• Title/Summary/Keyword: gelatine

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BLEEDING CONTROL BY CONTINUOUS WOUND DRAINAGE OF ACTIVE BLEEDING SITES OF TEETH EXTRACTION WOUND IN A PATIENT WITH ADVANCED LIVER CIRRHOSIS : REPORT OF A CASE (중증 간경변증 환자에서 발치창 과도 출혈부의 지속적 배농술을 통한 지혈 : 증례보고)

  • Mo, Dong-Yub;Yoo, Jae-Ha;Choi, Byung-Ho;Kim, Ha-Rang;Lee, Chun-Ui;Ryu, Mi-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2009
  • There are five principal causes for excessive bleeding in the immediate postextraction phase ; (1) Vascular wall alteration (wound infection, scurvy, chemicals, allergy) (2) Disorders of platelet function (genetic defect, drug-aspirin, autoimmune disease) (3) Thrombocytopenic purpuras (radiation, leukemia), (4) Inherited disorders of coagulation (hemophilia, Christmas disease, vitamin deficiency, anticoagulation drug-heparin, coumarin). If the hemorrhage from postextraction wound is unusually aggressive, and then dehydration and airway problem are occurred, the socket must be packed with gelatine sponge(Gelfoam) that was moistened with thrombin and wound closure & pressure dressing are applied. The thrombin clots fibrinogen to produce rapid hemostasis. Gelatine sponges moistened with thrombin provide effective coagulation of hemorrhage from small veins and capillaries. But, in dental alveoli, gelatine sponges may absorb oral microorganisms and cause alveolar osteitis (infection). This is a case report of bleeding control by continuous rubber strip & iodoform gauze drainage (without gelfoam packing) of active bleeding infection sites of three teeth extraction wounds in a 46-years-old female patient with advanced liver cirrhosis.

Study on Blast Effects of Stemming Materials by Trauzl Lead Block Test and Numerical Analysis (트라우즐 연주시험과 수치해석에 의한 전색 매질별 발파효과 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Hun;Kim, Seung-Jun;Baluch, Khaqan;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2017
  • The most widely used method for determining the blast effects of explosives is the Trauzl lead block test. This test is used to measure the explosive power (strength) of a substance by determining volume increase, which is produced by the detonation of a test explosive charged in the cavity of a lead block with defined quantity and size. In this paper, Trazul lead block test and AUTODYN numerical analysis were conducted to evaluate the coupling medium effect of blast hole. The effects of coupling materials can be expressed as the expansion of the cavity in a standard lead block through explosion of the explosives. The tests were conducted with emulsion explosives. The coupling mediums used as the filling material around a explosive charge were air, sand, water and gelatine. Results of test and numerical analysis showed that expansion of lead block were much more affected by water&gel than by sand and air. The water and gel showed similar results. As expected, the transmitted pressure and dynamic strain was higher in water and gelatine coupled blast hole than in air and sand.

Untersuchungen Zur Herstellung Von Neun Messpraparaten Fur Die Rontgenfluoreszenzspektrometrie (X-線 螢光分析에 있어서의 새로운 試料 調制에 關한 硏究)

  • Park, Yung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 1967
  • Eine neue Methode zur Herstellung von Meßpraparation wird die Bestimmng der Spurenelemente Quecksilber, Kupfer, Blei, Zink, Nickel, Kobalt und Eisen durch Rontgenflureszenzspektrometrie entwickelt. Die Spurenelemente werden aus waßrigen Losungen durch Einleitung von Schwefelwasserstoff mit Aluminiumsulfat als Trager bei pH8 ausgefallt. Die Niederschlage der Metallsulfide werden uber Membranfilter filtriert, mit Gelatine fixiert und ihre Absolutmengen durch Rontgenfluoreszenz analyse bestimmt. Bei der geringen Dicke der auszumessenden Schichten treten Matrixeffekte nicht auf. Durch den Zusatz von Aluminiumsulfat-Trager wird eine gute Reproduzierbarkeit erzielt: Quecksilber, Kupfer, Blei, Zink, Nickel und Kobalt werden bei einer Konzentration von 50 bis 1000 p.p.b. mit einer relativen Standard-abweichung von 5.0% und Eisen bei einer Konzentration von 50∼1000 p.p.d. mit einer relativen Standardabweichung von 6.1% gemessen.

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Die Bestimmung von Spurenelementen in Naturlichen Wassern durch Rontgenfluoreszenzspektrometrie nach Kontinuierlicher Dithizonextraktion mit Hilfe der Pulsationskolone (Ⅱ) (X-線 螢光分析에 依한 天然水中의 微量金屬定量 [II] 連續 液-液 抽出에 依하여)

  • Yung Kyu Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1969
  • Spuren von Blei und Zink werden aus großen Wassermengen mit benzolischer Dithizonlosung in einer Pulsationskolonne durch kontinuirliche Flussig-Elussig-Extraktion angereichert. Nach der Extraktion wird das Benzoly-peroxid oxydiert und die Spurenelemente durch verdunnte Salzsaure zuruckextrahiert. Die angereicherten Metalle werden durch Einleiten von Schwefelwasserstoff aus der Losung bei pH 8 unter Zusatz von Aluminium Trager ausgefallt. Die Niederschlage der Metallsufide werden durch Membranfilter filtriert, mit Gelatine fixiert und ihre Absolutmengen durch Rontgenfluoreszenzanalyse bestimmt. Blei wird bei einer Konzentration von 2.5 bis 100 p.p.b. mit einer relativen Standardabwechung von 9.0% und Zink bei einer Konzentration von 2.5-100 p.p.b. mit einer relativen Standardabwechung von 10.3% gemesssen.

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Die Bestimmung von Spurenelementen in Naurlichen Wassern durch Rontgenfluoreszenzspektrometrie nach Konzentration durch Verdampfen (Ⅰ) (X-線螢光分析에 依한 天然水中의 微量金屬定量 [I] 蒸發濃縮에 依하여)

  • Yung Kyu Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1969
  • Eine neuentwickelte Methode zur Herstellung von Me${\ss}$praparaten wird fur die Bestmmung der Spurenelemente in Wasser Rontgenfluroreszspektrometrie angewendet. Supuren von Kupfer, Blei, Zink, Nickel, Kobalt und Eisen werden aus großen Mengen von naturlichem Wasser durch Verdampfen konzentriert. Aus der konzentrierten Losung werden die Spurenelemente durch Einleitung von Schwefelwasserstoff bei pH 8 unter Zusatz von Aluminiumsulfat-Trager ausgefallt. Die Niederschlage der Metallsulfide werden durch Membranfilter filtriert, mit Gelatine fixiert und ihre Absolutmengen durch Rontgenfloreszenzanalyze bestimmt. Kupfer, Blei, Zink, Nickel, Kobalt und Eisen werden bei einer Konzentration von 2.5 bis 50.0 p.p.b. mit einer relativen Standardabweichung 14.0% gemesser.

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Sn & Sn Alloy Plating (주석 및 주석합금도금)

  • Kim, Yu-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.290-290
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    • 2012
  • 산성Sn도금액은 첨가제에 어떠한 유기화합물을 사용하는가는 도금장치나 석출상태로써 결정할 수 있다. Hothersall과 Bradshaw는 Cresol술폰산을 첨가하여 도금액 안정성 향상을 발견했다. Cresol술폰산은 $Sn^{2+}$의 안정제이며, Gelatine은 분산제기능을 한다. 붕 불화용액은 Sn농도를 높일 수 있고, $2{\sim}12A/dm^2$의 고 전류밀도의 도금이 가능하다. 1937년 Schloetter가 개발하여 미국의 제철회사에서 사용되었다. 본고에서는 최근의 습식주석도금의 특성을 중심으로 기술하였다.

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In vitro and in vivo evaluation of erdosteine capsule

  • Shon, Hee-Kyoung;Park, Young-Joon;Choi, Yong-Gak;Kang , Heu-Ill
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.228.1-228.1
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    • 2003
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study is to compare in vitro dissolution characteristics and bioavailability in beagle dog of a hard gelatine capsule containing erdosteine (Yuhan Erdosteine capsule$\^$TM/) with those of commercial product (Erdos capsule$\^$TM/). Methods. Yuhan Erdosteine capsule$\^$TM/ was prepared using erdosteine 300 mg, lactose, magnesium stearate, and others by powder filling method. The dissolution characteristics of Yuhan Erdosteine capsule$\^$TM/ and Erdos capsule$\^$TM/ were determined by USP dissolution apparatus 2. (omitted)

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In vitro and in vivo evaluation of meloxicam capsule

  • Park, Sei-Yeon;Park, Young-Joon;Kang, Dae-Sik;Lee, Ho-Chan;Kang, Heui-Il
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.232.1-232.1
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    • 2003
  • Purpose. To develop a hard gelatine capsule containing meloxicam (Yuhan Meloxam capsule$\^$TM/), in vitro dissolution characteristics and bioavailability in beagle dog were compared with commercial product (Mobic capsule$\^$TM/). Methods. Meloxicam capsule$\^$TM/ was prepared by powder filling method using meloxicam, lactose, magnesium stearate, and others. The release of Meloxicam capsule$\^$TM/ and Mobic capsule$\^$Tm/ were monitored by USP dissolution method under various dissolution donditions - dissolution medium (pH 1.2, 4.0, 6.8 and water). (omitted)

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Experimental Studies on Eye Injury Risks by Different BB Pellet Materials (BB Pellet 재질에 따른 안구 손상 위험성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Suk;Park, Dal-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2012
  • Experimental studies were performed to investigate the eye injury risks by different BB pellet materials. Four different BB pellet materials were used: plastic (P), silicon (S), rubber (R) and plastic covered with silicon (SR). The BB pellet images penetrating into the gelatine simulant were recorded by a high-speed video camera. The results obtained from the different pellet materials were discussed in terms of impact velocity and penetration depth; threshold velocity and projectile sectional density; eye injury risks by normalized energies. It was found that the P pellets caused higher impact velocity while the lower was SR pellets. The penetration depth and threshold velocity of the pellets were dependent on the impact velocity of the pellets, and the P pellets resulted in the higher eye injury risk while the lower was SP.

Preparation of Ag Powder by Wet Reduction Method using NaBH4 Reducing Agent (습식환원법에서 NaBH4환원제를 이용한 Ag분말의 제조)

  • Won Chang-Whan;Lee Huk-Hee
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.13 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2006
  • Spherical Ag powder was prepared in the system of $AgNO_3\;and\;NaBH_4$ by wet chemical reduction method. The size of Ag powder was increased as the reaction temperature and the concentration of reducing agent was decreased in the constant concentration of dispersion agent. Optimum conditions of producing Ag powder having $1.39{\mu}m$ of D50 was 1M of $AgNO_3$, 0.5M of $NaBH_4$, 1.5g of Gelatine in the room temperature.