• 제목/요약/키워드: generation gaps

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.023초

Mesh 형 전극의 조밀도 변화에 따른 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 특성 (The Characteristics of a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer with variation of Mesh)

  • 송현직;이동헌;김태주;이광식;전병준;하장호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1834-1836
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a superposed discharge type ozonizer(SDO) has been designed and manufactured. SDO is equipped with three electrodes(central, internal and external electrodes), and it is composed of two gaps. Ozone is generated by overlapping silent discharge, which is respectively came from two gaps. At this time, Internal electrode consists of a mesh type. This paper describes the discharge and ozone generation characteristics of SDO with variation of mesh and discharge wattage.

  • PDF

A Pulser System with Parallel Spark Gaps at High Repetition Rate

  • Lee, Byung-Joon;Nam, Jong-Woo;Rahaman, Hasibur;Nam, Sang-Hoon;Ahn, Jae-Woon;Jo, Seung-Whan;Kwon, Hae-Ok
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.305-312
    • /
    • 2011
  • A primary interest of this work is to develop an efficient and powerful repetitive pulser system for the application of ultra wide band generation. The important component of the pulser system is a small-sized coaxial type spark gap with planar electrodes filled with SF6 gas. A repetitive switching action by the coaxial spark gap generates two consecutive pulses in less than a microsecond with rise times of a few hundred picoseconds (ps). A set of several parameters for the repetitive switching of the spark gap is required to be optimized in charging and discharging systems of the pulser. The parameters in the charging system include a circuit scheme, circuit elements, the applied voltage and current ratings from power supplies. The parameters in the discharging system include the spark gap geometry, electrode gap distance, gas type, gas pressure and the load. The characteristics of the spark gap discharge, such as breakdown voltage, output current pulse and recovery rate are too dynamic to control by switching continuously at a high pulse repetition rate (PRR). This leads to a low charging efficiency of the spark gap system. The breakthrough of the low charging efficiency is achieved by a parallel operation of two spark gaps system. The operational behavior of the two spark gaps system is presented in this paper. The work has focused on improvement of the charging efficiency by scaling the PRR of each spark gap in the two spark gaps system.

아파트 거주자들의 세대별 특성에 따른 생활관리 프로그램 요구도 (A Study on the Needs of Apartmnent Residents for Community Programs by Different Generations)

  • 강순주;권오정;김진영;김진영
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the needs of apartment residents for community programs by generations. For this study, the data from the focus group interview(35 participants) and the questionnaire survey(186 participants) were analyzed. The major results were as follows; 1) The residents in different generations had different characteristics and life values. Y generation showed higher value in Technology/Consumption/Individual than other generations. BB generation had higher value both in Health/Property/Family and Prudence/Reality. G generation scored a higher level in Tradition/Conservatism. 2) The residents in all generations showed a high level in needs of community programs and especially higher rates in needs of communication programs items. However, there were gaps in program needs among different generations. Therefore, the community programs should be specialized provided by considering unique needs of different generations.

  • PDF

The Pahlev Reliability Index: A measurement for the resilience of power generation technologies versus climate change

  • Norouzi, Nima
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제53권5호
    • /
    • pp.1658-1663
    • /
    • 2021
  • Research on climate change and global warming on the power generation systems are rapidly increasing because of the Importance of the sustainable energy supply, thus the electricity supply since its growing share, in the end, uses energy supply. However, some researchers conducted this field, but many research gaps are not mentioned and filled in this field's literature since the lack of general statements and the quantitative models and formulation of the issue. In this research, an exergy-based model is implemented to model a set of six power generation technologies (combined cycle, gas turbine, nuclear plant, solar PV, and wind turbine) and use this model to simulate each technology's responses to climate change impacts. Finally, using these responses to define and calculate a formulation for the relationship between the system's energy performance in different environmental situations and a dimensionless index to quantize each power technology's reliability against the climate change impacts called the Pahlev reliability index (P-index) of the power technology. The results have shown that solar and nuclear technologies are the most, and wind turbines are the least reliable power generation technologies.

마이크로 유전체장벽 및 마이크로 공격의 방전 및 플라즈마 발생특성 (Characteristics of Discharges and Plasma Generation in Micro-Air gaps and Micro-Dielectric Barriers)

  • 손시호;태흥식;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1835-1837
    • /
    • 1996
  • Characteristics of Discharge and nonthermal plasma generation in a micro-air gap spacing between a micro-dielectric barrier and a electrode have been investigated experimentally to chert the potential to be used as a micro-scale nonthermal plasma generator. It is found that the output ozone concentration, as a nonthermal plasma intensity parameter, of the micro-air gnp nonthermal plasma generator depended greatly upon the air gap spacing and thickness of the dielectric barrier. As a result, there is a optimal air gap sparing in the same micro dielectric barrier to generate ozone effectively. And the higher ozone concentration was generated from the thinner micro-barrier.

  • PDF

내부전극 조밀도 변화에 따른 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 특성 (The Characteristics of a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer with Variation of Mesh in Internal Electrode)

  • 송현직
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.87-93
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 고농도$\cdot$고수율 오존발생기를 개발할 목적으로 망사형 내부전극과 무성방전의 중첩을 이용한 중첩방전형 오존발생기를 설계$\cdot$제작하였다. 중첩방전형 오존발생기는 방전공간에 3개의 전극(중심전극, 내부전극 및 외부전극)과 2개의 gap(중심전극과 내부전극 사이의 gap과 내부전극과 외부전극 사이의 gap)으로 구성되어있다. 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 중심전극을 공통접지하고 내부전극과 외부전극에 $180{[^\circ]}$의 위상차를 가진 역극성의 교류 고전압을 각각 인가하면 각각의 방전 gap에서 발생하는 무성방전이 중첩되면서 오존이 발생된다. 이때, 내부전극의 조밀도가 증가할수록 방전전극의 면적이 확대되고 방전공간의 전력밀도가 억제되어 오존생성특성이 상승하였다. 그 결과 최대 17,720[ppm], 5.4[g/h] 및 250[g/kwh]의 오존을 얻을 수 있었다.

중첩방전형 오존발생기에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer(I))

  • 송현직;우성훈;이상근;박원주;이광식;이동인;이동헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
    • /
    • pp.1724-1726
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a superposed discharge type ozonizer(CISDO) has been designed and manufactured. CISDO is equipped with three electrodes(central electrode, internal electrode and external electrode), and it is composed of two gaps. Ozone is generated by overlapping silent discharge, which is respectively came from two gaps. This paper describes the following two characteristics : (1) The characteristics of discharge with variation of output voltage of AC H.V source, quality of supplied gas and discharge voltage (2) The characteristics of ozone generation with variation of quality of supplied gas. discharge power, operating number.

  • PDF

DNN-based LTE Signal Propagation Modelling for Positioning Fingerprint DB Generation

  • Kwon, Jae Uk;Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-66
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a signal propagation modeling technique for generating a positioning fingerprint DB based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) signals. When a DB is created based on the location-based signal information collected in an urban area, gaps in the DB due to uncollected areas occur. The spatial interpolation method for filling the gaps has limitations. In addition, the existing gap filling technique through signal propagation modeling does not reflect the signal attenuation characteristics according to directions occurring in urban areas by considering only the signal attenuation characteristics according to distance. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based signal propagation functionalization technique that considers distance and direction together. To verify the performance of this technique, an experiment was conducted in Seocho-gu, Seoul. Based on the acquired signals, signal propagation characteristics were modeled for each method, and Root Mean Squared Errors (RMSE) was calculated using the verification data to perform comparative analysis. As a result, it was shown that the proposed technique is improved by about 4.284 dBm compared to the existing signal propagation model. Through this, it can be confirmed that the DNN-based signal propagation model proposed in this paper is excellent in performance, and it is expected that the positioning performance will be improved based on the fingerprint DB generated through it.

미디어에서 재현되는 청년세대의 현실과 위기: -TV드라마 <이번 생은 처음이라>에 대한 기호학·담론 분석- (Young Generation, Media Representation and Its Implications : A Semiotic and Discourse Analyses on of tvN)

  • 송아현;백선기
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권11호
    • /
    • pp.146-160
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 기호학적 분석방법을 사용하여 드라마 <이번 생은 처음이라>에 재현된 청년세대를 분석하였다. 2017년 10월부터 11월까지 방영된 tvN 드라마 <이번 생은 처음이라> 총 16편을 분석한 결과, 경쟁과 효율을 중시하는 신자유주의가 우리 사회에 본격적으로 도입되면서 사회적, 경제적 구조가 바뀌었으며 이에 따라 청년세대가 추구하는 가치와 삶을 대하는 태도 및 방식이 변화했음을 보여주었다. 청년세대는 사회적 인정이나 지위, 불확실한 미래보다는 경제적 효율과 현재의 즐거움과 행복을 중점적으로 추구하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 드라마가 내포하고 있는 신화와 이데올로기를 통해 현재의 청년세대가 부모로부터 전수 받은 사회 인식과 자신이 직면한 현실 간의 차이를 인식하는 과정에 있어 혼란스러움을 겪고 있음을 발견했다. 또한 앞으로도 지속될 이러한 혼란스러운 과정에서 청년세대가 어떠한 어려움을 겪고 있는지, 이를 극복하기 위해 어떠한 삶의 방식을 추구하고 있는지에 대해 고찰하였다.

3상전압을 이용한 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 특성 (The Characteristics of Superposed Ozonizer using Three-Phase Voltage)

  • 김영훈;전병준;송현직;윤영대;이광식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
    • /
    • pp.2259-2261
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, an ozonizer, which can generate individual and superposed silent discharge, using three-phase voltage has been designed and manufactured. The ozonizer consists of 3 electrodes(Central Electrode, Internal Electrode and External Electrode) and 2 gaps(gap between Central Electrode and Internal Electrode, gap between Internal Electrode and External Electrode). Ozone is generated according to voltage supplying method to each electrode by individual silent discharge and three-phase superposed discharge. The characteristics of ozone generation were investigated with variation of discharge power and the quantity of supplied gas($O_2$). In case of individual silent discharge, the maximum values of ozone concentration, ozone generation and ozone yield were obtained between internal electrode and external electrode, and its values were 2300[ppm], 570[mg/h] and 745[g/kWh] respectively. Each maximum values was 5039[ppm], 1773[mg/h] and 851[g/kWh] respectively, when three-phase superposed silent discharge was employed. Therefore, characteristics of ozone generation with three-phase voltage are improved compared with single-phase voltage because silent discharge is generated continuously.

  • PDF