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The Mirror Active Element Pattern Method for The Radiation Pattern Computation of Linear Array Antennas (선형 배열 안테나의 방사패턴 계산을 위한 Mirror Active Element Pattern 방법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Yoon, Young-Min;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2013
  • We propose the mirror active element pattern (AEP) method for the radiation pattern computation of linear array antennas versus scan angles. The computation time for the radiation pattern of linear array antennas using the mirror AEP method is reduced by almost half compared to that using the AEP method because the number of AEPs of elements obtained by the full-wave simulation necessary for the radiation pattern computation of linear array antennas is reduced by almost half. The difference between the radiation patterns of linear array antennas obtained by the full-wave simulation and mirror AEP method is very small for wide scan angle range when the radiation pattern of an antenna element is symmetric.

Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm via Minimum Error for Each Step (단계별 최소에러를 통한 고속 움직임 예측 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1531-1536
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a fast motion estimation algorithm which is important in performance of video encoding. Even though so many fast algorithms for motion estimation have been published due to its tremendous computational amount of for full search algorithm, efforts for reducing computations in motion estimation still remain. In the paper, we propose an algorithm that reduces unnecessary computations only, while keeping prediction quality the same as that of the full search. The proposed algorithm does not calculate block matching error for each candidate at once to find motion vectors but divides the calculation procedure into several steps and calculates partial sum of block errors. By doing that, we can estimate the minimum error point early and get the enhancement of calculation speed by reducing unnecessary computations. The proposed algorithm uses smaller computations than conventional fast search algorithms with the same prediction quality as full search.

A Study on Prevention of Collision and Data Loss of the RFID System Using a Full-Length Instruction Code Method (무선인식 시스템의 완전 명령 코드 기법을 이용한 데이터 충돌 및 손실 방지에 관한 연구)

  • 강민수;신석균;이재호;박면규;이기서
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7A
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    • pp.756-765
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    • 2004
  • Using single carrier frequency RFID system in one-to-multiple wireless communications, might be generated data loss because of data collisions. Conventional Anti-collision method prevent data loss from data collisions which are binary tree method and ALOHA. However, those two preventive measures also have week points which are strongly dependent on the time and space when passing through the recognition area. This paper suggests the full-length instruction code method which fits in to half-duplex method, prevents data collision effectively by calculating the non-transmitting time of multiple tags considering approaching time to the recognition area. After full-length instruction code method test using 13.56MHz bandwidth RFID system shows that full-length instruction code method could make better result than any other methods. Moreover, the record shows O(n) result after analyzing O-notation of conventional time-domain procedure.

Performance Analysis of In-Band Full-duplex Communication Systems with Self-Interference Cancellation (동일대역 전이중 방식 통신 시스템에서 자기간섭 제거에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Wang, Woowan;Park, Hyuncheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyze performances of in-band full-duplex communication system and self-interference (SI) suppression methods in environment where there exists the SI signal. The SI has to be removed to achieve required error rate performance of the system in order - propagation domain, analog domain and digital domain. In propagation domain, the SI signal is attenuated by separating transmitted and received beams physically. In analog and digital domain, after reconstruction of the SI signal using channel estimates and transmit signal, the SI signal can be cancelled from the desired signal. In this paper, assuming that the SI signal can be sufficiently reduced in propagation domain, we demonstrate that the in-band full-duplex communication system can achieve the target error rate by suppressing the SI signal in order - analog and digital domain, based on channel estimates that can be obtained by the method of Least squares.

Design and Development of e-Mentoring System for Full Inclusion (완전통합교육 지원을 위한 전자멘토링 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Sung-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to design and develop an e-mentoring system for full inclusion. Through the literature review of related studies, the e-mentoring performance model was drawn. Based on this model, an e-mentoring system was designed and developed. Especially the horizontal mentoring was mainly considered during the procedure. To evaluate the usability of the system, 2 system managers, 5 mentors, and 5 mentees were chosen and they were interviewed by researchers. Researchers used an interview instrument(10 items) consisting of mentoring support(cognitive support, affective support, adaptability) and technical support(convenience, accuracy, look & feel) categories. On the whole affirmative responses were given in both mentoring support and technical support areas. It can be concluded that the e-mentoring system is very effective in supporting full inclusion. In future it is recommended that several empirical studies of utilizing the e-mentoring should be performed.

A Fast Full Search Motion Estimation Algorithm using Partitioned Search Window (세분화된 탐색 영역을 이용한 고속 전영역 움직임 예측 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sang-Jun;Jin, Soon-Jong;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1C
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2007
  • We propose the fast full search algorithm that reduces the computation of the block matching algorithm which is used for motion estimation of the video coding. Since the conventional spiral search method starts searching at the center of the search window and then moves search point to estimate the motion vector pixel by pixel, it is good for the slow motion pictures. However the proposed method is good for the fast and slow motion because it estimates the motion in the new search order after partitioning the search window. Also, when finding the motion vector, this paper presents the method that reduces the complexity by computing the matching error in the order which is determined by local image complexity. The proposed algorithm reduces the computation up to 99% for block matching error compared with the conventional spiral full search algorithm without any loss of image quality.

A Synchronization Technique for OFDM-based Full Duplex Relays with Frequency-domain Feedback Interference Canceller (주파수 영역 궤환 간섭 신호 제거기를 갖는 OFDM 기반 전이중 릴레이를 위한 동기화 기법)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Il;Woo, Kyung-Soo;Park, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Jung, Sung-Yoon;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6A
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2009
  • In OFDM-based Full Duplex Relays (FDR) with Decode and Forward (DF) scheme, an interference cancellation technique in the frequency domain is more efficient than the one in the time domain. However, an Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) may occur due to the timing mismatch between the feedback interference signal and the desired signal from Base Station (BS) when the feedback interference cancellation and demodulation are performed in the frequency domain. In this paper, the effects of timing mismatch on the synchronous type and asynchronous type of OFDM-based FDR are analyzed for uplink and downlink cases. Then, synchronization procedure and methods for reducing ISI and ICI in OFDM-based FDR with frequency-domain feedback interference canceller are proposed and verified by computer simulation.

Performance Comparison of Full-Wave Rectifiers for Vibration-Energy Harvesting (진동에너지 하베스팅을 위한 전파 정류기 성능 비교)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Yang, Min-Jae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the performance comparison of three types of full-wave rectifiers for vibration energy harvesting. The first rectifier is consisted of two active diodes and two MOSFETs, and the comparators of the active diodes are powered from the output of the rectifier. The second one is a 2-stage full-wave rectifier. It comprises the basic rectifier consisted of four MOSFETs and an active diode. The comparator is also powered from the output of the rectifier. The third one is an input powered rectifier. It has the same structure as the second rectifier, but the comparator is powered from the input of the rectifier. These rectifiers have been designed using a 0.35um CMOS process and their performances have been compared through simulations. In terms of efficiency, the first rectifier shows the best performance at heavy loads, but the second one is suitable at light loads. When the power consumption during absence of vibration is more important than efficiency, the input-powered rectifier is proper.

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D-ARP Scheme for Full Mesh Routing in Partial BMA Network (제한적 BMA 네트워크에서 Full Mesh 라우팅을 위한 D-ARP 기법)

  • Kim, Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a partial BMA (Broadcasting Multiple Access) network structure and D-ARP (Distributed Address Resolution Protocol) method in order to support full mesh routing function in the DAMA (Demand Assigned Multiple Access)-based MF-TDMA (Multi Frequency-Time Division Multiple Access) satellite system. The partial BMA network enables legacy router devices and routing protocols to be adopted in the satellite communication system, and decreases the amount of routing protocol overhead. In addition, we introduce the D-ARP method that help a spoke satellite node acquiring the MAC (Media Access Control) address from remote satellite nodes in none BMA satellite network. The D-ARP method provides the MAC address of remote nodes to each other nodes through the broadcasting-enabled satellite channel. And we lastly evaluate and analysis the network performance of the proposed approach.

A Study on Patent Structure in Patent Full-text Retrieval (특허정보 전문검색을 위한 문헌구조화 연구)

  • 권영숙;이두영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1999
  • 특허정보는 일반 과학기술정보와 다른 특성을 가지고 있어 정확성과 최신성이 절대적으로 필요하다. 이와 같은 특허정보의 특성을 고려하여 이용자의 정보요구를 충족시키고 효과적으로 검색할 수 있는 특허정보검색시스템 구축을 위한 기초자료로서 특허문헌구조를 고찰하였다.

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