrops were considered as valuable sites for scientific research. Geological and geomorphological landscape resources for academic research were considered to have practical uses such as geological and geomorphological fieldwork for students and thematic geotourism courses for the public.

A Study on the Technique for Evaluating Geological Suitability about the Route of a Linear Civil Engineering Structure (선형토목구조물에 대한 지질학적 측면 노선의 적정성 평가기술)

  • Hwang, Hak-Soo;Moon, Sang-Ho;Kim, Yong-Il;An, Dong-Kwang;Ha, Sung-Ho;Song, Moo-Young
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2008
  • It is very important in designing civil engineering structures that the quantification of geological informations must be carried out in terms of importance. In this study, the geological informations are quantified and evaluated using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). A professional group was organized with 30 people in the field of civil engineering, transport, and geology. On the assumption that the civil engineering structure is linear such as highway or railroad, a survey of the group in terms of geological and hydro-geological elements has found that the hierarchy structure is composed of four levels. And fault structure is a primary factor which causes the stability of a linear civil engineering structure. The importance of geological items are arranged with fault (0.456), foliation/bedding plane(0.l65), lineation(0.144), ground water(0.124), and rock type(0.111).

Utilization of Database in 3D Visualization of Remotely Sensed Data (원격탐사 영상의 3D 시각화와 데이터베이스의 활용)

  • Jung, Myung-Hee;Yun, Eui-Jung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2008
  • 3D visualization of geological environments using remotely sensed data and the various sources of data provides new methodology to interpret geological observation data and analyze geo-information in earth science applications. It enables to understand spatio-temporal relationships and causal processes in the three-dimension, which would be difficult to identify without 3D representation. To build more realistic geological environments, which are useful to recognize spatial characteristics and relationships of geological objects, 3D modeling, topological analysis, and database should be coupled and taken into consideration for an integrated configuration of the system. In this study, a method for 3D visualization, extraction of geological data, storage and data management using remotely sensed data is proposed with the goal of providing a methodology to utilize dynamic spatio-temporal modeling and simulation in the three-dimension for geoscience and earth science applications.

Slope Management Program of Available to an Urban Area (대도시지역에 적합한 사면관리프로그램)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Su;Cho, Yong-Chan;Chae, Byung-Gon;Song, Young-Suk;Lee, Choon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2006
  • In general, a damage that occurs due to landslide or slope failure in urban areas is larger than that in rural areas. In order to reduce the damage, a program is necessary to categorize slopes based on properties and to manage them systematically. Based on the above necessity, a slope management program which is applicable to slope management in an urban area has been developed at Hwangryung mountain in Busan as a target area. The program has a function of systematic slope information constructed by slope ID number of each slope or sub-region of a mountain, making a slope data sheet, analysis and grouping of slope stability, and establishment of a data base. It can also be utilized practically by end users due to the convenient input, edition, printing, management and operation of slope data. For practical utilization of the developed program, a research related to construction of the slope management system for a regional area is demanded to be performed continuously. The supply and utilization of a web based slope management system would contribute to damage reduction.

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Geologic Map Data Model (지질도 데이터 모델)

  • Yeon, Young-Kwang;Han, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Hong-Jin;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;Ryu, Kun-Ho
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2009
  • To render more valuable information, a spatial database is being constructed from digitalized maps in the geographic areas. Transferring file-based maps into a spatial database, facilitates the integration of larger databases and information retrieval using database functions. Geological mapping is the graphical interpretation results of the geological phenomenon by geological surveyors, which is different from other thematic maps produced quantitatively. These features make it difficult to construct geologic databases needing geologic interpretation about various meanings. For those reasons, several organizations in the USA and Australia are suggesting the data model for the database construction. But, it is hard to adapt to a domestic environment because of the representation differences of geological phenomenon. This paper suggests the data model adaptive in domestic environment analyzing 1:50,000 scales of geologic maps and more detailed mine geologic maps. The suggested model is a logical data model for the ArcGIS GeoDatabase. Using the model it can be efficiently applicable in the 1:50,000 scales of geological maps. It is expected that the geologic data model suggested in this paper can be used for integrated use and efficient management of geologic maps.

Geophysical Exploration and Well Logging for the Delineation of Geological Structures in a Testbed (실험 부지에서의 지질구조 파악을 위한 물리탐사 및 물리검층)

  • Yu, Huieun;Shin, Jehyun;Kim, Bitnarae;Cho, Ahyun;Lee, Gang Hoon;Pyun, Sukjoon;Hwang, Seho;Yu, Young-Chul;Cho, Ho-Young;Nam, Myung Jin
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.27 no.spc
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2022
  • When subsurface is polluted, contaminants tend to migrate through groundwater flow path. The groundwater flow path is highly dependent upon underground geological structures in the contaminated area. Geophysical survey is an useful tool to identify subsurface geological structure. In addition, geophysical logging in a borehole precisely provides detailed information about geological characteristics in vicinity of the borehole, including fractures, lithology, and groundwater level. In this work, surface seismic refraction and electrical resistivity surveys were conducted in a test site located in Namyangju city, South Korea, along with well logging tests in five boreholes installed in the site. Geophysical data and well logging data were collected and processed to construct an 3D geological map in the site.