• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.154-155
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• 2014

The object of this research is showing the effect of additional hydration of BS with OPC and less amount of gypsum in WA for the binder of BS with RFA mortar on strength development. The test performed was using factors of 0, 10, 30, and 50 % of OPC replacement for effect on strength development with additional stimulation.

• Computers and Concrete
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.487-502
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• 2015

This study investigated particle expansion in basic oxygen furnace slag (BOF) and desulfurization slag (DSS) after heat curing by using the volume method. Concrete hydration was accelerated by heat curing. The compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and resistivity of the concrete were analyzed. Maximum expansion occurred in the BOF and DSS samples containing 0.30-0.60 mm and 0.60-1.18 mm particles, respectively. Deterioration was more severe in the BOF samples. In the slag aggregates for the complete replacement of fine aggregate, severe fractures occurred in both the BOF and DSS samples. Scanning electron microscopy revealed excess CH after curing, which caused peripheral hydration products to become extruded, resulting in fracture.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.970-981
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 총괄 열 흡수율법과 분할법이 지니고 있는 전열 해석상의 한계 를 보완하고 슬래브 가열로의 전열해석에 실질적으로 적용하기 위하여, 분할법으로 내 내 분위기 온도를 계산하고 이로부터 슬래브의 노내 온도이력을 예측하는 계산모델을 제시하였다. 계산모델의 유용성 확인을 위하여는, Fig.1에 보인 바와 같은 최대 슬 래브 처리량이 235ton/hr인 후판 가열로를 대상으로 하여, 노내 분위기 가스 온도 및 슬래브의 온도이력을 측정하고 이를 계산 결과와 비교하였다. 이와 아울러 연료유량, 슬래브 재로시간(residence time) 및 장입 온도등의 조업조건 변화가 분위기 가스온도 와 슬래브의 온도이력에 미치는 영향을 검토하여 가열로의 효율적 조업을 위한 자료를 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.71-76
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• 2010

According to recent changes in industry for semiconductor devices, a low-temperature treatment has become a necessity. These changes relate to size refinement and the development of new materials. While variation in cooling efficiency does not affect the yield when using a high-temperature treatment, uniform cooling efficiency is necessary avoid "inconsistencies/bends" in low temperature treatments. However it is difficult to increase temperature stabilization in low temperature treatments. In this paper, using CFD (Computer Fluid Dynamics), we analyze and manipulate the design and input of the low-temperature system to attempt to control for temperature variations within the quartz tube, of which airflow appears to be a predominant factor. This simulation includes variable inputs such as airflow rate, head pressure, and design manipulations in the S.C.U. (Super Cooling Unit).

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.1119-1123
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• 2006

The flame image processing and analysis system has been investigated for the optimal pulverized coal firing of thermal power plant, especially for lower nitrogen oxide generation and more safe operation. We aimed at gaining the relationship between burner flame image information and emissions of nitrogen oxide and unburned carbon in furnace utilizing the flame image processing methods, by which we quantitatively determine the condition of combustion on the individual humors. Its feasibility test was undertaken with a pilot furnace for coal firing, through which the system was observed to be effective for the monitoring of the combustion condition of pulverized coal firing boilers.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.43-50
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 철강 제조 공정에서 발생하는 생산 계획 문제를 설명하고 해결 방법을 제시한다. 철강 제품 중에서도 판재류(냉연, 아연도, 석도, 칼라 제품)를 생산하는 공정으로 연구 범위를 제한하고 적용하는 부분은 철강 공정의 스케줄링 분야를 배제한 생산 계획 분야만을 대상으로 한다. 특히, 철강 제조 공정의 생산 계획 문제들 중에서 가장 중요하게 고려되는 원료 충당 문제, 용량 할당 문제, Batched Annealing Furnace(BAF) 설비 운영 문제를 중심으로 설명하고, 이 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 또한, 제시된 방법을 특정의 툴에 적용하여 생산 계획 시스템을 구축하고 효과를 설명한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.73-81
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• 2003

In this paper, salt damage resistance of high durable concrete was tested. High durable concrete was made by using low water cement ratio, chemical admixture called super-durable admixture and mineral admixtures such as fly-ash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, silica fume. Two kinds of salt damage resistance test were carried out. One method is chloride ion penetration test(ASTM C1202), and the other one is depth of chloride penetration test in saline solution. Test results were as followers: 1) The depth of chloride ion penetration increased exponentially as water cement ratio was increased and time passed. 2) Super-durable admixture had little effect on the improvement of salt damage resistance of concrete. 3) Silica fume and ground granulated blast-furnace slag were effective on salt damage resistance because of pozzolanic reaction, but fly-ash had a little effect.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.119-125
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• 2008

In this paper, the estimation of super retarding concrete incorporating mineral admixtures at the same time including fly ash(FA), blast furnace slag(BS) are studied based on maturity method. The setting time was retarded, as super retarding agent contents increase and curing temperature decreases. In addition, apparent activation energy by Arrhenius function was ranged from $24\sim35$ KJ/mol with slightly difference along with mixture proportion. This value is smaller than existing value $30\sim50$ KJ/mol. Based on strength development estimation. it exhibited comparable relativity between prediction value and measurement value. Therefore, this study provided effective strength development prediction value with super retarding agent contents and mineral admixture combination. Strength development prediction equation provided herein is possibly valid for estimating accurate strength development of the super retarding concrete at the job site.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.101-111
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• 1999

Compared with the BF slag, the EAF slag has expansion due to the reaction with water and free CaO. Therefore it is specified in Concrete Specification that the FAP slag aggregated must not be used in concrete. Because of this reason it is unusual to use the EAF slag aggregate in concrete. The EAF slag aggregate treated with accelerated and water aging was comparatively satisfied with fundamental properties, which are specific gravity, unit weight, abrasion and immersion expansion ratio, as concrete aggregate. Therefore when we measured the compressive strength till 28 days, we found that the mortar and concrete replacing the natural aggregate with the EAF slag aggregate by 4 steps had better results than the concrete using the natural aggregate in a view of the compressive strength. But at 91 days, concrete using the EAF slag aggregate had no difference with it using the natural aggregate.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.881-884
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• 2006

Wasted phosphogypsum is a by-product from the phosphoric acid process of manufacturing fertilizers. It consists mainly of $CaSO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ and contains some impurities. The purpose of this study is to utilize wasted phosphogypsum into an admixture for concrete products cured by steam This paper is to investigate the strength properties of cement composites containing high volume phosphogypsum. The cement composites were composed of OPC, phosphogypsum, fly-ash and granulated blast-furnace slag with activators. As a result, the strength of cement composites containing high volume wasted phosphogypsum were shown high level when granulated blast-furnace slag was mixed. Therefore, PG could be used as a steam curing admixture for concrete 2th production with reduction of OPC.