• 제목/요약/키워드: genome project

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The Bovine Genome Sequencing Project

  • Womack James E.
    • 한국유전체학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국유전체학회 2006년도 The 15th Korean Genome Organization Conference KOGO 2006 Annual Meeting
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    • pp.74-74
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    • 2006
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Human Genome Project & Post-Genome era

  • Kim, Yong-Sung
    • 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물학회 2001년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2001
  • No Abstract, See Full Text

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DNA Chip Technologies

  • Hwang, Seoung-Yong;Lim, Geun-Bae
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2000
  • The genome sequencing project has generated and will contitute to generate enormous amounts of sequence data. Since the first complete genome sequence of bacterium Haemophilus in fluenzae was published in 1995, the complete genome sequences of 2 eukaryotic and about 22 prokaryotic organisms have detemined. Given this everincreasing amounts of sequence information, new strategies are necessary to efficiently pursue the phase of the geome project- the elucidation of gene expression patterns and gene product function on a whole genome scale. In order to assign functional information to the genome sequence, DNA chip technology was developed to efficienfly identify the differential expression pattern of indepondent biogical samples. DNA chip provides a new tool for genome expreesion analysis that may revolutionize revolutionize many aspects of human kife including mew surg discovery and human disease diagnostics.

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Gene Microarray의 기본개념 (Basic Concept of Gene Microarray)

  • 황승용
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2001
  • The genome sequencing project has generated and will continue to generate enormous amounts of sequence data including 5 eukaryotic and about 60 prokaryotic genomes. Given this ever-increasing amounts of sequence information, new strategies are necessary to efficiently pursue the next phase of the genome project-the elucidation of gene expression patterns and gene product function on a whole genome scale. In order to assign functional information to the genome sequence, DNA chip(or gene microarray) technology was developed to efficiently identify the differential expression pattern of independent biological samples. DNA chip provides a new tool for genome expression analysis that may revolutionize many aspects of biotechnology including new drug discovery and disease diagnostics.

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DNA Fragment Assembly

  • 박근수
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2002년도 제1차워크샵
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2002
  • 최근 인간 지놈(genome)의 DNA가 밝혀져서 많은 관심을 받았는데, 이를 수행하는 방법을 소개한다. Human Genome Project에서 채택한 BAC-to-BAC 방식과 Celera 회사에서 채택한 whole genome shotgun 방식을 설명한다. 또한 두 방식에서 공히 fragment assembly 프로그램을 사용하는데, 이 프로그램의 개요를 설명한다.

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유전체 분석 초기 단계에서 유전자 리스트 작정을 위한 방법론 (A Gene-list Identification Methology on the Initial Stage of Genome Project)

  • 오정수;안명상;조완섭;권해룡;김영창
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2003
  • 나날이 그 중요성이 증대되고 있는 생물정보학(Bioinformatics) 분야에서 이미 오래전에 유전자를 예측하고 분석할 수 있는 여러 가지 기법들이나 소프트웨어도구 들이 개발되어 있는 상태이며 현재 많은 생물학자들은 이러한 분석 도구들을 이용해 연구를 수행하고 있다. 비록 기존의 실험적인 방법 없이 여러 생물정보학 분석 도구를 이용해 효율적으로 유전자를 규명하고 기능을 분석하는 것이 가능해졌지만 아직까지 유전체 사업(Genome project)은 많은 시간과 비용이 드는 까다로운 작업임에는 틀림없다. 본 논문은 기존의 유전자 DB와 분석 도구들을 이용하여 유전체 사업 초기 단계에서 구체적인 유전자의 목록을 작성 할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 유전체 사업의 초기단계에서는 구체적인 유전자 정보를 얻기가 어려운 상황이나 제안된 기법을 사용하면 구체적인 유전자 정보를 초기에 파악 할 수 있게 된다.

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Next-Generation Sequencing and Epigenomics Research: A Hammer in Search of Nails

  • Sarda, Shrutii;Hannenhalli, Sridhar
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.2-11
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    • 2014
  • After the initial enthusiasm of the human genome project, it became clear that without additional data pertaining to the epigenome, i.e., how the genome is marked at specific developmental periods, in different tissues, as well as across individuals and species-the promise of the genome sequencing project in understanding biology cannot be fulfilled. This realization prompted several large-scale efforts to map the epigenome, most notably the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project. While there is essentially a single genome in an individual, there are hundreds of epigenomes, corresponding to various types of epigenomic marks at different developmental times and in multiple tissue types. Unprecedented advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, by virtue of low cost and high speeds that continue to improve at a rate beyond what is anticipated by Moore's law for computer hardware technologies, have revolutionized molecular biology and genetics research, and have in turn prompted innovative ways to reduce the problem of measuring cellular events involving DNA or RNA into a sequencing problem. In this article, we provide a brief overview of the epigenome, the various types of epigenomic data afforded by NGS, and some of the novel discoveries yielded by the epigenomics projects. We also provide ample references for the reader to get in-depth information on these topics.

Cereal Resources in National BioResource Project of Japan

  • Sato, Kazuhiro;Endo, Takashi R.;Kurata, Nori
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.13.1-13.8
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    • 2010
  • The National BioResource Project of Japan is a governmental project to promote domestic/international research activities using biological resources. The project has 27 biological resources including three cereal resources. The core center and sub-center which historically collected the cereal resources were selected for each cereal program. These resources are categorized into several different types in the project; germplasm, genetic stocks, genome resources and database information. Contents of rice resources are wild species, local varieties in East and Southwest Asia & wild relatives, MNU-induced chemical mutant lines, marker tester lines, chromosome substitution lines and other experimental lines. Contents of wheat resources are wild strains, cultivated strains, experimental lines, rye wild and cultivated strains; EST clones and full-length cDNA clones. Contents of barley resources are cultivar and experimental lines, core collection, EST/cDNA clones, BAC clones, their filters and superpool DNA. Each resource is accessible from the online database to see the contents and information about the resources. Links to the genome information and genomic tools are also important function of each database. The major contents and some examples are presented here.

Exploring cancer genomic data from the cancer genome atlas project

  • Lee, Ju-Seog
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.607-611
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    • 2016
  • The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) has compiled genomic, epigenomic, and proteomic data from more than 10,000 samples derived from 33 types of cancer, aiming to improve our understanding of the molecular basis of cancer development. Availability of these genome-wide information provides an unprecedented opportunity for uncovering new key regulators of signaling pathways or new roles of pre-existing members in pathways. To take advantage of the advancement, it will be necessary to learn systematic approaches that can help to uncover novel genes reflecting genetic alterations, prognosis, or response to treatments. This minireview describes the updated status of TCGA project and explains how to use TCGA data.