• Title/Summary/Keyword: gain enhancement

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Distribution Network Switching Automation Using Active Web Based Management

  • Choi, Sang-Yule
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2007
  • Electric utility companies have the responsibility of providing good electricity for their customers. They have introduced the DAS(Distribution Automation System) to automate the power distribution networks. DAS engineers require state-of-the-art applications, such as a way to actively manage the distribution system and gain economic benefits from a flexible DAS architectural design. The existing DAS is not capable of handling these needs. It requires operator intervention whenever feeder overloading is detected while operator error could cause the feeder overload area to be extended. It also utilizes a closed architecture and it is therefore difficult to meet the system migration and future enhancement requirements. This paper represents a web based, platform-independent, flexible DAS architectural design and active database application. Recent advanced Internet technologies are fully utilized in this new DAS architecture allowing it to meet the system migration and future enhancement requirements. By using an active database, the DAS can minimize the feeder overloading area in the distribution system without operator intervention, thereby minimizing mistakes due to operator error.

Sensitivity Enhancement of Methyl-TROSY by Longitudinal 1H Relaxation Optimization

  • Lee, Dong-Han;Vijayan, Vinesh;Montaville, Pierre;Becker, Stefan;Griesinger, Christian
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2009
  • The NMR detection of methyl groups is of keen interest because they provide the long-range distance information required to establish global folds of high molecular weight proteins. Using longitudinal $^1H$ relaxation optimization, we achieve a gain in sensitivity of approximately 1.6-fold in the methyl-TROSY and its NOESY experiments for the 38 kDa protein mitogen activated protein kinase p38 in its fully protonated and $^{13}C$ and $^{15}N$ labeled state.

Performance Enhancement by Interference Cancellation Scheme in Transmit Diversity using STBC over Time Selective Fading Channel (Time Selective Fading 채널 환경에서 STBC를 이용하는 송신 다이버시티에서 간섭제거기법에 의한 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Jang-Wook;Jin, Yang-Hee;Oh, Chang-Heon;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2003
  • Transmit diversity using STBC(Space Time Block Code) provides the same diversity gain as MRRC(Maximal Ratio Receiver Combining), when the fading channel is constant across two consecutive symbols. But, when the channel condition is changed for the two consecutive symbols, the transmit diversity using STBC does not offer good performance due to the large doppler shift. In this paper, we have proposed a interference cancellation scheme for performance enhancement in transmit diversity using STBC over time selective fading channel. Simulation results for various doppler shift rates are presented for the transmit diversity using the proposed scheme.

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Simulation Study on the Minimization of Moiré Patterns Caused by Microlens Array Films for Backlight Applications

  • Joo, Byung-Yun;Ko, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 2014
  • Microlens array (MLA) films have been used as brightness-enhancement components in many illumination systems, such as a backlight, which should meet the industrial needs of low cost and high brightness performance. A hexagonally-arranged MLA (HA-MLA) was chosen due to its high filling factor, which was a prerequisite for achieving high brightness-enhancement capability. The moir$\acute{e}$ fringes produced in a film stack composed of two HA-MLA were investigated, under four different lens configurations, by optical simulation. It was found that randomizing the lens configuration, while keeping the filling factor high, was effective way to develop high-gain MLA films for backlight applications.

Performance Improvement on Hearing Aids Via Environmental Noise Reduction (배경 잡음 제거를 통한 보청 시스템의 성능 향상)

  • 박선준;윤대희;김동욱;박영철
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2000
  • Recent progress in digital and VLSI technology has offered new possibility fer noticeable advance of hearing aids. Yet, environmental noise remains one of the major problems to hearing aid users. This paper describes results which speech recognition performance and speech discrimination performance was measured for listeners with sensorineural hearing loss, while listeners in speech-band noise. In addition, to ameliorate hearing-aided environments of hearing impaired listeners, environmental noise reduction using speech enhancement techniques are investigated as a front-end of conventional hearing aids. Speech enhancement techniques are implemented in a realtime system equipped with DSP board. The clinical test results suggest that the speech enhancement technique may work in synergy with gain functions fer the greater SNR improvement as the preprocessing algorithm of digital hearing aids.

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Improving the Base-Layer BER performance at AT-DMB using a Channel Estimation (AT-DMB 시스템에서 채널추정을 이용한 기본계층 수신 성능 향상기법)

  • Bang, Keuk-Joon
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2012
  • Transmit signal of Enhancement Layer in AT-DMB system is received by Coherent Detection, but in Base Layer of AT-DMB, a differential modulation and demodulation is adopted, same as the T-DMB. Especially for the coherent dectection of enhancement layer in AT-DMB system, a channel estimation must be employed. In this paper, I will show that the BER performance of Base-Layer in AT-DMB system will be improved by using the channel estimation information. The suggested method is focusing the constallations after Equalizaing to the nearlest ${\pi}$/4-shift DQPSK constallation points. Simulation results show that for the non-coding environment, the BER performance of AWGN channel, about 2-dB gain can be achieved at $10^{-4}BER$.

Adaptive Retinex Algorithm using Skewness for Contrast Enhancement (대조비 개선을 위한 비대칭도 특성을 이용한 적응적인 레티넥스 방식)

  • Oh, Jong Geun;Hong, Min-cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an adaptive retinex algorithm using skewness for contrast enhancement of color images. In order to estimate the degree of low contrast of an image, skewness of luminance of an observed image is used to define a parameter, and a non-linear function is proposed to compensate the reflectance using the parameter and estimated reflectance. In addition, determination of gain and offset of the non-linear function is addressed using statistics of the estimated reflectance. The relation between an observed luminance and the compensated luminance is used to compensate color components with the reduction of computational cost. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has the capability to effectively improve the contrast without color distortion.

The Design of A 1.9 GHz CMOS RF Bandpass Amplifier (1.9GHz CMOS RF 대역통과 증폭기의 설계)

  • 류재우;주홍일유상
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1121-1124
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    • 1998
  • A CMOS RF bandpass amplifier which performs both functions of low-noise amplifier and bandpass filter is designed for the application of 1.9 ㎓ RF front-end in wireless receivers. The positive-feedback Q-enhancement technique is used to overcome the low gain and low Q factor of the bandpass amplifier. The designed bandpass amplifier is simulated with HSPICE and fabricated using HYUNDAI $0.8\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 2-poly 2-metal full custom process. Under 3 V supply voltage, results of simulation show that the CMOS bandpass amplifier provides the power gain 23dB, noise figure 3.8 dB, and power dissipation 55mW.

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Enhancement of Roll Stability by Speed-Adaptive Robust Control (속도감은 강건제어에 의한 롤 운동 특성개선)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jun;Park, Yeong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents design of active roll controller of a vehicle and experimental study using the electric actuating roll control system. Firstly, parameter sensitivity analysis is performed based on 3DOF linear vehicle model. The controller is designed in the frame work of gain-scheduled H$\infty$ control scheme considering the varying parameters induced by laden and running vehicle condition. In order to investigate a feasibility of an active control system, experimental work is performed using hardware-in-the -loop setup which has been constructed by the devised electric actuating system and the full vehicle model with tire characteristics. The performance is evaluated by experiment using hardware-in-the -loop simulation under the conditions of some steer maneuvers and parameter variations.

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