• 제목/요약/키워드: geography management

검색결과 316건 처리시간 0.023초

무인항공기를 활용한 금강 하도내의 퇴적지형 변화 특성 연구: 공주보 개방 전·후를 중심으로 (A Study on the Characteristics of Depositional Landform Change in the Geum River Channel Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Focusing on Before and After the Opening Gate of Gongju Weir)

  • 윤혜연;윤광성;장동호
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2021
  • In this study is aerial photos and UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) images were used to analyzed the characteristics of depositional landform changes in the Geum river channels before and after the opening gate of Gongju weir. Based on the depositional landform classification result, the main stream and the bare land occupied most of the area in all periods, and also found that the main stream, mid-channel island, and sand bar occupied a greater degree of area increase or decrease compared to other landforms in the classification items. As a result of analyzing the characteristics of depositional landform changes before and after the opening gate of Gongju weir, it is judged that the depositional landforms have changed due to the decreased water level of the Geum river after the opening of the weir, the summer rainy season and typhoons, river stabilization after the effluence of Daecheong dam, supply and deposition of river sediments and fixation of vegetation. The results derived from this study can be used as basic data for the study of river depositional landforms and the establishment of management and conservation plans for the landforms in river channels.

공동체 기반 자연환경의 지속가능한 이용 방안 -제주해녀의 공유자원 관리 사례- (Community-based Sustainable Use of Environment : a Case of Jeju-Haenyeo's Common Resource Management)

  • 김권호;권상철
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2016
  • 자본주의 사회의 확립 이후 전 지구적 차원의 환경오염과 경제적 양극화 등 다양한 사회문제가 야기되고 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 공유자원에 대한 논의가 증가하고 있는데, 공유자원 관리의 제도적 원리를 분석한 엘리너 오스트롬과 공동체 내부의 상호관계를 강조한 마리아 미즈가 대표적이다. 같은 맥락으로 이 논문에서는 과도한 자본주의 체제 안에서 야기되는 사회문제를 공유자원 관리체계를 통해 해결할 수 있음을 증명하고자 하며, 더 나아가 성공적으로 운영되는 공유자원제도의 원리를 파악함으로써 대량소비사회가 일으킬 자원부족시대의 대비방안을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 제주해녀 공동체의 공유어장관리를 우수사례로 선정하여 원리를 분석하였으며, 질적 조사를 통한 추가적인 원리 추출 및 확대적용 방법을 모색하였다. 제주해녀 문화에 대한 본질적 이해 및 향후 보전전략에도 일부 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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지리정보체계를 이용한 송배전 지하시설물관리시스템 구축 (Building Underground Facility Management System of Power Transmission and Power Distribution using GIS)

  • 장용구;강인준;김상석;양승태
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2004
  • 현재 국내에서 관리하고 있는 지하시설물들은 몇몇의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 특히, 한국전력공사의 경우 현장에서 구축되는 지리정보 및 속성정보의 신속한 갱신이 되지 않아 보다 정밀하고 안정된 한국전력 선로관리가 어려운 실정이다. 또한, 토목공사 현장에서 관리감독을 수행하고 있는 한국전력 관계자들은 지리정보체계에 대한 지식과 정보는 부족하지만, 현장에 부합되는 지리정보 및 속성정보를 파악하고 있다. 따라서 보다 효율적인 한국전력의 선로관리를 위해서는 이들의 업무분석내용을 충분히 참조해야 하는데 기존의 한국전력 선로관리시스템의 정보는 그러하지 못한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국전력공사에서 시설물공사를 통하여 구축된 송 배전 지하시설물에 관한 지리정보 및 속성정보를 이용하여 실무자에게 보다 쉽고 안전하게 유지 관리할 수 있도록 사용자 중심의 송 배전 지하시설물관리시스템을 구축하였다.

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실증분석을 통한 우면산재난사고와 풍수사상의 이해 (Natural Disasters and Umyeonsan Disaster Accidents from a Feng Shui Geographical Perspective)

  • 이정일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2022
  • Mt. Umyeon is a low-altitude mountain near a residential area, and the actual forest area is not large due to the fact that development for use as a living green space is being completed and in progress across the mountain, so the buffering action for landslides was weak. The unit was located at the top of Mt. Umyeon, and there were reports of contents related to the military unit in some accident areas. Some experts suggested that the landslide that started on the cut side of the unit could be one of the causes of the landslide at Mt. Umyeon. It is presumed that there was a sudden collapse of trees that had fallen due to erosion inside the valley. In the case of the Umyeon landslide, localized torrential rain is the biggest cause, but the fact that it suffered a lot of damage is the result of no preemptive measures. In particular, it can be said that the damage was caused by the concentration of residential and commercial facilities due to the unplanned urban expansion without prior review of the feng shui geography of settlement areas. The important lesson we have learned is that we should recognize nature as living things and live in harmony and coexistence between humans and nature through understanding and cooperation. Adapting to changes in the environment can survive, but if it doesn't, it will be slaughtered. As such, geography influences changes in feng shui. Changes in feng shui have a profound effect on not only humans but also the natural ecosystem.

SWAT을 이용한 최상류 소유역 토양침식 평가: 안성 월동저수지 유역을 대상으로 (Evaluation of Soil Erosion in Small Mountainous Watersheds Using SWAT Model: A Case Study of the Woldong Catchment, Anseong)

  • 임영신;변종민;김진관
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.13-33
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    • 2021
  • Successful sediment management at the watershed scale requires an understanding of the erosion, transport and sedimentation processes at the specific site scale. However, studies on the sediment runoff characteristics in a small uppermost watershed, which serves as a sediment supply function, are very rare. Therefore, this study attempted to investigate the fluctuations in major sediment supply areas and sediment runoff in the uppermost mountain small watershed, and for this purpose, ArcSWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tools with GIS interface) was applied to the Woldong reservoir catchment located in Gosam-myeon, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do. The model results were manually calibrated using the monitoring data of the Woldong reservoir sedimentation rate from 2005 to 2007. It was estimated that annual average of 34.4 tons/year of sediment was discharged from the Woldong reservoir basin. This estimate almost coincided with the monitoring data of the Woldong reservoir during the low flow period but tended to be somewhat underestimated during the high flow period. Although the SWAT model does not fully reflect the erosion process of gully and in-channel, this underestimation is probably due to the spatial connectivity of sediment transport and the storage and reactivation of the sediment being transported. Most of the forested hillslopes with a well-developed organic horizon were evaluated as having a low risk of erosion, while the places with the highest risk of erosion were predicted to be distributed in the logged area with some weeds or shrubs (classified as pasture) with relatively steeper slopes, and in the bare land. The results of this study are expected to be useful in developing strategies for sediment control and reservoir management.

시간지리학 관점에서 본 스마트워크 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Smart Work through the Lens of Time-Geography Theory)

  • 김용영
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.99-121
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    • 2011
  • 모바일 정보기술의 발전으로 시간과 공간의 제약을 극복한 스마트워크의 시대가 열렸다. 조직에서는 똑똑한 단말기와 끊김없는 접속을 통해 스마트워크에 적합한 업무 방식과 서비스를 제공하고 있으며, 나아가 스마트워크를 활용하여 조직 활동과 조정 및 협업 프로세스를 재구성하고 있다. 이러한 활동을 통해 조직의 생산성과 성과를 극적으로 향상시키고 있으며, 스마트워크에 대한 관심도 고조되고 있다. 하지만 높은 관심에도 불구하고 스마트워크를 통해 극복된 시공간 제약조건을 체계적으로 설명하는 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 성공적으로 스마트워크를 구축하여 운영 중인 서울도시철도의 사례(SMRT T&F)를 시간지리학의 제약조건에 기반한 프레임워크를 통해 분석하였다. SMRT T&F 사례 분석을 통해 조직에서 시간과 공간의 제약조건을 극복하는 과정뿐 아니라 스마트워크를 성공적으로 구축하기 위해 필요한 성공 요인을 도출하였다. 또한 본 연구의 이론적 실무적 시사점을 밝히고, 향후 스마트워크 관련 연구 방안에 대해서도 제시하였다.

우리나라 해안사구의 현황과 사회·경제적 특성 고찰 (Study on the Status and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Coastal Sand Dune in South Korea)

  • 강지현;서종철;류호상;김태석;오정식;이재호;오수정;안세진
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2017
  • Coastal dunes have many environmental and ecological socio-economic importances; various human activities, however, have impaired their structures and functions over the years. In 2016, environmental survey on coastal sand dune was carried out to report the present status and update the coastal sand dune list in 2001. This research analyzed the survey data in terms of geomorphological and socio-economic aspects. A list of the 189 coastal sand dune and information was updated by province. A 36.5% reduction in coastal sand dune area have been identified for using agricultural land, development area since the approximately 1940-50s. Development area in coastal sand dune covered small area as 5%, the use intensity was relatively hard. Furthermore, the difference by province also showed. Approximately 80% of the development area was concentrated in 20% of total sand dune several sand dune. It is generally accepted that coastal sand dunes were exposed high development pressure. However the result means that the general brief dose not apply for all sand dune. Therefore, characteristics of each sand dune should be analyzed and concerned the diverse management plans.

Integrative Analysis on Service Quality and User Satisfaction of Wired and Mobile Internet: A Case Study in Korea

  • Cho, Sung-Bin;Sung, Min-Je
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.79-97
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the relationship of service quality and user satisfaction in the wired and mobile Internet services based on the integrative framework of both systems. Given a moderate level of reliability and validity, the commonly driven dimensions for measuring service quality include responsiveness, assurance, empathy, convenience, usefulness, and diversity. User satisfaction is measurable by the dimensions of communication/entertainment, finance/economics, location/geography, and information/consulting. We apply the MANOVA tests to evaluate whether each of the service quality dimensions has an overall influence on user satisfaction. Next, multiple regression analyses are conducted to check if unique positive effect exists between each combination of service quality dimensions and user satisfaction dimensions. The results show that service quality must be taken care of with respect to the assurance dimension in order to enhance customer satisfaction in the dimensions of location/geography, which will contribute to increasing the utilization of mobile service. For improving user satisfaction in the dimension of information/consulting, service quality must be supported with respect to assurance and empathy in the mobile Internet market, in addition to diversity, which is the only significant service quality in the wired Internet service.

NGIS 기반하의 Business GIS 발전방안 (Development Strategies for Business GIS Based on NGIS)

  • 이봉규;송지영
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 Business GIS 발전을 위한 국가GIS(NGIS)의 역할과 발전방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 통해 위치기반 환경에서의 GIS 활용 현황 및 정보통신기술 환경과 GIS 기술수준을 분석하였다. 또한, GML(Geography Markup Language)과 TPEG (Transport Protocol Experts Group) 같은 국제표준을 준수하는 GIS 콘텐츠 개발과 GIS의 killer application 분야로서의 LBS(Location-Based Service), 텔레매틱스, ITS(Intelligent Transport System), gCRM(geographic Customer Relationship Management), DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting), u(ubiquitous)-City, u-Town 등 다양한 신규 정보통신분야의 접목을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 Business GIS의 QoS, 표준화, 연구 및 개발, GIS 교육, 보안등을 위한 국가GIS 기반의 개념적 수익모델을 정립하였다.

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항공사진 및 퇴적물 분석을 통한 순천 동천하구의 지표경관 변화 및 퇴적환경 연구 (A Study on Surface Landscape Change and Sedimentary Environment of the Dongcheon Estuary through Aerial Photographs and Sediment Analysis)

  • 이예슬;임정철;장동호
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we analyzed the changes in the topographical landscape and the sedimentary environment to evaluate the ecological value of the Dongcheon Estuary and protect the wetland, and presented the conservation management method of the Dongcheon Estuary. Based on the result of topographical landscape analysis, agricultural land tended to decrease continuously, and artificial structures gradually increased. Moreover, in sediment analysis, the Dongcheon Estuary showed both the characteristics of river sediments and coastal sediments, and in some areas problems such as acidification and nutritional imbalance appeared. Therefore, in order to protect and manage the Dongcheon Estuary with high ecological value, it is necessary to limit the development around micro topography and minimize the artificial damage in the Dongcheon Estuary. In addition, efforts such as securing facilities for reducing pollutants and freshwater wetlands for pollutants, that flow in from nonpoint pollutants are required.