• Title/Summary/Keyword: fundamental unit

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Fundamental Properties of Pavement Concrete Containing Mineral Admixtures (광물질 혼화재를 혼입한 포장콘크리트의 기초물성)

  • Lee, Da-Hyeon;Lee, Seung-Tae;Park, Kwang-Pil;Jung, Ho-Seop;Kim, Seong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2008
  • This study deal with the effects of ground granulated blast furnace slag (SG) and silica fume (SF) on the mechanical characteristics of pavement concrete made with ordinary portland cement and regulated set cement. Compressive and flexural strengths as well as unit weight of concretes were monitored. From a result of the study, it was found that the SG was effective for development of flexural strength of concretes, but not for development of compressive strength. However, it must be noted that the present study is limited only to the data by the age of 28 days. More data at long-term age should be accumulated for reliability.

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Development of a Korean Modular Housing Construction Scenario (한국형 모듈러 주택 시공의 시나리오 개발)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Kim, Chang-Han;Lee, Du-Heon;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2011
  • A modular house is a house that is assembled on-site from modularized units. As such units are manufactured in a factory, the construction period is reduced, resources are recycled, and quality is improved. However, the construction technique applied to conventional modular houses has not overcome certain structural restrictions, as it is currently used to build houses less than 4 stories in height, which means that it lacks economic feasibility. For this reason, this research aims to develop a scenario of a construction method for Korean modular housing that can be applied to urban-type housing higher than 12 stories. This research is expected to provide fundamental data necessary for the future development of a construction method for Korean modular housing.

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A Fundamental Study on the Development of Fire Resistance Filling of Friendly Environment Using Aerated Concrete (기포콘크리트를 이용한 친환경 내화충전제개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee, jong-il;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we processed two procedures of application test of filler for fire-resistance utility that are new application methods of aerated concrete and properties test of aerated concrete according to mixing ratio because we investigated the better use of aerated concrete as filler for fireproof safety and we proposed basic data about standardization of mixing of aerated concrete. We measured flow and volume change of aerated concrete. And if its volume doesn't change, we added measuring unit weight and compressive strength. To test application of aerated concrete as filler for fireproof safety, we filled up aerated concrete to fireproof safety according to suitable mixing ratio. Then we measured maximum temperature of inner part of fireproof safety in accordance with the standard test of fireproof. According to the results, aerated concrete as filler for fireproof safety could be possibly used. So when we make aerated concrete, we should consider using an adding agent as well as a foaming agent.

An Analysis about the Transition of Introduction and the Actual Situation of Management in Open-planned Elementary Schools (오픈플랜형 초등학교 도입추이 및 운영실태 분석)

  • Jeong, Joo-Seong;Rieu, Ho-Seoup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2009
  • This study is carried out to understand application type and change of learning space and to find out actual situation of management in open planned elementary schools. The twelve elementary schools were selected based on case studies and fundamental data of the agencies performing basic plan, the actual situation of management was studied by interviews of principals and teachers. By the results, open planned elementary schools have been notably reduced after the year of 2004 and corridor expending type was broadly chosen as a plane type for open space. It was also shown that learning space was transformed to the independent type integrating open space to the unit classroom in most part of twelve cases. In addition, whole sliding doors fixed in open classrooms by some Provincial Office of Education didn't need certain physical shut-offs, and it was considered as one of useful alternatives to manage open space.

Effect of Aging Process to Use Steel Slag for Concrete Aggregate

  • Moon, Han-Young;Yoo, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2001
  • Compared with the blast furnace slag, steel slag has the expansibility due to the reaction with water and free CaO. Therefore it is specified in Standard Specification for Concrete in Korea that steel slag aggregate must not be used in concrete. So it is unusual to use steel slag aggregate in concrete. In this study steel slag aggregate processed by several aging process was comparatively satisfied with fundamental properties as concrete aggregate, which are specific gravity, absorption, unit weight, percentage of solids and abrasion value etc. And chemical analysis is observed to understand the effect of aging process in steel slag aggregate. When the strength is measured, it is found that the concrete replacing crushed stone with steel slag aggregate had a little problem without sufficient aging process

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Performance Evaluation of the WDM Ring Network Based on Photonic Slot Routing (광-슬롯 경로 배정 방식을 기반으로 한 WDM 링의 성능 평가)

  • 한상현;이호숙;소원호;은지숙;김영천
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 1999
  • Photonic Slot Routing(PSR) is a promising approach to solve the fundamental scalability problem of all-optical packet switched WDM networks. In photonic slot routing, packets destined for the same subnetwork are aggregated to form a photonic slot which is jointly routed as a single unit of information through the network. The relative location of the nodes from bridge may cause to fairness problem in the unidirectional WDM ring network based on PSR. As photonic slots from different subnetworks can originate contentions at the bridge, packets may be dropped and retransmitted. Thus we evaluated the performance of PSR based WDM ring network in the point of fairness for each node and slot contentions at the bridge. Simulation results show that the PSR based WDM ring requires a slot access mechanism to guarantee the transmission fairness and efficient switch architecture to resolve slot contention at the bridge.

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A Study on the Application of the Qualify Function Deployment in Organizations - a methodical approach for TQC -

  • Lee, Hoe-Sik;Hwang, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.22
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1990
  • An important problem to be carried into a plan on the occasion for introduction of TQC is to establish the clear-cut policy and workable system on QC. In connection with escalation the product liability in recent days, especially, a point to he considered in relation the real state of enterprise, it seems likely to be difficult an effective performance without distribution of the definite duality function to each departments in the company, and to define the quality function, it should be educed and coordinated under agreement organization wide participation and conciliation. In this paper, we have tried to have a more effective graft the European style QC on the oriental enterprise, by means of presenting a model that manages synthetically a way of deployment the fundamental factors affecting quality, and establishing the control subject in each function unit.

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The Possibility of Alkali-Aggregate Reaction of High Strength Concrete by Concrete Bar Test (콘크리트 시험체 시험법을 통한 고강도 콘크리트의 알칼리골재 반응성)

  • 권영진;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1996
  • The deterioration of concrete due to alkali-aggregate reaction is dependent on the total alkali content per unit volume of concrete. It was reported that the expansion of high alkali concrete with the reactive aggregate increased easily due to high alkali of concrete with the reactive aggregate increased easily. And it has been confirmed that the addition of pozzolanic material prevents the concrete with reactive aggregate from deterioration caused by alkali-aggregate reaction. It is the aim of this study to provide the fundamental data on the possibility of alkali-aggregate reaction of high strength concrete and its preventing and repair technic.

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A Study on the property of the Blast-Furnace Slag as Fine Aggregate of Concrete (콘크리트용 잔골재로써 고로 수쇄슬래그의 특성연구)

  • Kim, D.S.;Ha, S.W.;Koo, B.C.;Ha, J.D.;Lee, J.R.;Chae, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2000
  • As a result of the reduction of natural aggregate, most of developed country have been studied the utilization of Blast-furnace Slag(BFS) as aggregate of concrete. bur, in korea there are only basic study about these even though other country are using Blast-furnace Slag production of Ready Mixed Concrete. According, in this study, we carried out fundamental experiments in order to know the material properties of BFS and possibilities of the BFS as fine aggregate of concrete. It is included that analysis concerning material properties of BFS as like specific gravity, absorption. unit weigth, grading including investigation of the surface shape by SEM, also, analysis concerning properties of concrete with BFS as like air-content surface slump. compressive strength .etc.

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Fundamental Tests of High Strength Lightweight Concrete for Application (고강도-경량콘크리트의 실용화를 위한 기초적 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sam;Kim, Jung-Sik;Kang, Hoon;Choi, Myung-Shin;Ahn, Jong-Moon;Shin, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1997
  • It is possible to reduce dead load and cross section of structural members by use of lightweight concrete, and also reduce the cost of construction. The mechanical properties of lightweight concrete are lower than that of normal weight concrete having the same compressive strength, then it is necessary to make higher strength of lightweight concrete for structural use, and the objective of this paper is to development and application the highstrength lightweight concrete with lower than 2.0t/$\textrm{m}^3$ of unit weight and over than 350kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ of compressive strength.

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