• Title/Summary/Keyword: genetic

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Shape & Topology Optimum Design of Truss Structures Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘에 의한 평면 및 입체 트러스의 형상 및 위상최적설계)

  • Yuh, Baeg-Youh;Park, Choon-Wook;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.2 no.3 s.5
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is the development of size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithm which is based on the genetic algorithms. The algorithm can perform both shape and topology optimum designs of trusses. The developed algorithm was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of trusses and the constraints are stress and displacement. The basic search method for the optimum design is the genetic algorithms. The algorithm is known to be very efficient for the discrete optimization. The genetic algorithm consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. The efficiency and validity of the developed size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithms were verified by applying the algorithm to optimum design examples

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FIR filter parameter estimation using the genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 FIR 필터의 파라미터 추정)

  • Son, Jun-Hyeok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2005
  • Recently genetic algorithm techniques have widely used in adaptive and control schemes for production systems. However, generally it costs a lot of time for learning in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of genetic algorithm constructed as a result is not obvious. And this method has been used as a learning algorithm to estimate the parameter of a genetic algorithm used for identification of the process dynamics of FIR filter and it was shown that this method offered superior capability over the genetic algorithm. A genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameter identification problem for linear and nonlinear digital filters. This paper goal estimate FIR filter parameter using the genetic algorithm.

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Optimal Design of Composite Laminated Stiffened Structures Using micro Genetic Algorithm (마이크로 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 복합재 적층 구조물의 최적설계)

  • Yi, Moo-Keun;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2005
  • Researches based on genetic algorithms have been performed in composite laminated structures optimization since 1990. However, conventional genetic algorithms have a disadvantage that its augmentation of calculation costs. A lot of variations have been proposed to improve the performance and efficiency, and micro genetic algorithm is one of them. In this paper, micro Genetic Algorithm was employed in the optimization of laminated stiffened composite structures to maximize the linear critical buckling load and the results from both conventional genetic algorithm and micro genetic algorithm were compared.

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Size, Shape and Topology Optimum Design of Trusses Using Shape & Topology Genetic Algorithms (Shape & Topology GAs에 의한 트러스의 단면, 형상 및 위상최적설계)

  • Park, Choon-Wook;Yuh, Baeg-Youh;Kim, Su-Won
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is the development of size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithm which is based on the genetic algorithms. The algorithm can perform both shape and topology optimum designs of trusses. The developed algerian was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of trusses and the constraints are stress and displacement. The basic search method for the optimum design is the genetic algorithms. The algorithm is known to be very efficient for the discrete optimization. The genetic algorithm consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. The efficiency and validity of the developed size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithms were verified by applying the algorithm to optimum design examples

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Genetic Analysis of Kallikrein-Kinin System in the Korean Hypertensives

  • Kang, ByungYong;Bae, Joon Seol;Lee, Kang Oh
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2004
  • The kallikrein-kinin system affects regulation of blood pressure, and genes encoding for the components of this system have been considered as good candidates for hypertension. To evaluate the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of candidate genes involved in this system and hypertension, we performed case-control studies using genetic markers in Korean normotensives and hypertensives, respectively. By association study, there was a marginal association with hypertension in AA genotype distribution of A1789G polymorphism in the hKLK1 gene (P=0.0754). Thus, this genetic polymorphism may weakly contribute to the susceptibility to hypertension in Koreans. We also observed that significant linkage disequilibrium exists among three polymorphic sites in the hKLK1 gene studied, suggesting that the three genetic polymorph isms can be useful as genetic markers in clinical association studies. Further studies using larger sample sizes and more genetic markers will be needed to clarify genetic influence of kallikrein-kinin system for hypertension.

Genetic variation and relationship of Artemisia capillaris Thunb.(Compositae) by RAPD analysis

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Kap;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2009
  • Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was performed to define the genetic variation and relationships of Artemisia capillaris. Fifteen populations by the distributions and habitat were collected to conduct RAPD analysis. RAPD markers were observed mainly between 300bp and 1600bp. Total 72 scorable markers from 7 primers were applied to generate the genetic matrix, and 69 bands were polymorphic and only 3 bands were monomorphic. The genetic dissimilarity matrix by Nei's genetic distance (1972) and UPGMA phenogram were produced from the data matrix. Populations of Artemisia capillaris were clustered with high genetic affinities and cluster patterns were correlated with distributional patterns. Two big groups were clustered as southern area group and middle area group. The closest OTUs were GW2 and GG1 in middle area group, and GB1 from southern area group was clustered with OTUs in middle area group. RAPD data was useful to define the genetic variations and relationships of A. capillaris.

Genetic Relationship in Chicken Breeds Using Molecular Co-ancestry Information

  • Ahlawat, S.P.S.;Vijh, R.K.;Mishra, Bina;Kumar, S.T. Bharani;Tantia, M.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2008
  • Five chicken populations viz. Chittagong, Ghagus, Kalasthi, Kadaknath, Tellichery were genotyped using 25 highly polymorphic microsatellite loci. White leg horn was taken as an outgroup. To reveal the relationship and distinctiveness among five indigenous breeds various genetic distances based on molecular co-ancestry were estimated and multidimensional scaling was performed. The Ghagus and Kalasthi breeds were closely related and their separation was recent, whereas Chittagong had a remote ancestry with other indigenous chicken populations.

Discrete Optimum Design of Space Truss Structures Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Park, Choon Wook;Kang, Moon Myung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is the development of discrete optimum design algorithms which is based on the genetic algorithms. The developed algorithms was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of space trusses structures and the constraints are stresses and displacements. This study solves the problem by introducing the genetic algorithms. The genetic algorithms consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. The efficiency and validity of the developed discrete optimum design algorithms was verified by applying the algorithms to optimum design examples.

A Handling Method of Linear Constraints for the Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘에서 선형제약식을 다루는 방법)

  • Sung, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2012
  • In this paper a new method of handling linear constraints for the genetic algorithm is suggested. The method is designed to maintain the feasibility of offsprings during the evolution process of the genetic algorithm. In the genetic algorithm, the chromosomes are coded as the vectors in the real vector space constrained by the linear constraints. A method of handling the linear constraints already exists in which all the constraints of equalities are eliminated so that only the constraints of inequalities are considered in the process of the genetic algorithm. In this paper a new method is presented in which all the constraints of inequalities are eliminated so that only the constraints of equalities are considered. Several genetic operators such as arithmetic crossover, simplex crossover, simple crossover and random vector mutation are designed so that the resulting offspring vectors maintain the feasibility subject to the linear constraints in the framework of the new handling method.

Inhibitory Activity against Protein Kinase C of Some Medicinal Plants (수종 생약의 Protein kinase C 저해활성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sun;Ahn, Soon-Cheol;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Park, Moon-Su;Oh, Won-Keun;Yoon, Byung-Dae;Ahn, Jong-Seog;Mheen, Tae-Ick
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1992
  • MeOH extract of twenty medicinal herbs were screened for their effects against protein kinase C (PKC) using bleb-forming assay and PKC enzyme assay. Smilax china and Sanguisorba officinalis showed potent anti-PKC activity. Campsis grandiflora and Galla Halepensis showed moderate inhibitory effect on PKC.

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