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Cloud-based Satellite Image Processing Service by Open Source Stack: A KARI Case

  • Lee, Kiwon;Kang, Sanggoo;Kim, Kwangseob;Chae, Tae-Byeong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2017
  • In recent, cloud computing paradigm and open source as a huge trend in the Information Communication Technology (ICT) are widely applied, being closely interrelated to each other in the various applications. The integrated services by both technologies is generally regarded as one of a prospective web-based business models impacting the concerned industries. In spite of progressing those technologies, there are a few application cases in the geo-based application domains. The purpose of this study is to develop a cloud-based service system for satellite image processing based on the pure and full open source. On the OpenStack, cloud computing open source, virtual servers for system management by open source stack and image processing functionalities provided by OTB have been built or constructed. In this stage, practical image processing functions for KOMPSAT within this service system are thresholding segmentation, pan-sharpening with multi-resolution image sets, change detection with paired image sets. This is the first case in which a government-supporting space science institution provides cloud-based services for satellite image processing functionalities based on pure open source stack. It is expected that this implemented system can expand with further image processing algorithms using public and open data sets.

No-Reference Video-Quality Assessment of Packet Loss Effect over Packet Video Network (패킷비디오 네트워크에서의 패킷손실을 고려한 무기준 화질열화 예측기법)

  • Han, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Hyun-Tai;Shin, Ji-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2009
  • 인터넷의 발전과 비디오 압축 코덱의 발전으로 인해 실시간 영상 스트리밍 (Streaming) 서비스가 가능해졌다. 하지만, 패킷 손실로 인한 비디오 화질 열화는 여전히 문제가 되고 있다. 이 때문에 부호화기 에서는 에러에 강한 내성을 가지는 부호화방법으로 압축하며, 복호화기 에서는 에러 은닉기법을 통하여 패킷 손실에 의한 화질열화를 최소화한다. 이런 기법들을 활용하기 위해서는 패킷손실을 보정한 정확한 화질 열화를 측정 할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 영상의 화질을 평가하는 방법은 어떤 정보를 기준으로 평가하느냐에 따라서 전체 기준법 (Full Reference), 부분기준법 (Reduced Reference) 그리고 무기준법 (No Reference)으로 나눌 수 있다. 이중에서 무기준법은 수신 영상만을 가지고 측정하기 때문에, 다른 방법보다 활용범위가 넓다. 본 논문에서는 패킷 비디오 네트워크 환경에서의 발생할 수 있는 다양한 패턴의 패킷 손실에 따른 비디오의 화질 열화를 무기준법에 의해 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 수신된 영상의 움직임 정보를 이용하여 패킷 손실에 따른 각 프레임당 초기 에러 값을 예측 한다. 실험 결과를 통하여 제안한 방법이 상당히 높은 피어슨 상관도 (Pearson Correlation)를 보여준다.

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Determinants Influencing the Conversion of Financial Statements: The Case of Multinational Firms in Vietnam

  • TRAN, Manh Dung;NGO, Thi Tuyet Mai;PHAN, To Uyen;DO, Duc Tai;PHAM, Thi Thuy Hang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2020
  • The research aims to investigate the impact levels of determinants on the conversion of financial statements from Vietnamese accounting standards (VAS) to International financial reporting standards (IFRS) in the multinational firms in Vietnam. The method of data collection was done through the survey and subjects are accountants in Multinational Firms doing business in Hanoi and ten neighboring provinces. After checking the information on the votes, there are 170 questionnaires with full information for data entry and analysis. We use Cronbach's Alpha, EFA analysis and run regression model to investigate the impact levels of each independent variable on dependent variable of the conversion of VAS financial statements to IFRS. The results show that five determinants including Economic, Politics, Law, Culture, and Conditions for implementation have positive relationships with the conversion of VAS financial statements to IFRS. In particular, Economic determinant is the most strongest. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given for improving the conversion of VAS financial statements to IFRS of multinational firms doing business in the context of Vietnam. The results are considered a useful reference for firms when making financial statements to transparently change the financial statement information and improve the quality of financial statement information.

A Study on Natural Language Keyword Indexing for Web-based Information Retrieval (웹기반 정보검색을 위한 자연어 키워드 색인에 관한 연구)

  • 윤성희
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.1103-1111
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    • 2003
  • Information retrieval system with indexing system matching single keyword is simple and popular. But with single keyword matching it is very hard to represent the exact meaning of documents and the set of documents from retrieval is very large, therefore it can't satisfy the user of the information retrieval systems. This paper proposes a phrase-based indexing system based on the phrase, the larger syntax unit than a single keyword. Web documents include lots of syntactic errors, the natural language parser with high Quality cannot be expected in Web. Partial trees, even not a full tree, from fully bottom-up parsing is still useful for extracting phrases, and they are much more discriminative than single keyword for index. It helps the information retrieval system enhance the efficiency and reduce the processing overhead.

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Service Session Object Modeling and Session Management for Multimedia Service on Open Networking Architecture (개방형 통신망에서 서비스 세션 객체 모델링 및 세션 관리)

  • Shin, Young-Seok;Oh, Hyun-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.3097-3110
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    • 1997
  • As to the recent advances in computer technologies and high-speed networks, telecommunication services and provision of multimedia services will be provided on the basic of a new software architecture adapting networking infrastructure on open information networking architecture. In this paper, the video conference services has been selected as a target service example because it is expected to become one of the most important services on the full service network. In fact, it can be viewed as the basis for providing telecommunication services such as video telephony and video conferencing. This paper presents the prototyping of TINA (Telecommunication Information Networking Architecture) based desktop video conference system using the concepts of session management. The prototyping of desktop video conference system aims at assessing TINA concepts and refinement of the mapping between session graph and connection graph, and provides object modeling methodologies towards distribution and objected-orientation.

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Low Complexity Power Allocation Scheme for MIMO Multiple Relay System With Weighted Diagonalization (다중 안테나 다중 중계 시스템을 위한 가중치 대각화 기반의 저 복잡도 전력 할당 기법)

  • Lee, Bumsoo;Lee, Chungyong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2013
  • We propose a simple power allocation scheme for an amplify-and-forward multiple relay system with multiple-input multiple-output antennas. Unlike the existing relay precoding matrix with full elements, proposed precoder is a diagonal matrix whose diagonal element is the relay gain for each stream. Furthermore, a weight vector is applied to streams, such that the mutual information of the system approaches that of the exhaustive search scheme, regardless of the number of antennas. Numerical results show that proposed scheme outperforms the conventional schemes with respect to mutual information.

A High Current Efficiency CMOS LDO Regulator with Low Power Consumption and Small Output Voltage Variation

  • Rikan, Behnam Samadpoor;Abbasizadeh, Hamed;Kang, Ji-Hun;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we present an LDO based on an error amplifier. The designed error amplifier has a gain of 89.93dB at low frequencies. This amplifier's Bandwidth is 50.8MHz and its phase margin is $59.2^{\circ}C$. Also we proposed a BGR. This BGR has a low output variation with temperature and its PSRR at 1 KHz is -71.5dB. For a temperature variation from $-40^{\circ}C$ to $125^{\circ}C$ we have just 9.4mV variation in 3.3V LDO output. Also it is stable for a wide range of output load currents [0-200mA] and a $1{\mu}F$ output capacitor and its line regulation and especially load regulation is very small comparing other papers. The PSRR of proposed LDO is -61.16dB at 1 KHz. Also we designed it for several output voltages by using a ladder of resistors, transmission gates and a decoder. Low power consumption is the other superiority of this LDO which is just 1.55mW in full load. The circuit was designed in $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process.

The role of device attachment in post-adoption of mobile hand-held devices (모바일 휴대용 단말기의 지속적 이용에 있어서 기기애착 개념의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Jae;Chae, Sung-Uk
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 2009
  • Korean society frenzy about ubiquitous computing is in a rapid change into so called 'Nomadic' information environment. In many previous studies, a number of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factors were empirically found to affect users' continuance to use mobile hand-held devices. However, the role of device attachment, a new intrinsic motivation factor with which users are known to care about their own mobile devices personally, in determining users' post-adoption behavior was not explored yet to the full scale. To fill the research void like this, this study proposes a new research model in which device attachment as well as perceived value are positively linked to satisfaction and continuance to use. The statistical results obtained by applying PLS to the valid 137 questionnaires showed that the device attachment has stronger positive influence on satisfaction and continuance to use than the perceived value. Therefore, a practical implication is suggested thai the mobile devices need 10 be designed in a way of arousing users' device attachment more strongly.

Fractal Depth Map Sequence Coding Algorithm with Motion-vector-field-based Motion Estimation

  • Zhu, Shiping;Zhao, Dongyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.242-259
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    • 2015
  • Three-dimensional video coding is one of the main challenges restricting the widespread applications of 3D video and free viewpoint video. In this paper, a novel fractal coding algorithm with motion-vector-field-based motion estimation for depth map sequence is proposed. We firstly add pre-search restriction to rule the improper domain blocks out of the matching search process so that the number of blocks involved in the search process can be restricted to a smaller size. Some improvements for motion estimation including initial search point prediction, threshold transition condition and early termination condition are made based on the feature of fractal coding. The motion-vector-field-based adaptive hexagon search algorithm on the basis of center-biased distribution characteristics of depth motion vector is proposed to accelerate the search. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reach optimum levels of quality and save the coding time. The PSNR of synthesized view is increased by 0.56 dB with 36.97% bit rate decrease on average compared with H.264 Full Search. And the depth encoding time is saved by up to 66.47%. Moreover, the proposed fractal depth map sequence codec outperforms the recent alternative codecs by improving the H.264/AVC, especially in much bitrate saving and encoding time reduction.

A Temporal Ontology Language for Representing and Reasoning about Interval-based Temporal Information (시구간 기반 시간 정보의 표현과 추론을 위한 시간 온톨로지 언어)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Lee, Kyu-Chul;Song, Mi-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.509-522
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    • 2009
  • The W3C Ontology Working Group has recently developed OWL as an ontology language for the Semantic Web. OWL, however, fails to perform the process of reasoning about temporal knowledge because it lacks full-pleadged semantics for temporal language. Entities in the real world are changing as time passes, while new facts are being introduced as new events occur. KBs without temporal information are incomplete and incorrect. In this paper, we propose an extended temporal ontology language called TL-OWL which provides an abstract syntax and semantics for representing and reasoning about temporal information in the Semantic Web.